1、2024年小升初英语语法知识点汇编讲义必背句型1初次见面的问候语How do you do?你好！Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you认识你很高兴。2熟人之间的问候语Hello /Hi你好。Good morning! /Morning!早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening!晚上好！How are you?你好吗？介绍1介绍自己的情况I am Lucy,我是露西。My name is Lily我的名字叫莉莉。I am a student我是一个学生。I come from China, rm Chinese,我来自中国，我是中国人。I s
2、tudy in Beijing Primary School I am in Class 2, Grade 6我在北京小学学习，是六年级二班学生。2介绍别人的情况This is Mr Green这是格林先生。This is my mother She is a teacher这是我妈妈。她是一名教师。I d like you to meet Tom我想让你认识一下汤姆。May I introduce Miss Smith to you ?我可以把史密斯小姐介绍给你吗？3介绍某物或某地的情况This is my favourite cat, Mimi这是我最喜欢的猫，咪咪。It is a cir
3、cle它是一个圆。This is the Great Wall Its the most famous in China这是长城，它在中国是最负盛名的。告别Goodbye /Bye-bye /Bye再见。See you then /See you later /See you再见。See you soon一会儿见。See you tomorrow明天见。Good night晚安。Im afraid I must be leaving now我想我得告辞了。I think its time for us to leave now我想我们现在该走了。感谢常用语1感谢常用语Thanks /Thank
4、 you谢谢。Thank you very much /Thanks a lot /Many thanks非常感谢。Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for helping me谢谢你帮助我。Its very kind/nice of you你真是太好了。2应答常用语Youre welcome,不用谢。Not at all别客气。来源:ZxxkComDon t mention it不必谢。Ifs all right没关系。Thats all right /Thats OK不客气。My pleasure,别客气。Its my pleasure,这是我的荣幸
5、。Its my pleasure to help you帮助你是我的荣幸。Im glad you like it我真高兴你喜欢它。道歉常用语1道歉常用语Excuse me, please请原谅。Sorry /Im sorry对不起。Im very sorry十分抱歉。Im sorry for/about it我对这件事感到抱歉。2应答常用语Thats ail right /Thats OK没关系。That s nothing没什么It doesn t matter不碍事。Never mind别介意。请求1请求常用语May I ?我可以吗？Can/Could I ?我能吗？Do/Would yo
6、u mind if I?如果我你介意吗?I wonder if I could ?我想知道我是否能 ?Is it all right if I ?如果我好吗？2应答常用语Yes /Sure /Certainly是的/行/当然可以Yes, (do) please可以，请吧。Of course (you may)当然(你可以)。Certainly not /Of course not当然不会。Thats OK /That,sail right行。/好的。Not at all没问题。Im afraid not恐怕不行。Im sorry you cant对不起,你不能。Im sorry, but抱歉，
7、但是Youd better not你最好不要。提供帮助及其应答1提供帮助常用语Can/Could/Shall I help you?我能为你做点什么？What can Ido for you?我能为你做点什么？Is there anything lean do for you?有什么我能为你做的吗？来源:学科网Do you want me to ?你要我做吗？Would you like some ?你想要点吗？Let me do/carry/helpfor you,让我为你做/为你搬/帮你2应答常用语Yes, please好的，请吧。Thats very kind of you,你真是太好了
8、。Thanks That would be nice/fine谢谢。那太好了。No, thanks /No, thank you不用,谢谢。/不用，谢谢你。No, thanks I can manage it myself不用，谢谢。我自己能行。Thats very kind of you, but你真是太好了，但是来源:Z。xx。kComThank you all the same仍然谢谢你。询问及其应答1询问常用语Whats your hobby?你的爱好是什么？Whats your favouritecolour/subject/food ?你最喜欢的颜色/课程/食物是什么？Which
9、drink do you like best?你最喜欢什么饮料？What do you do?你是做什么的？Whats your job?你做什么工作？What is he like?他长什么样？2应答常用语My hobby is swimming我的爱好是游泳。I like painting我喜欢画画。My favouritecolour is red我最喜欢的颜色是红色。I like science best,我最喜欢科学。I am/He is /You are a doctor我是/他是/你是一名医生。He is tall and strong他又高又壮。I am short and h
10、as two big eyes我个子矮，有两只大眼睛。天气与季节1询问天气和季节常用语What s the weather like today?今天天气如何？Hows the weather?天气怎么样？Whats/Hows the weather (like) in ?地方的天气怎么样?Whats your favourite season?你最喜欢什么季节？What season is it now?现在是什么季节？What do you usually do in spring?你通常在春天做什么？2回答天气和季节常用语Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,是个晴天/
