2025年中考英语二轮复习:阅读理解 细节理解类题型练习题(含答案解析)
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1、2025年中考英语二轮复习:阅读理解 细节理解类题型练习题1. A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these student
2、s were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class. What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers
3、 attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could. Do you know why? If you expect the best from peop
4、le, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success, and youll help make him the best he can be. Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teache
5、r got so angry with him that one day she said, Johnny, youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change. The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont
6、believe a word of it. And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.(1) The professor started his research by
7、 _. Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class(2) The five average students became top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study
8、Bthe teachers hard workCthe change in the teachersDthe change in the teachers attitude(3) What does the passage mainly tell us?AAttitude and belief can change a personBOnly teachers can make you a top student.CA professors study can help you score highest.DIf you want to get more, you should have ne
9、w teachers.2. A story happened when the telegraph (电报) was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (莫尔斯电码报务员). Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a l
10、arge, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the
11、young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused. A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young
12、man and said to the other people, Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job. The other people were surprised, and one of them said, Wait a minute. I dont understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. T
13、hats not fair! The boss said, Im sorry, but all the time youve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours. None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.(
14、1) The young man got the information about the job from _.Athe telegraphBthe newspaperCan office workerDa friend(2) What was the office like?ALarge, busy and noisy.BBusy, noisy and crowded.CLarge, crowded but quiet.DBusy, crowded but quiet.(3) How many people went fot the job interview that day?A7B8
15、C9D10(4) The young man was offered the job because _.Ahe was youngBhe knew the bossChe heard the telegraph message and understood itDhe was the last one to walk into the inner office3. One day, a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help. The man stopped his car and said: Im
16、 here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson. After he fixed the car, the lady wanted to pay him. But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed. A few miles down the road the l
17、ady went into a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let it change her attitude (态度) when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back,
18、she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper: You dont owe (欠) me anything. Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let the love end with you. Under the paper were four more $100 bills. The waitress was moved.
19、She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband: Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.(1) What was wrong with the lady?(2) What did Bryan ask the lady to do after fixing the car?(3) How much money did the lady give the waitress in all?(4) W
20、ho is the waitresss husband?(5) What does the writer want to tell us in the story?The Coca Cola Company has an invention the PlantBottle. It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (气候) change.Now the UK has a new ligh
21、t bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly (环保的), and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs30.Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify
22、(扩大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet.If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.(1) Which of the foll
23、owing statements is TRUE about the PlantBottle?AThe bottle is completely made of plants.BIt was a product of the Coca Cola Company.CIt costs much money.DPeople cant recycle it.(2) The new light bulb .Ais brighter than the old onesBisnt good for the environmentCcan last at least 25 yearsDcan last les
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