1、人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 2 Were Family! 语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编Unit 2 Were Family! 语法知识点复习提纲一、单词1.名词：family（家庭；家人），photo（照片），grandparent（祖父/母；外祖父/母），parent（父/母），father（父亲；爸爸），mother（母亲；妈妈），uncle（舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父），aunt（姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母），cousin（堂兄/弟；堂姐/妹；表兄/弟；表姐/妹），daughter（女儿），son（儿子），husband（丈夫），wife（妻子）2.动词：l
2、ove（爱；喜欢；热爱）3.形容词：big（大的），young（年轻的）4.代词：those（那些）5.兼类词：right（正确的；右边的，形容词；右边，名词）二、语法1.指示代词 this，that，these，those 的用法：- this 和 these 指离说话人较近的人或物；that 和 those 指离说话人较远的人或物。- this 和 that 是单数，these 和 those 是复数。- this 和 that 作主语时，be 动词用 is；these 和 those 作主语时，be 动词用 are。2.名词所有格：- 表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般在名词后加 s ，
3、如：my fathers car（我父亲的车）。- 以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在名词后加 ，如：my parents room（我父母的房间）。3.语法例句：（1）指示代词：- This is my father. （这是我的父亲。）- That is my sister. （那是我的姐姐。）- These are my brothers. （这些是我的兄弟们。）- Those are my friends. （那些是我的朋友们。）（2）名词所有格：- This is my fathers car. （这是我父亲的车。）- These are the students books. （
4、这些是学生们的书。）- My mothers birthday is in May. （我母亲的生日在五月。）三、时态本单元仍以一般现在时为主。（一）一般过去时的基本用法主要包括以下几种：1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：I met him yesterday. （我昨天见到他了。）2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 often，always 等频度副词连用。例如：He always went to work by bike last year. （去年他总是骑自行车去上班。）3.叙述过去连续发生的一连串动作。例如：He got up, washed his face,
5、 brushed his teeth and then went to school. （他起床、洗脸、刷牙，然后去上学。）4.在时间、条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。例如：She said she would come if she had time. （她说如果有时间她会来。）5.有些句子，虽然没有明确的过去时间状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：I didnt know you were here. （我不知道你在这儿。）（二）一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句主要有以下区别：1.提问内容：- 一般疑问句主要是对整个事情的“是”或“否”进行询问，旨在确认某个动作或状态在过
6、去是否发生。- 特殊疑问句则是针对过去发生的事情的具体方面，如时间、地点、方式、原因、人物等进行提问，要求获取更详细、特定的信息。2.结构：- 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？- 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？3.回答：- 一般疑问句通常用“Yes, 主语 + did.”或“No, 主语 + didnt.”来回答。- 特殊疑问句则需要根据具体的特殊疑问词进行相应的回答，答案更加多样化和具体。例如：- 一般疑问句：Did you go shopping yesterday? 回答：Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.-
7、 特殊疑问句：When did you go shopping yesterday? 回答：I went shopping at 3 p.m.（三）一般过去时和现在完成时主要有以下区别：1.时间侧重点：- 一般过去时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有直接联系。- 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。2.时间状语：- 一般过去时常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, ago, in 1980 等。- 现在完成时常与 already, yet, just, ever, never, for +
8、 时间段， since + 时间点等连用。3.动作的持续性：- 一般过去时的动作通常是瞬间完成的，不强调与现在的关联。- 现在完成时若与一段时间连用，动作通常是持续的。例如：- I saw the film yesterday. （只是说明昨天看了电影，不涉及对现在的影响）- I have seen the film. （强调看过这部电影，可能对其内容仍有印象，或者不想再看等影响）- He left here three years ago. （单纯说明三年前离开这个动作）- He has been away for three years. （强调离开的状态持续了三年）（四）一般过去时和现在
9、完成时的具体用法及例句：一般过去时：1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作。- I played football yesterday. （昨天我踢足球了。）- She came to my house last week. （她上周来我家了。）2.过去连续发生的动作。- He got up early, washed his face and had breakfast. （他早早起床，洗脸然后吃了早餐。）现在完成时：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。- I have lost my key. I cant enter the room. （我把钥匙丢了，进不了房间。）- She h
10、as read many books and knows a lot. （她读了很多书，知道得很多。）2.表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。- We have lived here for five years. （我们在这里住了五年了。）- He has worked in the company since 2010. （自 2010 年以来他一直在这家公司工作。）3.现在完成时在时间或条件状语从句中，代替将来完成时。- Ill go home as soon as I have finished my work. （我一完成工作就回家。）（五）一般过去时的标志性时间词有：yesterda
11、y（昨天）、last week（上周）、last month（上个月）、last year（去年）、two days ago（两天前）、in 1990（在 1990 年）、just now（刚才）等。现在完成时的标志性时间词有：already（已经）、yet（还；尚未）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never从不.四、句型1.This is a photo of my family. （这是我的一张家庭照片。）2.These are my parents and those are my grandparents. （这是我的父母，那些是我的祖父母。）3.Whos she? （她是谁？
12、）4.Is this your sister? （这是你的姐姐吗？）5.I love my family. （我爱我的家人。）6.They are my fathers parents. （他们是我父亲的父母。）五、实义动词的一般现在时和名词所有格（拓展，选用）（一）实义动词的一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加 s 或 es；其他人称则用动词原形。例如：My grandpa loves sports.（我爷爷热爱运动。）He spends a lot of time. （他花费大量时间。）第三人称单数的变化规则：- 一般情况下，直接在动
13、词后加 s，如：like-likes。- 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词，加 es，如：watch-watches, go-goes。- 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加 es，如：study-studies。2.一般现在时的疑问句和否定句要使用相应的助动词 do/does。一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Do you often play football together? （你们经常一起踢足球吗？）否定句：主语 + dont/doesnt + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：I dont play football. （我不
14、踢足球。）（二）名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，即“的”。1.s所有格：- 一般用于有生命的名词后。- 构成：- 单数名词后直接加s，如：Marys bag（玛丽的书包）。- 复数名词词尾不为 s 时，加s；词尾为 s 时，其后只加，如：Childrens Day（儿童节），studentsschoolbags（学生们的书包）。- 以-s 结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加或 s，如：James 或 Jamess。- 用法：- 表示几个人共有，只在最后一个名词后加s，如：This is Tom and Jacks mother.（这是汤姆和杰克的妈妈。）- 表示各自拥有时，在各个名词后加s，
15、如：Toms and Jims rooms are on the second floor. （汤姆和吉姆的房间都在二楼。）2.of 所有格：多用于表示无生命名词的所有关系，如：a map of China（一张中国地图）。3.双重所有格：指既含有s 所有格，又含有 of 所有格的结构，可用来表示整体中的一部分或带有某种感情色彩，如：Uncle Li is an old friend of my fathers. （李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。）人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 2学情评估测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：90分一、语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出
16、一个正确答案。（10分） ( )1. Jack has _ aunt. A the B. a C. an ( )2Look at that photo. What a happy family! Yes. Its a photo _ my family. A at B. for C. of ( )3. Look! Here _ your pencils and eraser. A is B. are C.am ( )4. Those are her _. A a photo B. photoes C. photos ( )5. This is my sister and _ my parent
17、s. A theses B. this is C those are ( )6 What do you call （称呼） your fathers sisters? _ . A Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts ( )7. Your aunts child is your _. A cousin B. son C father ( )8. This is Lindas mother. Who is that little girl? She is her _. A brother B. uncle C. sister ( )9. Anna is not my sister
18、, _ is my cousin. A He B. His C. She( )10 Who is that girl? _. A She is here B. She is my cousin C. She is 8 years old II.从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A.How do you spell“Linda”？B.She isnt my sister.C.No, its my uncle.D.Are these your brothers?E.Its a photo, my family photo.F.She is my sister.Paul
19、:Whats this, Jane?Jane: 11 Paul:Is this your father?Jane: 12 Paul:Oh,your uncle.Is the girl your sister?Jane:Yes. 13 Paul:Whats her name?Jane:Linda.Paul: 14 Jane:L-I-N-D-A.Paul: 15 Jane:Yes.They are my brothers.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. IV. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）David:Good afternoon, Jenny.
20、Jenny:16. .David:Whats this?Jenny:13._.David:A picture? Let me have a look. 18._ ?Jenny:My sister.David:Is this girl your sister, too?Jenny:19. . Shes my cousin.David:What about this man? Is he your father?Jenny:No,he isnt. 20. .David:You have a happy family.Jenny:Yes, I love my family.IV.根据短文内容，从每小
21、题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）This is a 21 of my family. 22 Frank, I am twelve. I study at No.11 Middle School. This is my father. 23 name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And this is my mother. She is a teacher, too. Whos that woman near my father? Oh,she is my aunt. She is
22、 a nurse. My grandparents arent in the photo. They are in the USA. I have a dog. 24 name is Dick. I love my 25 and I love my dog, too.( )21.A.backpack B.book C.photo( )22.A.This is B.Im C.Its( )23.A.His B.Hes C.Her( )24.A.Its B.Its C.Hes( )25.A.friends B.mother C.familyVII. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多
23、余的。（10分）A.next B.Those C.girl D.of E.first F.picturesG.cousin H.too I.Who J.arent K.What L.twoHello,my name is Tina Smith. Tina is my first name and Smith is my last name. Im a student in No.1 Middle School.Here are three 26 of my good friends.Tony is in the 27 photo. He is my aunts son, so he is my
24、 28 . He is in my school. Are these his erasers? No, they 29 . His erasers are grey （灰色的）. Here is another（另一个）boy in the 30 picture. He is Dennis. He has a dog. Paul is the name 31 his dog. Its brown. He likes playing games with it. 32 is she in the third photo? She is Nina. Nina is a nice 33 . She
25、 isnt in my school. She is in No.4 Middle School. Is she my cousin, 34 ? Yes, she is.She is Tonys sister. 35 are her jackets.They are pink. She likes pink.26._ 27._28._ 29._ 30._31_ 32._ 33._34._ 35._二、阅读理解（共40分）V.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）A根据图片内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )36._is Sharons brother.A.Albert B.Joyce C.Ph
26、ilip D.Vicky( )37.Larrys sisters are_.A.Vicky and Jerry B.Vicky and SharonC.Amy and Lucy D.Vicky and Lacy( )38.Philips uncle is _.A.Paul B.Bruce C.Joyce D.Albert( )39.Jerry and Sharon are _.A.parents B.sisters C.cousins D.brothers( )40.Judy and Albert have _children.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveBDear
27、Susan,Here is a photo of my family.These are my grandfather and grandmother. These are my parents. My fathers name is John Green. He is an English teacher. My mother is Anna Green.She likes pink. And she likes pink clothes she has two pink jackets.This girl is my sister. Her name is Helen Green.She
28、is five.She likes toy（玩具） dogs. Her telephone number is 768-6365. And this is me. I am thirteen years old. I like orange. My telephone number is 768-6563.I have a brother, too. He is nine. But he is not in the photo.Paul根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )41.Whats Pauls last name?A.Green. B.Helen. C.John. D.Cindy(
29、 )42.Whats the meaning（意思） of clothes in Chinese?A.衣服 B.书籍 C.钱包 D.汽车( )43.How many people are there in the photo?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight( )44.How old is Pauls brother?A.2. B.5. C.9. D.13.( )45.Which is right（正确的）?A.Helen has two brothers. B.Helen likes pink.C.Helens telephone number is 768-6
30、563. D.Helen has two jackets.CLook! This is a picture of my family. My mother is a doctor. My father is a teacher. This is my brother. His name is Harry. Hes twelve. Hes a student. That is my grandmother. Ah, this is me. My name is May. Im ten. Im a student. Harry and I are in the same school. 根据短文内