11、阴天倒风天/下雨天。Its a beautiful/fine day today今天是个好天气。Its getting cold/warm天气渐渐冷了/暖了。Its rather warm/cold/hot today今天天气相当暖和/寒冷/炎热。It is summer now,现在是夏天。My favourite season is winter I can make snowmen我最喜欢的季节是冬天。我可以堆雪人。打电话1打电话常用语Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to ?你好！请接电话好吗？Hello! Isin/there?喂，你好！在家吗？Is that
12、speaking?你是吗？Id like to speak to我找Whos it/that?你是谁？Whos that speaking?你是谁呀？Who is calling, please?请问你是谁？May I ask whos calling, please?我可以问一下你是谁吗？This isspeaking我是Hold on, please/Wait a moment, please请稍等。Sorry, isnt here right now不好意思，现在不在这。Can I leave a message?我能留个口信吗？Can/Could I take a message fo
13、r you?我可以替你传个口信吗？Would you like to leave a message?你想留个口信吗？Ill call back later/again我一会儿再打过来。Goodbye /Bye再见。购物1购物常用语May/Can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？What can I do for you?你需要买什么？Anything I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KWhat colour/size/kind would you like?你要什么颜色/尺寸/样式的？What/How about this one?这个
14、怎么样？What do you think of this colour/size/kind?你觉得这个颜色/尺寸/样式如何?How many/much do you want?你要多少？How much is it? /What price is it?多少钱？How much are they? /What price are they?它们的价钱是多少？Do you have any other colours/sizes/kinds?你还有其他的颜色/尺寸/样式吗?2回答常用语Id like/I want我想买May I see ?我可以看一下吗？Im just looking /Ju
15、st have a look,我只是随便看看。May I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？It looks nice/beautiful它看起来很漂亮。Its too small/big/long for me我穿它太小/太大/太长。Its cheap/expensive它便宜/贵了。Sorry, its too expensive对不起，太贵了。Its too dear, Im afraid恐怕太贵了。Well, Ill think about it,哦，我想想吧。OK Ill take/have/buy it好的，我买它了。Id like to have this one我买这个了。
16、就餐What would you like （to have） ?你想吃点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink?你想要点吃的/喝的吗？Do you want some ?你想要些吗？Would you like some more ?你还想再来点吗？Help yourself to some请随便吃些Have some吃些Id like some /I want some我想要些Its/Theyre delicious它/它们的味道好极了。Just a little, please请来一点。Im full/Ive had enough, thank
17、you我吃饱了，谢谢。看病1医生常用语Whats wrong with you? /Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?Whats the matter?怎么了？Do you have ?你了吗？Are you feeling well?你感觉好吗？Take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest多喝水，多休息。Nothing serious /Its nothing serious不要紧。Youll be all right/well soon
18、你很快就会好起来/健康起来的。2患者常用语Theres something wrong with my我的感到不舒服。Ive got a headache and a cough我头痛并且咳嗽。I feel terrible/bad我感到极不舒服/不舒服。I dont feel well我感到不舒服。Ive got a pain here我这儿痛。This place hurts这儿痛。问路和指路1问路常用语Excuse me Wheres ?打扰了，请问在哪儿？Can/Could you tell me the way to ?你能告诉我去的路吗？How can I get there? I
19、 dont know the way我怎样才能到那儿？我不知道该走哪条路。How can I get to ?我怎么才能到达Do you know the way to ?你知道去的路吗？2指路常用语Go down this street/road沿着这条街/路走。Turn right/left at the first/second crossing在第一个/第二个十字路口朝右/左拐。Take Bus No12 and get off at the second stop乘坐 12 路公共汽车在第二站下车。Its aboutmetres from here离这儿大约米远。Go straigh
20、t ahead till you see直接朝前走，直到你看见Sorry, I dont know /Sorry I cant对不起，我不知道。/对不起，我不能。来源:ZxxkCom时间、星期及日期1询问时间及其应答的常用语Whats the time, please?请问几点了？What time is it?请问什么时间了？Excuse me What time is it by your watch?打扰一下，你的表是什么时间了？Its five oclock/half past five/a quarter to six现在是 5 点钟/5 点半/5 点 45 分。2询问星期及其应答的常用语What day is it today?今天星期几？What day is it tomorrow/yesterday?明天/昨天是星期几？Today is Sunday /Its Sunday today今天星期天。Its Sunday tomorrow/yesterday明天/昨天是星期天。3询问日期及其应答的常用语Whats the date today?今天是几号？Its September 10th今天是 9 月 10 号。
