1、人教版(2024)七年级上册英语 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject语法知识点复习提纲一、单词1.subject 名词,“学科;科目”- 解析:如数学、语文、英语等都属于学科- 例句:My favourite subject is English. (我最喜欢的学科是英语。)2.math 名词,“数学”- 解析:一门学科- 例句:I think math is difficult. (我觉得数学很难。)3.Chinese 名词,“语文;汉语;中国人” 形容词,“中国的;中国人的;汉语的”- 解析:作名词时指学科或语言、人群;作形容词时用于描述与中国相关的事物- 例句:We
2、have Chinese every day. (我们每天都有语文课。) She is Chinese. (她是中国人。)4.English 名词,“英语;英国人” 形容词,“英语的;英国的;英国人的”- 解析:类似“Chinese”的用法- 例句:He is good at English. (他擅长英语。) Are they English? (他们是英国人吗?)5.history 名词,“历史”- 解析:关于过去事件、人物等的学科- 例句:History is very interesting. (历史很有趣。)6.geography 名词,“地理”- 解析:研究地球表面的学科- 例句:
3、I like geography because I want to know more about the world. (我喜欢地理因为我想更多地了解世界。)7.science 名词,“科学”- 解析:涵盖物理、化学、生物等领域- 例句:We do experiments in science class. (我们在科学课上做实验。)8.music 名词,“音乐”- 解析:艺术形式之一- 例句:I love listening to music. (我喜欢听音乐。)9.art 名词,“美术;艺术”- 解析:包括绘画、雕塑等- 例句:She is good at art. (她擅长美术。)1
4、0.P.E. 名词,“体育”- 解析:Physical Education 的缩写- 例句:We have P.E. on Monday. (我们周一有体育课。)11.because 连词,“因为”- 解析:用于引导原因状语从句- 例句:I like math because its useful. (我喜欢数学因为它有用。)12.interesting 形容词,“有趣的”- 解析:形容事物能引起兴趣- 例句:The book is very interesting. (这本书很有趣。)13.boring 形容词,“无聊的;令人厌烦的”- 解析:与“interesting”相反- 例句:The
5、 movie is boring. (这部电影很无聊。)14.difficult 形容词,“困难的”- 解析:表示不容易完成或理解- 例句:This question is difficult. (这个问题很难。)15.easy 形容词,“容易的;轻松的”- 解析:与“difficult”相反- 例句:The test is easy. (这次测试很容易。)16.free 形容词,“空闲的;自由的;免费的”- 解析:有多种含义,根据语境理解- 例句:Im free on Sunday. (我周日有空。) The drink is free. (这饮料是免费的。)二、短语1.favourite
6、subject (最喜欢的学科)- 解析:“favourite”表示“最喜欢的”- 例句:Whats your favourite subject? (你最喜欢的学科是什么?)2.be good at (擅长)- 解析:后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式- 例句:He is good at English. (他擅长英语。) She is good at singing. (她擅长唱歌。)3.play games (玩游戏)- 解析:“play”后接具体的游戏名称要用定冠词“the”,接球类、棋类等不用定冠词- 例句:Lets play games. (让我们玩游戏吧。)4.after cl
7、ass (课后)- 解析:指课程结束之后- 例句:We often play basketball after class. (我们课后经常打篮球。)5.from.to. (从到)- 解析:用于表示时间、地点等的范围- 例句:The class is from 8:00 to 9:00. (课从 8 点到 9 点。)三、句型1.Whats your favourite subject? (你最喜欢的学科是什么?)- 解析:用于询问对方最喜欢的学科- 例句:Whats your favourite subject, Tom? (汤姆,你最喜欢的学科是什么?)2.My favourite subj
8、ect is. (我最喜欢的学科是)- 解析:回答最喜欢的学科- 例句:My favourite subject is history. (我最喜欢的学科是历史。)3.Why do you like. (你为什么喜欢.?)- 解析:询问喜欢的原因- 例句:Why do you like music? (你为什么喜欢音乐?)4.Because its. (因为它)- 解析:用“because”引导原因回答- 例句:Because its relaxing. (因为它令人放松。)四、语法1.特殊疑问句- 解析:以特殊疑问词开头,如 what(什么)、why(为什么)等,对特定信息进行提问- 例句:
9、What subject do you like? (你喜欢什么学科?) Why is he late? (他为什么迟到?)2.形容词的用法- 解析:形容词用于描述或修饰名词,在句中可作定语、表语等- 例句:The interesting book is on the desk. (这本有趣的书在桌子上。) The movie is boring. (这部电影很无聊。)五、时态本单元主要涉及一般现在时。一般现在时的解析:- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示客观事实或普遍真理。- 当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it 或单个人名、地名、事物名称等)时,动词要发生相应变化(一般在词尾
10、加 -s 或 -es);当主语是非第三人称单数(I, we, you, they 或复数名词)时,动词用原形。例句:I like English. (我喜欢英语。) She studies hard. (她学习努力。) The earth moves around the sun. (地球绕着太阳转。)六、优美例句欣赏 1.Music is the language of the soul, and it always brings me to a world full of wonder and joy. (音乐是灵魂的语言,它总是把我带到一个充满奇迹和欢乐的世界。)2.History is
11、 like a long river, flowing with countless stories and wisdom of the past. (历史就像一条长河,流淌着无数过去的故事和智慧。)3.Geography opens the door to the vast and diverse world, showing us the beauty and mystery of every corner. (地理为我们打开了广阔多样的世界之门,向我们展示了每个角落的美丽和神秘。)4.Science is the key to unlocking the secrets of natur
12、e, leading us to explore the unknown and create the future. (科学是解开自然奥秘的钥匙,引领我们探索未知并创造未来。)5.The charm of art lies in its ability to express the inexpressible and touch the deepest part of our hearts. (艺术的魅力在于它能够表达无法言喻的东西,触动我们内心最深处。)6.English is a bridge that connects me to different cultures and broa
13、dens my horizons. (英语是一座桥梁,将我与不同的文化连接起来,拓宽了我的视野。)7.Chinese, with its profound history and rich connotations, is like a precious gem in the treasure chest of world languages. (汉语,凭借其深厚的历史和丰富的内涵,就像世界语言宝库中的一颗珍贵宝石。)8.Math, though sometimes challenging, is like a puzzle waiting to be solved, offering a s
14、ense of achievement when cracked. (数学,尽管有时具有挑战性,却像一个等待被解开的谜题,在解决时会给人带来成就感。)9.I love P.E. because it allows me to feel the power and vitality of my body, and enjoy the freedom of movement. (我喜欢体育,因为它让我感受到身体的力量和活力,享受运动的自由。)10.My favourite subject is music. Its like a gentle breeze that soothes my soul on a hot summer day. (我最喜欢的科目是音乐。它就像夏日里的一阵微风,抚慰着我的灵魂。)第 7 页 共 7 页