1、译林版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8知识点速记学案Unit 1 This is me!1. introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce A to B把A介绍给B2. greet sb.与某人打招呼3. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事4. call sb.+名字 称呼某人为.5. go by叫作,被称为6. be glad / happy to do sth.很高兴做某事7. in Class One, Grade Seven在七年级1班8. the same as.与.相同9. Welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地10. be friendl
2、y /kind / nice to sb.对某人友好11. 12 years old 12岁 one year old 一岁an 8-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩12. be full of . “充满.,满是.” be full of energy= be energetic精力充沛13. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事=do well in doing sth.14. be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌的15. be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备好做某事be ready to help others= be helpful乐于助
3、人16. be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣的17. be easy / hard for sb.对某人来说简单/困难18. like.a lot 非常喜欢. like.very much非常喜欢. like.best最喜欢.19. enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事20. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. With sth. 在某方面帮助某人21. stay+形容词“保持.”stay healthy 保持健康22. have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事23. want to do st
4、h.想做某事24. make friends with. 与.交朋友25. a friend called. 一个叫.的朋友26. be from=come from来自27. hobby 复数:hobbiesUnit 2 Hobbies1. all kinds of.=different kinds of. 各种各样的.2. learn a lot from.从.中学到很多 learn from. 向.学习3. How often“多久一次”,提问频率4. go+doing :go swimming/fishing/.5. keep+形容词 “保持.” keep fit保持健康6. What
5、 /How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?7. one of the/my/. +名词复数“.之一”8. get to do sth.有机会做某事9. take.apart 把.拆开10. in ones free time在某人的空闲时间11. an answer to.“.的答案”12. be sure to do sth.确信做某事 be sure+句子13. show ones love for. 展示对.的热爱14. like.so much 如此喜欢.15. be good with. 精通.16. use .to do sth. 使用.做某事17. be im
6、portant for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事很重要18. share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物19. the way to do sth.做某事的方式/法20. go for.去从事.,去参加.go for a walk去散步go for a long run去长跑21. for+一段时间 dance for half an hour跳半小时舞22. watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或动作经常发生)watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)23. maybe“可能,大概”(常位于句首)2
7、4. like像go swimming like a fish像鱼一样游泳25. each+名词单数“每个.”(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)26. once a week一周一次 twice a week一周两次 three times a week一周三次(回答how often 的问句)27. make sb.do sth.让某人做某事28. feel+形容词“感觉.”make me feel happy使我感到开心29. sound+形容词“听起来.” Sounds great/nice.听起来不错。30. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 (planning)31. h
8、elp me a lot帮助我很多32. hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope sb. can/will do sth. “希望某人会/将做某事”(其中sb.用主格形式)33. for the first time第一次34. quite+形容词 “相当,十分,很” be quite popular with. 非常受.欢迎/喜欢Unit 3 Welcome to our school1. a great/good place for doing sth. 一个做某事的好地方2. discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事3. Its good to do sth.
9、做某事很好。 Its+形容词+to do sth. “做某事.”4. as well “也”(常位于句末)5. all “都”(三者或以上) both “都”(两者)均位于be/情态动词之后,谓语动词之前6. the/a perfect place for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说是做某事的绝佳场所7. a lot of.=lots of.许多8. chat with.与.聊天 (chatting)9. sb. spend+时间/金钱+on/doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱在某物上/做某事10.seeh sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或动作经常发生
10、)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)10. like比如,例如(用于举例子)11. trust sb.信任某人12. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事13. really真地(常位于be/情态动词之后,谓语动词之前)14. play/do sport做运动15. What be sb./sth. like?(询问品质或特征)某人/某物怎么样?16. be different from.与.不同17. teach sb.+学科 “教某人.” teach sb. t
