1、2024年小升初英语语法知识点汇编讲义常用固定搭配总结to+动词原形1want to+动词原形 2how to+动词原形3need to+动词原形4would like to+动词原形 5be happy to+动词原形 6be glad to +动词原形7use to+动词原形 8Its time to+动词原形情态动词+动词原形1 can/cant+动词原形 2should/shouldnt+动词原形 3must/mustnt+动词原形4will/wont+动词原形 5do/does/did+动词原形 6have to+动词原形7 shall we十动词原形 8let+宾格+动词原形 9
2、help+动词原定10 may+动词原形 11祈使句动词原形开头+动词ing1 be+动词ing2 no+动词ing3 go+动词ing 4like+动词ing5love+动词ing6 start+动词ing7 begin+动词ing8 stop+动词ing9 how about/what about+动词ing10 be good at+动词ing11 do well in+动词ing12 its time for+动词ing13 stop sb from+动词ing 14thanks for+动词ing15不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing即动名词作主语。后面跟形容词的动词1be (
3、am, is, are, was, were)be动词+形容词2feel, look, sound, smell, taste感官动词+形容词3get, make, turn, become表示状态变化的+形容词4keep, stay表示状态保持的+形容词量词1a lot of（许多）/lots of（许多）/some（一些）+可数名词复数或不可数名词2a lot表示程度，一般跟在动词后面修饰动词，后面不可直接跟名词。如：thanks a lot多谢，eat a lot吃得多，know a lot about China对中国了解很多3many（许多）+可数名词复数4much（许多）+不可数名
4、词5a few（几个）+可数名词复数6a little（一点）+不可数名词Vsbsth=Vsth to sbshow sbsth = show sth to sb给某人看某物/向某人展示某物give sbSth = give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人send sbsth =send stli to sb给某人寄某物/寄某物给某人tell sbsth = tell sth to sb（tell sb to do sth）告诉某人某叫告诉某事给某人（告诉某人做某事）ask sbsth = ask sb to do sth *问某人某事/要求某人做某事其他固定搭配1looklook
5、 at= have a look at 看着 look at the blackboard 看黑板look for寻找（强调过程） look for my kite寻找我的风筝find找到（强调结果） find my kite找到我的风筝care about关心；在乎 care about our teeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿来源:学科网take care of爱护；照顾 take care of childrens teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿look after 照顾look after their grandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶look out 当心 Danger! Ple
6、ase look out!危险！当心!look out for当心，提防look out for cars 当心汽车look out of朝看 look out of the window 朝窗外看look around环顾四周 look around the new house 参观新房子2副词 here/there/home 前面没有 tocome here/home 过来/回家 go there/home去那儿/回家get here/there到达这儿/那儿 come/go home 回家get home 到家例外：go to your home去你家 get to my home 到我
7、家来源:学科网ZXXK3walkwalk on继续走 walk by走过，路过walk through步行穿过4upwake up 吵醒，叫醒 pick up捡起 climb up 爬上 get up 起床5awayfly away 飞走 go away 走开 run away 逃跑drive away 赶走 move away from把从搬走keep away from 远离6into/ontopour into 把倒入 go into走进，进入hold onto 抓紧 take into 把带入turn into 变成7for来源:ZxxkComcheer for为欢呼 cheer fo
8、r them为他们欢呼ask for help 向求助 ask us for help向我们求助be good for对有益 be good for your body对你的身体有益be bad for对有害 be bad for our health对我们的健康有害来源:Z#xx#kCombe late for迟到 be late for school 上学迟到be ready for准备好 be ready for class准备好上课be afraid of害怕 be afraid of the bears 害怕熊buy for为买 buy a present fbr my cousin
9、为我的表妹买个礼物buy from从买buy things from shops从商店买东西make for为做make a card for your mother为你妈妈做张贺卡write for为写write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring什om从带bring some fruit from home 从家带些水果bring to带去bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get from从得到 get red packets from my grandparents 从我祖父母那得到红包wait for等待 wait for
10、the bus 等公交wait for me 等我8其它have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试have a good/great time玩得开心have (some) fun玩得开心；过得愉快have a lot of/lots of/great fun玩得很开心；过得很愉快know about了解learn about学习talk about谈论 tell you about the UK告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对兴奋ask about问关于 ask Sam about Bobby向山姆问关于鲍比的事find out发现plan for t
11、ravelling为旅游订计划travel around the world 环游世界travel all over the world 环游全世界come out /get out 出来be/go on an outing 远足make friends 交朋友make a sentence with 用造句make the bed整理床铺 make a poster做张海报make a study plan 订学习计划just then就在那时from then on从那时起just right正合适,正好just now 刚才be far from 离远come/be from 来自pla
12、ns for the summer holiday = summer holiday plans 暑假计划plan for为订计划；计划某事my plans for the weekend = my weekend plans我的周末计划watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻 play with toys玩玩具来源:ZxxkComshow around 带参观 let go释放，放开want to be a cook想成为一个厨师 leave behind 留下,丢下go back to回去 how long 多久next to在旁边 brush ones teeth 刷牙do ones homework做家庭作业 do a project 做课题finish ones homework完成家庭作业listen to the radio for news听录音机获取新闻read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻
