1、人教版八年级上册英语（新题型）期末学情调研测试卷第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题；计40分)五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)A. is able to B. successful experiences C. bring outD. is famous for E. more than On October 6th, Ma Long, 35, faced his young competitor, Lin Shidong, in the final in Beijing. Both players were excellent
2、 so they helped _26_ the best of each other. Although Ma didnt win at last, he said, “I dont see this as a loss(失败).” Ma _27_ his strong defense(防守) and quick counterattacks(反攻). When playing, he _28_ stay serious and make smart moves. Many of his competitors said they learned a lot from him after t
3、he game. Ma joined the Chinese team for _29_ 15 years. In 2016, he won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. This competition in Beijing might be Ma Longs last big competition. “I hope people remember not only my _30_ but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win,” he told Chinan
4、ews.六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)A: Linda, did you hear about the traffic accident(交通事故) on the road near our school yesterday?B: No, Lucy. _31_A: A student called Mike was hit(被撞) when crossing the street.B: How come? _32_A: I heard that was because he ran a red light. _33_B: That
5、was sad news. _34_A:I agree.B: _35_A: The driver took him to the hospital in time, so he gets better now.B: Im glad to hear that.A. How is he now? B. Do you know what happened? C. And the driver of the car didnt notice him. D. Cars near our school always drive very slowly. E. In fact, people should
6、follow the traffic rules when crossing the street.七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) Persia was a very big country, much bigger than Greece. In 490 BC, a battle ( 战 斗 ) between these two countries broke out because the Persians wanted to own Athens, a city in Greece. B
7、efore the battle, the Greek soldiers(士兵) _36_ on the top of a hill called Marathon. However, the Persian soldiers were on the land_37_ . There were 48,000 Persian soldiers, but only 10,000 Greek soldiers. The Greeks were much _38_ in number, but they were very brave(勇敢的). To get help, the Greeks sen
8、t a runner to Sparta. The runner ran for two days over the mountains to _39_ Sparta. He asked the Spartans to come and help them. But the Spartans said they would not fight _40_ the moon was full. This was their _41_ , and they would not change it. Then the runner had to run back to the Marathon by
9、_42_ . He was very tired but _43_ told the Greek soldiers that no help was coming. After getting the answer, the Greek soldiers were not _44_ but decided to go down the hill to fight bravely. To everyones surprise, the Greeks won the battle at last! Their win at Marathon is still famous today _45_ a
10、 great story of bravery and strength(毅力).( )36. A. celebrated B. waited C. fought( )37. A. below B. behind C. beside( )38. A. more B. less C. fewer( )39. A. tell B. reach C. help( )40. A. when B. after C. until( )41. A. tradition B. reason C. promise( )42. A. themselves B. myself C. himself( )43. A.
11、 still B. even C. almost( )44. A. available B. upset C. bored( )45. A. for B. into C. as第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)A The egg tart is a delicious pastry-based dessert(酥皮点心) that people love all around the world. But do you know when it appeared? Many years ago, peopl
12、e first made egg tarts in either Portugal or England. In 1399, egg tarts appeared at a big party to celebrate King HenryIV becoming the king of England. Even earlier, in the 1200s, some members at the Jeronimos Monastery(修士院) in Portugal started making egg tarts. They used egg yolks(蛋黄) to make this
13、 tasty dessert after seeing similar pastries in France. In 1820, the members of the Jeronimos Monastery began selling egg tarts to a sugar factory to sustain(支撑) the monastery. Unluckily, in 1834, the monastery had to close because of some changes in Portugal. Then, those members sold their egg ta r
14、t recipe to the owner of the sugar factory, who then turned the factory into a bakery(a place selling bread) to sell this uncommon dessert. Today, you can still buy egg tarts with the same old recipe there. Egg tarts came to China when some Portuguese people first visited Guangzhou in 1513. By the 1
15、940s, tea shops in many Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing started serving some foreign foods, such as the egg tarts.( )46. When did Henry IV become the king of England?A. In 1200. B. In 1399. C. In 1513.( )47. Why did the members of the Jeronimos Monastery begin selling egg tarts in 1820?A. T
16、o be rich and famous.B. To compete with other monasteries.C. To help the monastery survive(存活).( )48. Why might the owner of the sugar factory buy the egg tart recipe?A. Because the owner had many eggs.B. Because the egg tarts werent common.C. Because the egg tarts were easy to make.( )49. In which
17、Chinese city did the egg tarts first appear?A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.( )50. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of different monasteries.B. The popularity of egg tarts in Portugal.C. The appearance and spread(传播) of egg tarts.B These days, a Chinese female barber(理发师),
18、Xiao Hua, became very popular on the Internet. What makes her so popular? She listens to what the consumers want and always gives them the haircut they ask for. Xiao Hua started her barbershop 11 years ago. The shop is not very big, only about 20 to 30 in size, which isa bit smaller than a classroom
19、. In February 2024, Xiao Hua posted her first haircut video. She did this to attract(吸引) more consumers. By October, she posted 398 more haircut videos. People like watching her cut hair for others because she is so good at it and always listens carefully to what the consumers want. Xiao Hua takes l
20、ive videos when she cuts others hair. Many of the people watching her live videos are the other barbers who want to learn from her. Some of her videos show her advice on how to cut different hairstyles well, and others show her talking with the consumers, making them feel comfortable and happy. The
21、most important reason why Xiao Hua is so popular is that she always thinks about every consumers feelings. She takes the time to understand what they want and makes sure they leave her shop happily.( )51. Which following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“consumers”?A. Buyers. B. Sellers.
22、C. Actors.( )52. How many haircut videos did Xiao Hua post by October 2024?A.397. B.398. C.399.( )53. Why do many other barbers watch Xiao Hua s haircut videos?A. To talk with her. B. To learn how to cut hair well.C. To teach her some skills(技巧).( )54. How is Xiao Hua according to the passage?unders
23、tanding traditional carefulA. B. C. ( ) 55. What is the main reason for Xiao Huas popularity on the Internet?A. She trusts every consumer.B. She posts interesting videos online.C. She takes good care of every consumer.C Sometimes, the best ideas come from young people. Here are three stories of youn
24、g inventors(发明者) who changed the world with their smart inventions.a One day in 1873, a 15-year-old boy named Chester Greenwood went skating. His ears got very cold there, and then he had a great idea. He asked his grandmother to put pieces of fur(皮毛) on a wire loop he made. Then he wore this hard w
25、ire loop on his ears. This invention, called earmuffs, kept his ears warm. Soon, people in his hometown, Farmington, started making and selling earmuffs. For 60 years, Chesters invention offered jobs to many people. b Louis Braille was a young boy who couldnt see. In 1819, he went to a special schoo
26、l for the children like him. He learned a way to read by touching at school, but writing was still hard for him. Later, Louis found a system(系统) to write in the dark and successfully improved it. When he was 15, he made the Braille system. Today, many people with eye problems use this system to read
27、 and write. cMargaret E. Knight was a very smart girl. When she was 12, she visited her brothers at a factory. She saw a machine hurt a worker and thought she could make the machine work better. She invented a kind of safety device(安全装置) for many factories, saving many lives. Margaret is also famous
28、 for inventing the flat-bottomed(平底 的) paper bag, which we still use today.( )56. Which of the following can show the underlined phrase“wire loop”?( )57. What can we learn about Greenwoods first pair of earmuffs?A. They were just for fun. B. They were part of a hat.C. Greenwood didnt make them by hi
29、mself.( )58. What did Braille learn to do at school in 1819?A. Read. B. Write. C. Improve systems.( )59. What can we know about the safety device according to Passage c?A. It offered many jobs to people.B. It saved many peoples lives.C. It helped workers do their work better.( )60. Whats the best ti
30、tle for the three passages?A. The Most Famous Inventors in the PastB. Young Inventors Who Made a DifferenceC. The History of Earmuffs, Braille System and Paper BagsB卷 (共 50分)一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) catch during experience famous final happen hard hill on
31、e probable simple solve“Youth has no price; seize(抓住) the night and ride to Kaifeng!” On an ordinary(寻常的) day, something exciting _1_ in the city of Kaifeng. People woke up to find lots of shared bicycles all around the city. In early November 2024, four young girls from Zhengzhou wanted to taste Ka
32、ifengs _2_ soup dumplings. Then after their classes, they thought, “Why not ride shared bicycles to Kaifeng?” They said, “We re only young _3_ , so we wanted to go on an exciting trip with our closest friends.” They posted this idea online, which quickly _4_ many peoples eyes! Many other university
33、students in Zhengzhou also wanted to join in the fun activities. _5_ , groups of students started riding to Kaifeng, cycling 50 kilometers early in the morning. The trip took about five hours to complete._6_ their ride, the students had a lot of fun. Some held(举着) colorful flags, and others sang son
34、gs together. When they went up the _7_ , they encouraged(鼓励) each other to keep going. The ride not only offered these students an enjoyable trip but also taught them how to find the _8_ when meeting difficulties. This fun bike ride showed that sometimes, the best adventures(冒险) come from _9_ ideas.
