1、人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法知识点复习提纲一、单词1.subject 名词，“学科；科目”- 解析：如数学、语文、英语等都属于学科- 例句：My favourite subject is English. （我最喜欢的学科是英语。）2.math 名词，“数学”- 解析：一门学科- 例句：I think math is difficult. （我觉得数学很难。）3.Chinese 名词，“语文；汉语；中国人” 形容词，“中国的；中国人的；
2、汉语的”- 解析：作名词时指学科或语言、人群；作形容词时用于描述与中国相关的事物- 例句：We have Chinese every day. （我们每天都有语文课。） She is Chinese. （她是中国人。）4.English 名词，“英语；英国人” 形容词，“英语的；英国的；英国人的”- 解析：类似“Chinese”的用法- 例句：He is good at English. （他擅长英语。） Are they English? （他们是英国人吗？）5.history 名词，“历史”- 解析：关于过去事件、人物等的学科- 例句：History is very interesting
3、. （历史很有趣。）6.geography 名词，“地理”- 解析：研究地球表面的学科- 例句：I like geography because I want to know more about the world. （我喜欢地理因为我想更多地了解世界。）7.science 名词，“科学”- 解析：涵盖物理、化学、生物等领域- 例句：We do experiments in science class. （我们在科学课上做实验。）8.music 名词，“音乐”- 解析：艺术形式之一- 例句：I love listening to music. （我喜欢听音乐。）9.art 名词，“美术；艺术
4、”- 解析：包括绘画、雕塑等- 例句：She is good at art. （她擅长美术。）10.P.E. 名词，“体育”- 解析：Physical Education 的缩写- 例句：We have P.E. on Monday. （我们周一有体育课。）11.because 连词，“因为”- 解析：用于引导原因状语从句- 例句：I like math because its useful. （我喜欢数学因为它有用。）12.interesting 形容词，“有趣的”- 解析：形容事物能引起兴趣- 例句：The book is very interesting. （这本书很有趣。）13.bor
5、ing 形容词，“无聊的；令人厌烦的”- 解析：与“interesting”相反- 例句：The movie is boring. （这部电影很无聊。）14.difficult 形容词，“困难的”- 解析：表示不容易完成或理解- 例句：This question is difficult. （这个问题很难。）15.easy 形容词，“容易的；轻松的”- 解析：与“difficult”相反- 例句：The test is easy. （这次测试很容易。）16.free 形容词，“空闲的；自由的；免费的”- 解析：有多种含义，根据语境理解- 例句：Im free on Sunday. （我周日有空
6、。） The drink is free. （这饮料是免费的。）二、短语1.favourite subject （最喜欢的学科）- 解析：“favourite”表示“最喜欢的”- 例句：Whats your favourite subject? （你最喜欢的学科是什么？）2.be good at （擅长）- 解析：后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式- 例句：He is good at English. （他擅长英语。） She is good at singing. （她擅长唱歌。）3.play games （玩游戏）- 解析：“play”后接具体的游戏名称要用定冠词“the”，接球类、棋类
7、等不用定冠词- 例句：Lets play games. （让我们玩游戏吧。）4.after class （课后）- 解析：指课程结束之后- 例句：We often play basketball after class. （我们课后经常打篮球。）5.from.to. （从到）- 解析：用于表示时间、地点等的范围- 例句：The class is from 8:00 to 9:00. （课从 8 点到 9 点。）三、句型1.Whats your favourite subject? （你最喜欢的学科是什么？）- 解析：用于询问对方最喜欢的学科- 例句：Whats your favourite s
8、ubject, Tom? （汤姆，你最喜欢的学科是什么？）2.My favourite subject is. （我最喜欢的学科是）- 解析：回答最喜欢的学科- 例句：My favourite subject is history. （我最喜欢的学科是历史。）3.Why do you like. （你为什么喜欢.？）- 解析：询问喜欢的原因- 例句：Why do you like music? （你为什么喜欢音乐？）4.Because its. （因为它）- 解析：用“because”引导原因回答- 例句：Because its relaxing. （因为它令人放松。）四、语法1.特殊疑问句-
9、 解析：以特殊疑问词开头，如 what（什么）、why（为什么）等，对特定信息进行提问- 例句：What subject do you like? （你喜欢什么学科？） Why is he late? （他为什么迟到？）2.形容词的用法- 解析：形容词用于描述或修饰名词，在句中可作定语、表语等- 例句：The interesting book is on the desk. （这本有趣的书在桌子上。） The movie is boring. （这部电影很无聊。）五、时态本单元主要涉及一般现在时。一般现在时的解析：- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示客观事实或普遍真理。- 当主语是第三人
10、称单数（he, she, it 或单个人名、地名、事物名称等）时，动词要发生相应变化（一般在词尾加 -s 或 -es）；当主语是非第三人称单数（I, we, you, they 或复数名词）时，动词用原形。例句：I like English. （我喜欢英语。） She studies hard. （她学习努力。） The earth moves around the sun. （地球绕着太阳转。）六、优美例句欣赏 1.Music is the language of the soul, and it always brings me to a world full of wonder and
11、joy. （音乐是灵魂的语言，它总是把我带到一个充满奇迹和欢乐的世界。）2.History is like a long river, flowing with countless stories and wisdom of the past. （历史就像一条长河，流淌着无数过去的故事和智慧。）3.Geography opens the door to the vast and diverse world, showing us the beauty and mystery of every corner. （地理为我们打开了广阔多样的世界之门，向我们展示了每个角落的美丽和神秘。）4.Scie
12、nce is the key to unlocking the secrets of nature, leading us to explore the unknown and create the future. （科学是解开自然奥秘的钥匙，引领我们探索未知并创造未来。）5.The charm of art lies in its ability to express the inexpressible and touch the deepest part of our hearts. （艺术的魅力在于它能够表达无法言喻的东西，触动我们内心最深处。）6.English is a bridge
13、 that connects me to different cultures and broadens my horizons. （英语是一座桥梁，将我与不同的文化连接起来，拓宽了我的视野。）7.Chinese, with its profound history and rich connotations, is like a precious gem in the treasure chest of world languages. （汉语，凭借其深厚的历史和丰富的内涵，就像世界语言宝库中的一颗珍贵宝石。）8.Math, though sometimes challenging, is
14、like a puzzle waiting to be solved, offering a sense of achievement when cracked. （数学，尽管有时具有挑战性，却像一个等待被解开的谜题，在解决时会给人带来成就感。）9.I love P.E. because it allows me to feel the power and vitality of my body, and enjoy the freedom of movement. （我喜欢体育，因为它让我感受到身体的力量和活力，享受运动的自由。）10.My favourite subject is musi
15、c. Its like a gentle breeze that soothes my soul on a hot summer day. （我最喜欢的科目是音乐。它就像夏日里的一阵微风，抚慰着我的灵魂。）人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 4学情评估测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：90分一、语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） ( )1.English is _useful language, so we should learn it well.A.an B.a C.the( )2When do your classes begin?_ei
16、ght oclock _Monday to Friday.A.At;from B.On;from C.At;on( )3Whats your favorite _?English.I like it best because I think my English teacher is nice.A.food B.photo C.subject( )4_do you like Chinese so much?Because I can know well about China.A.Why B.When C.Where( )5Im now! How about going to play soc
17、cer?Sounds good! I like soccer.A.cool B.tidy C.free( )6When does your English lesson _this morning?At ten, and then we have a music lesson.A.finish B.help C.spell( )7_is your music teacher?Miss Li.We love her very much.A.Who B.Where C.How( )8.Most children like sports, so they like having _classes.A
18、.geography B.art C.P.E.( )9.Many people prefer（更喜欢）reading paper books _they are good for peoples eyes.A.or B.because C.but( )10Lets have Chinese food for dinner._?Yeah, I like Chinese food, Mom.A.How about hamburgers B.Is that OK with you C.What do you likeII.从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A.Yes,
19、but its difficult for me.B.Whos your English teacher?C.How about your English teacher?D.When do you have English classes?E.Yes, its mine.F.Hes very interesting.A:Hi,Wang Jim! Is this your English dictionary?B: 11 Thank you.A:Do you like English?B: 12 A:Dont worry（担心）. I can help you with your Englis
20、h after school.B:Really? Thats great.A: 13 B:On Monday and Tuesday.A: 14 B:Mr.Miller.A:Oh,I know him. 15 B:Youre right.Hes my favourite teacher.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. III. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Are you OK, Grace?B:No, Im not. Its Monday and I have math.A:Why dont you like math?B:16. .