31、容，判断下列句子正（T)、误（F)。（5分）( )46.This is a picture of my family. ( )47.My mother is a teacher. ( )48.Harry is my brother. ( )49.Harry is twenty. ( )50. Harry and I are in the same school. DJane is an English girl. 51 She loves her family very much.Tomorrow is her parents birthday. 52 She makes a birthday
32、 card and buys some gifts（礼物）for them.Janes mother is Mrs. Miller and she is a dancer（舞蹈家）. 53 Jane buys a yellow dress for her. Mrs.Millers favorite color is yellow. 54 Janes father is a police officer and he is very kind. He likes playing chess in the evening.But his chess is too old. 55 Janes gif
33、ts are great and her parents like them.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.She must like it very much.B.Jane buys new chess for her father.C.She is pretty and she likes dresses.D.She has kind parents and a lovely sister.E.Jane wants to show her love to her parents.F. Jane
34、 has a brother.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. E 56 Alice is my mother. This is her red cup. 57 Bob is my father. This is his yellow baseball. 58 Cindy is my sister. That is her black cap. 59 Dale is my brother. That is his blue pen. 60 Eric is my cousin. This is is purple ruler. （a）根据短文内容， 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选
35、项是多余的。 （5分） A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. father E. brother F. aunt 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段， 每空一词。（5分）Alice This is her 61. _ cup . Bob This is his yellow 62. _ . 63._ That is her black cap. Dale That is his 64. _ pen . Eric 65. _ is his purple ruler. FHello, boys and girls! Im Jack
36、 Green. Nice to meet you! I want to tell you something about my family. Here is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. This is my father, and his name is Alan Green.That is my mother, and her name is Grace Green. We are in Beijing now. And these are my aunt and uncle.My aunts name is Lucy
37、and my uncles name is Frank. Grace is their daughter. She is my cousin. Grace and her parents are in Guangzhou now.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66. Is this Jacks family photo?_67. How many people are there in the photo?_68.Whats Jacks uncles name?_69.Who is Grace?_70.Where is Grace now?_三、写作 ( 15分 )IX. 71.根据要
38、求，完成写作。 Mary刚交了一位美国笔友Betty。她想写信向Betty介绍一下她的家庭成员，可她的英文不是很好。她已将一张全家福附在了信纸上，并在照片上作了简单的说明，请你帮助她完成这封信，60词左右。 Dear Betty,_Your friend,Mary七年级上册英语单元测试卷参考答案Unit 2I.1-5 CCBCC 6-10 CACCBII.11 - 15 ECFADIII.16.Good afternoon,David/Good afternoon18. Irs a picture of my family/Its a picture18. Whos this next to
39、you/Whos this/Whos this girl/19. No, she isnt/No20. Hes my uncle/IV.21-25 CBAACV.26-30 FEGJA 31-35 DICHBVI.36-40 CDBCA41-45 AABCA46-50 TFTFT 51-55 DECAB(a) 56-60 BDAEC (b ) 61. red 62. baseball 63. Cindy 64. blue 65. This 66. yes , it is.67. Eight/There are eight people in the photo.68. Frank.Jacks
40、uncles name is Frank. 69. Jacks cousin.Grace is Jacks cousin. 70. In Guangzhou.VII.71.One possible version:Dear Betty,How are you?This is a photo of my family.Four people are in my family.This is my father.His name is Steve.That is my mother.Her name is Mayra.The boy is my brother Paul.And the gird is me. Write to me soon and tell me something about your family.Your friend,Mary第 16 页 共 16 页