11、o do sth.叫某人做某事18. look+形容词 “看起来.” look great看起来棒极了19. have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚餐吃.20. be in.club/team在.俱乐部/队 =be a member of.club/team.俱乐部/队的一名成员21. hear sb. (well)听(清)某人说话22. say hello/thanks/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/道谢/道别23. with “有” a girl with long hair留着长发的女孩a grey building with three f
12、loors一个三层楼的灰色建筑24. with连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与with之前的名词保持一致。25. on关于=about26. thousands of.成千上万.(hundred,thousand之前有具体数字时,没有s: two hundred)27. borrow sth. from. 从/向.借某物 (强调借入)lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.(强调借出)把某物借给某人28. on the top floor在顶层on the.floor在.层29. else “其他” (常位于特殊疑问词或者复合不定代词之后)what else其他/
13、别的什么30. what do think of.? 你认为.怎么样?=How do you like.?31. thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事32. take place举行,发生33. care about us a lot非常关心我们34. special特别的,特殊的35. at the foot of.在.脚下36. more than=over多于,超过Unit 4 School days1. The key to doing sth.做某事的钥匙/关键2. learn how to do sth.学习如何做某事 learn to do sth.学习
14、做某事3. activity 复数:activities4. homework/housework不可数名词5. go for a short jog慢跑6. have lots of fun =have a great time =enjoy oneself玩得痛快,玩的开心7. read a little读一点书8. practise doing sth.练习做某事9. the/my/his first. 第一次.10. start/begin to do sth.开始做某事11. leave for+地点 “动身前往某地” leave A for B“离开A地去B地”12. hear f
15、rom sb.收到某人的来信/邮件13. go on a trip to+地点 “举行一次去某地的旅行” take a trip to+地点14. would like to do sth.想要做某事15. famous著名的 be famous for.因.而闻名 be famous as.作为.而闻名16. speak+语言 speak a little Chinese说一点汉语17. Its interesting to do sth.做某事很有趣18. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事19. amazed(修饰人)/ amazing(修饰物) interested
16、(修饰人)/interesting(修饰物)excited(修饰人)/exciting(修饰物)20. on+具体某一天 on a sunny/cold morning21. at the age of 6 = at 6 years old在6岁时22. in+年/月/季节/早中晚23. have (much)time to do sth. 有(很多)时间做某事 have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事24. Its nice to do sth.做某事很好25. get close to亲近26. true真实的27. try ones best to do sth.竭尽
17、全力做某事/尽某人最大努力做.28. better更好(good的比较级)29. too+形容词 “太.” much too+形容词 “太.”20. everybody=everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式21. tiring累人的 /tired疲劳的22. It feels good to do sth.做某事的感觉很好23. by doing sth.通过做某事24. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事25. Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责duty 复数:dutie
18、s26. empty the bins倒垃圾27. water 给.浇水water the plants给植物浇水28. It/ This helps me. 这有助于我.29. take care of.照顾=look after.30. chore杂务31. through通过Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle1. without doing sth.“没有.”2. own自己的3. healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的4. me too我也是5. be good/great for .对某人有好处/有益be bad for.对.有害6. delicious美味
19、的7. fish单复数同形sheep单复数同形8. seldom很少never从不9.too many+可数名词复数 “太多.” too much+不可数名词 “太多.”9. exercise(动词/名词)锻炼,运动 exercise often/more经常/多运动 do morning exercises做早操10. have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食11. say no to拒绝12. Its hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事很难13. stay up late熬夜到很晚14. less较少的(little的比较级) less sugar少糖mo
20、re较多的(many/much的比较级) eat more fruit多吃水果15. need to do sth.需要做某事16. enough+名词 “足够的.” be+形容词+ enough to do sth.“足够.做某事”17. a little unhealthy有点儿不健康 a little+形容词18. give us energy for. 为.提供能量19. make sure+句子“确保”20. 动词不定式to do可位于句首/句中,表示目的,“为了.”21. fresh新鲜的22. less than少于,不超过 more than多于,超过almost几乎23. m
21、ake some changes to. 对.做出一些改变24. miss错过 miss doing sth.25. the whole+名词 “整个的” the whole morning整个上午26. between meals两餐之间27. get.hours of sleep =sleep for.hours睡.个小时28. most nights大部分夜里/晚上29. stay fit with a healthy lifestyle通过健康的生活方式保持健康30. part部分the best part最好的部分31. try to do sth.努力做某事32. live a.l
22、ife过着一个.的生活Unit 6 My clothes, my style1. a way of doing sth.做某事的方法2. different types of=different kinds of 各种各样的3. make me feel happy/calm使我感到快乐/平静4. choose to do sth.选择做某事 choice(名词) 选择 choosing5. ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/让某人(不要)做某事6. give sb. Some advice给某人一些建议give sb