21、I cant learn it well.A:17. ?B:My favorite subject is music. Its really interesting. And I love Wednesday because I have music on that day.18. ?A:Yes, I like it. But I like P.E.best. Its very relaxing and I like my P.E.teacher.B:19. ?A:Mr.Smith. Hes a good teacher and hes great fun.B:20. ?A:We have i
22、t on Tuesday and Friday.IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）My daughter Jenny is ten years old. She is 21 Grade 3 in a primary school. She is a cute girl though（虽然）she has some strange（奇怪的）ideas 22 .One day she asks me, “Mom, what is your 23 subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult
23、 to tell.I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like science. But science is 24 for us.So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Jenny? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.”“I lik
24、e Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I dont like math. It is serious（严肃的）and sad.”“Do you mean your math teacher is serious and sad?”“No, it is math, not the math teacher.”“ 25 do you think so?”“Because math has so many problems.Isnt it sad all day?”(
25、)21.A.at B.on C.in( )22.A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time( )23.A.bad B.terrible C.favorite( )24.A.easy B.important C.funny( )25.A.How B.What C.WhyV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.her B.playing C.tests D.has E.need F.interestingG.After H.much I.and J.class K.but L.boringThese days, students star
26、t their new school life.A girl named Diana from No.1 Middle School doesnt 26 to get up early. At 7:00, she has a good breakfast at home, 27 then she goes to school by bike. Her 28 starts at 8:00. Diana has four classes in the morning. At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is delicious and good
27、 for 29 health. After that, she and her classmates take a nap in the classroom. In the afternoon,she 30 only two classes.After classes, students in Dianas school can have many 31 after-school activities（活动）. Diana likes 32 volleyball in the sports club. They can have some colorful after-school clubs
28、 every day now. Diana thinks students learn 33 in these clubs. 34 school, they have little homework and they have more free time to enjoy their clubs. Diana says happily, Now, we have no weekly or monthly 35 . We can also finish our homework at school because of the new after-school service（服务）.26._
29、 27._28._ 29._ 30._31_ 32._ 33._34._ 35._二、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AHello, I am Li Hong. Im from China. I have Chinese, math, English, P.E.and science classes on Friday. My favorite subjects are English and math. Because English is fun and math is useful. They are easy for me. My geography
30、teacher is Kate Green.My name is Alice.I am English.I have twenty classes every week. And I am not free on Monday. At 8:00 a.m.,I have history. I have a math class at 9:00 a.m. It is interesting but not easy. At 10:00 a.m., I have a Chinese class. It is my favourite subject. At 11:00 a.m., I have an
31、 art lesson. It is really relaxing!Im Paul. I am from Canada. My favourite subjects are P.E., music and geography. My P.E. class is on Tuesday and the geography and music classes are on Wednesday. Mr.Miller is my P.E.teacher. He is a very cool man. Students all like him. I also love my geography tea
32、cher Ms.Miller and she is strict. Her class is very fun. My music teacher is Mr.White and he is very kind to me.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )36.Li Hong has classes on Friday.A.four B.five C.six D.seven( )37.How does Alice like her Monday?A.Busy. B.Happy. C.Short. D.Quiet.( )38.What is Alices favorite subjec
33、t?A.History B.Geography. C.Music. D.Chinese.( )39.Who is Pauls geography teacher?A.Ms.Green. B.Mr.Miller. C.Ms.Miller. D.Mr.White( )40.What is the passage mainly（主要地）about?A.Li Hong,Alice and Pauls school.B.Li Hong,Alice and Pauls favorite teachers.C.Li Hong,Alice and Pauls school subjects.D.Li Hong
34、,Alice and Pauls kind classmates.BIn the UK, students have five lessons in the day and finish classes at 3:30 in the afternoon. They have three lessons in the morning. At 11:00,children have a break for an hour.Its their relaxing time. They have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:30. Then they st
35、art lessons in the afternoon at 1:30.After school they play basketball, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do homework.In China, students usually have eight lessons in the day and its their activity（活动）time after two lessons in the afternoon. They can play sports or games for
36、about half an hour. After that they have another two classes to do their homework. Classes finish at about 5:30. Then they go home.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )41.The passage（短文）tells us something about_in the UK and China.A.the way to school B.students activitiesC.the school day D.students friend( )42.The
37、students in the UK have lessons in the afternoon.A.four B.three C.two D.one( )43.The underlined word“break”means（意思是）“_”in Chinese.A.假期 B.休息 C.课程 D.活动( )44.In Chinese schools,students can do _for about half an hour at school.A.homework B.shopping C.sports D.housework( )45.Which of the following is N
38、OT true?A.The students in the UK dont have homework.B.The students in the UK can play basketball after school.C.Chinese students have another two classes to do their homework.D.Chinese students usually have eight lessons in the day.CMy name is Chen Li. Im a Chinese girl.My winter holiday（寒假）is alway
39、s colourful .It is from February1st to March 1st. I have a lot of homework every day, so Im very busy. I help my parents do many things, too. Sometimes I play volleyball with my classmates. Sometimes I help my grandparents buy some food in the store. My grandfather likes chicken for lunch, but my gr
40、andmother doesnt like it. She likes vegetables for lunch because she thinks they are healthy. Every week,there is a big book sale in the library. Books are at very good prices. I like to go there with my friends after lunch and buy some interesting books. I read seven books on my holiday. I study ev
41、ery day because in the new term, we have a test. What a great holiday!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T)、误（F)。（5分）( )46.Chen Li has one month winter holiday.( )47.She is busy because she plays volleyball with her classmates.( )48.Her grandma has a good eating habit.( )49.She likes to go to the library and buy books
42、after breakfast.( )50.Chen Li does her homework because she has a test next term.DDo you like math? Some boys and girls dont like math. 51 But it isnt so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.Listen carefully in class. 52 Listen to your teacher carefully, and you can know much, too.
43、So be a careful student in class and listen to the teacher carefully. 53 Your math teacher cant always be with you. When you find a math problem（问题）is too difficult, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is also a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.Practice（练习）it eve
44、ry day. 54 It takes time.You cant learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then youll find it so easy. 55 Im sure youll like it and learn it well.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Ask your classmates for help.B.They think it is very difficult.C.Do you want to be good at（擅长）math?D.Math is a very interesting subject.E.Your math teacher kn
