2025年中考英语二轮复习:阅读理解 句意理解类题型练习题(含答案解析)
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1、2025年中考英语二轮复习:阅读理解 句意理解类题型练习题1. Persons who have a well-balanced diet generally have a good appetite at mealtime. How is your appetite? Do you ever find that you are too tired to eat a nourishing(有营养的)breakfast in the morning? If you do, you are probably not getting enough sleep. Try going to bed ea
2、rlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school? Perhaps it is because you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try varying(变换)the foods you eat for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improves gr
3、eatly.Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime in the evening, even when your mother has got ready a favourite dish of yours for you? There could be several reasons for this. You may not be getting enough exercise after school. There is nothing like exercise and activity to improv
4、e the appetite.Perhaps you are eating snack foods that take away the appetite. Have you ever eaten a piece of fruit or drunk a glass of milk? Try to avoid(避免)eating candy for snacks.(1) The underlined word appetite means _.Aa feeling of eating.Ba wish for food.Cfeeling hungry.Da wish to drink.(2) A
5、nourishing breakfast is a _ one.Ahealthy.Bcommon.Cpleasant.Dtasteful.(3) Try varying the foods you eat for lunch means _.Ayou should prepare the same food for lunch.Byou should eat different foods for lunch.Cyou should try to eat more food for lunch.Dyou should try to cook better food for lunch.(4)
6、Your appetite improves greatly means your appetite _.Abecomes better.Bbecomes worse.Cbecomes smallerDbecomes larger(5) You would probably lose your appetite if you eat _ before dinner.Afruit.Bwatermelon.Csweets.Dmilk.2. 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。(2015北京平谷一模)Sometimes people call ours a throw
7、-away society. That means that were always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesnt like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a family who has a little kid?Here are some o
8、ther ways to help the society save resources (资源): Use the other side of the paper so that fewer trees will be cut down. Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cellphones, and cameras. Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups. Ta
9、ke your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping. Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. Its a way for everyone to get something new w
10、ithout spending any money and without throwing many things away.(1) The underlined word ours in the passage refers to (指代) _.Aour societyBour old thingsCour lifeDour throwaway things(2) What does a throw-away society mean according to the passage?AWe dont like old things.BWe dont buy new things.CWe
11、like buying new things.DWere always throwing away old things and buying new ones.(3) What do we help the society if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbours kid?AProduce more new ones.BDevelop fast.CBecome richer and richer.DSave resources.(4) Which of the followings is NOT true according to th
12、e passage?AWe should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.BWe can exchange some things with others for further use.CIts good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.DWe are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbours.(5) What should we do in our daily life aft
13、er reading the passage?ATry to throw as few old things as we can.BUse as many disposable things as possible.CDrink bottled water even though there is tap water around.DBuy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.3. 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。Recently, I overheard a mother an
14、d daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave.They hugged and the mother said, I love you and I wish you enough. They kissed and the daughter left.The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry. I tried
15、not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking, Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever?Yes, I replied. Forgive me for asking, but why is this the final goodbye?I am ill and she lives so far away. The reality is the next trip back will be for my funeral, she said.When you
16、 were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. May I ask what that means?Thats a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone. She paused for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in detail and she smiled even more. When we say I
17、wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to be with him/ her. Then turning to me, she shared the following:I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.(1) What do you think is the best title
18、 of the story?AWish you enoughBLove you enoughCThe final goodbyeDAppreciate the sun more(2) The story took place _ when a mother and daughter hugged and kissed.Anear the windowBat an airportCon the way homeDon the way abroad(3) Which of the following do you think can best explain it would be forever
19、?AWelcome.BForgive.CNext trip.DFinal goodbye.(4) Where did the mother first hear I wish you enough?AFrom her daughter.BFrom past generations.CFrom her parents.DFrom the other person.(5) The writer seems to tell us that I wish you enough is very _.AexcitingBsurprisingCwonderfulDmeaningful4. 阅读下列短文,根据
20、短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with
21、 each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. These conversations are very important in childrens grow
22、ing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of choice is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following q
23、uestions?Who choose your friends?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.(1) Their _ know them better than their parents for the teenagers.AfriendsBbrothers and sistersCcousins(2) When the teenagers stay alone, they _.Atalk with their parentsBwatch TV at homeCtalk
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