35、 The students in Zhengzhou successfully told us that each of us can turn an ordinary day into an unforgettable10_ as long as we want.二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分) Did you ever hear about Baduanjin? _1_ And it helps many Chinese people stay healthy for a very long time. Ba
36、duanjin, also called Eight Pieces of Brocade(缎), is a form of qigong, which means“energy(精力) work”. Baduanjin started more than 800 years ago. _2_ Over time, it became popular with other ordinary people, not just soldiers. People of all ages and fitness levels(健身水平) can do Baduanjin. They dont need
37、to prepare anything special when practicing it._3_ There are eight different movements in Baduanjin, and each one focuses on(集中于) a different part of the body. Here are some of the good results of doing Baduanjin: It can help you become stronger and healthier. It can help you sleep better._4_ The be
38、st part about Baduanjin is that its easy to do. You can practice it in a park, at home or anywhere you like. Each movement is simple and everyone can do it. By doing Baduanjin, you can take good care of both your body and your mind. _5_A. It can make you feel less upset. B. Its a special kind of exe
39、rcise from China. C. At first, it was to help soldiers stay strong and healthy. D. Though Baduanjin is good for your body, you cant do it very often. E. So, if you want to stay healthy and feel good, why not give Baduanjin a try? F. The key to Baduanjin is to use deep breathing(深呼吸) to relax your bo
40、dy and mind.三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分)A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) On a quiet Monday morning, something exciting happened! The members of the Shenzhou 18 mission crew(任务组), Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, came back to Earth after living in the Tiangong space station for six months. During
41、their time there, they did spacewalks to set up and fix equipment(修理设备). They also did many science experiments(实验) to learn more about space. Before they left, Ye and his team gave important information and tasks to the next crew, the Shenzhou 19 team. Ye and his team were the seventh group to live
42、 and work on the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou 18 spacecraft left the space station at 4:12 p. m. and followed a special routine to come back to Earth. Their trip back took more than nine hours, and they landed safely at 1:24 a. m. at the Dongfeng Landing Site. When the capsule(航天舱) touched d
43、own, a medical team from Jiuquan quickly arrived there to check if these three had problems with their bodies. Then, Ye and his team flew back to Beijing to have a rest. For Ye, this was his second trip to space. He already spent 374 days in space over two missions, which is a new record(记录) for the
44、 Chinese. The old record of 279 days was from another person named Tang Hongbo. Three _1_ Come Home After a Long Space AdventureThe information about the trip:* Before leaving, they gave tasks to the next crew, the _2_ group living and working on the Tiangong space station.* The Shenzhou 18 spacecra
45、ft left the space station on _3_ and landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on Monday morning.Their routine after the trip:* First, they experienced a _4_ examination(检查) by a medical team.* Then, they flew back to Beijing to have a rest.One of the results about the trip:* After finishing the tr
46、ip, Ye Guangfu successfully _5_ the record of time for Chinese people staying in space.B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) In November 2024, Donald Trump won the 2024 US presidential election(总统选举)! He got more than half of the 538 electoral votes(选举人票), which is enough to become the president.
47、 But how does this work in a country with over300,000,000 people? In the US, people use a special system called the Electoral College. Unlike people in many other countries, Americans dont vote for the president in person. They always vote for a group of people called electors. Then its the electors turn to vote for the president. Before the election, political parties(政党) choose their best
