2025年中考英语二轮复习:阅读理解 主旨大意类题型练习题(含答案解析)
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1、2025年中考英语二轮复习:阅读理解 主旨大意类题型练习题1. A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these student
2、s were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class. What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers
3、 attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could. Do you know why? If you expect the best from peop
4、le, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success, and youll help make him the best he can be. Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teache
5、r got so angry with him that one day she said, Johnny, youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change. The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont
6、believe a word of it. And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.(1) The professor started his research by
7、 _. Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class(2) The five average students became top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study
8、Bthe teachers hard workCthe change in the teachersDthe change in the teachers attitude(3) What does the passage mainly tell us?AAttitude and belief can change a personBOnly teachers can make you a top student.CA professors study can help you score highest.DIf you want to get more, you should have ne
9、w teachers.2. Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific.Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be r
10、ecycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made o
11、ut of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue th
12、eir lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin. A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.(1) What is recycling a
13、ccording to the passage?AIts a magic performance.BIts a way of burning old things.CIts a way to make old things useful.DIts a scientific research.(2) Which material is not mentioned in the passage?ARubberBMetalCGlassDPlastic(3) You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _.Asoda cansBmag
14、azinesCcereal boxesDall bottles(4) The 3 arrows shows that the items _.Ahave some valuable stampsBare in a triangle circleCare recycled and reusedDare thrown away(5) The passage is mainly about _.Arecyclable materialsBrecyclable daily thingsCthe recycling processDrecycling in a scientific wayNamePri
15、de PrejudiceThe Little PrinceScarlet and BlackFive Thousand Years of Chinese NationWriterJane AustenAntoine de Saint-ExupryStendhalLin Handa, Cao YuzhangPublish timeIn 1813In 1946In 1830In 2002CountryEnglandFranceFranceChinaThemeHuman relationshipsThe true, the good and the beautifulPolitical corrup
16、tionInformation about Chinese history3. Word Box: publish time 出版时间 theme 主题 political corruption 政治腐败 human relationships 人类交往(1) Scarlet and Black was written by (被写) _.AAntoine de Saint-ExupryBJane AustenCStendhal(2) _ of the books writers come from France.AFourBThreeCTwo(3) Lin Handa and Cao Yuz
17、hangs book is mainly about _.Athe true, the good and the beautifulBpolitical corruptionCthe information about Chinese history(4) If you want to know Chinese history, you should buy _.AFive Thousand Years of Chinese NationBPride PrejudiceCThe Little Prince(5) Which of the following is TRUE according
18、to the form above?AThe publish time of Scarlet and Black is the latest.BA French writer wrote The Little Prince.CThe theme of the book named Pride Prejudice is political corruption.4. 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. H
19、e was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didnt
20、 talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.Havent you got any friends? a kid asked C
21、hristian, who had walked past us alone, head down.No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind.
22、 In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and s
23、aw tears in his eyes. You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy, he said to me. I hope we can become friends.We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if
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