23、. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人7. advice(不可数名词)8. depend on取决于,依靠9. sb. look +形容词+in sth.=sth. look+形容词+on sb. 某人穿.很.10. go well with=match与.相配 White matches any other colour.=White goes well with any other colour.白色与其他任何颜色都匹配11. any (用于否定句或疑问句)“一些”; (用于肯定句)“任何一个”12. in fact事实上,实际上13. similar 相似的 be s
24、imilar to.与.相似14. mix混合(三单:mixes)15. stand out 突出,显眼make each other stand out相互衬托16. for example比如(用于举例子)17. be suitable for. 适合.18. at a time一次19. on special/important days 在特别的/重要的日子里20. It is best (not) to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事21. two quite different colours 两种截然不同的颜色22. be perfect for.非常适合.23. light
25、浅色的 dark深色的24. the most useful最有用的 most(many/much的最高级)25. an example of.一个.的例子26. by the way顺便提/说/问一下27. look (things) up查询,检索28. have no idea about.不知道.29. what to wear穿什么 特殊疑问词+to do30. be comfortable to wear穿起来很舒服31. tradition(名词) 传统 traditional(形容词)传统的32. more and more越来越多的33. culture文化34. a his
26、tory of .years .年的历史35. from different times来自不同年代/时期36. be made of. 由.制成(看出原材料) be made from. 由.制成(看不出原材料) be made in+地点“产于某地”37. agree to do sth.同意做某事38. not too long or too large不太长也不太大39. Sports shoes are light and good for sport.运动鞋轻便,适合运动。40. in different sizes不同的尺寸come in different sizes有不同的尺
27、寸Unit 7 Be wise with money1. wise明智的 be wise with.对.明智 Its wise to do sth.做某事很明智2. worth值得be worth doing sth.值得做某事3. manage money well理财有方4. play an important role in. 在.中扮演重要角色5. a set of. 一套,一副6. the biggest最大的 the smallest最小的7. protect .from.保护.免受.伤害8. make plans for.为.制定计划9. across在.对面 穿过(walk/g
28、o across)10. sth. cost (sb.)+金钱 某物花了(某人).钱11. sb.pay(+金钱) for sth.某人为某物付了(.钱)(pay for 付款,付钱)11. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 某人花了.时间做某事12. dont worry别担心 worry about.担心.(三单:worries)13. make a budget (for.) (为.)做预算14. cover足以支付,够付15. daily日常的 daily needs日常需求16. half 一半(复数:halves)17. expensive昂贵的 cheap便宜
29、的18. save money存钱19. Its a good idea/place/time to do sth.做某事的好主意/好地方/好时机20. save for a rainy day未雨绸缪21. come first排第一位22. What does sb. mean?某人是什么意思?mean(动词) 意思 meaning(名词)意义,意思23. matter 要紧,有重大影响24. keep to遵守25. keep to their budget控制他们的预算26. leave about 20 per cent of the money in our bank accoun
30、t存大约20%的钱在我们的银行账户里27. do with处理,应付(与what连用)what to do with.28. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人29. rest剩余部分;休息the rest of.剩余的.have a rest休息一下30.put the money in the bank 把钱存在银行30. near在.附近 be far away from.离.远31. as正如;作为 buy . as presents买.作为礼物the same as. 与.相同32. the price价格(与high/low连用)pretty
31、high相当高33. be quite smart with his money 对钱很精明34. thats a deal成交35. same here=me too36. live far away住的远37. in need有需要,有困难38. at the beginning of.Unit 8 Lets celebrate!1. a window to. .的窗口2. around the world all over the world全世界3. .is coming. .要来了4. its a festival to do sth. 是一个做某事的节日5. remember记得;
32、纪念 remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做过)forget忘记6. poems by. .写的诗7. This is for good luck and peace. 这是为了祈求好运和安宁。8. keep.from.使.远离.keep them from bad things使他们远离不好的东西9. in the coming year=in the year ahead 在未来的一年,在来年10. a symbol of. .的象征11. in the hope of. 希望. hope for./wish fo
33、r.祈愿,希望.12. get over克服,解决13. wherever无论哪里 whatever无论什么14. catch the train赶火车15. look fun看起来很你有趣16. carry拿,提,搬(三单:carries)17. lively生机勃勃的,轻快的 living 活的,活着的18. sound like fun听起来有趣 Sound like a lot of fun sound like+名词“听起来像.”19. busy忙碌的 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事20. get ready for.为.做好准备21. voice嗓音 have a
34、wonderful voice有美妙的嗓音22. nature (名词) 自然 natural(形容词)大自然的natural beauty自然美景23. show respect and love to our elders表达对长辈的尊敬和爱24. double双的,两倍的25. would like/love to do sth.想做某事26. put up张贴;搭建 put up a tent搭帐篷27. dishes with special meanings 有特殊意义的菜肴28. till/until直到.才29. last(动词)持续;(形容词)上一个(last week)30.It lasts till.它一直持续到.31.feel warm in their hearts 心里感觉温暖 第 10 页 共 10 页