1、备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（无锡）英语试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1What_useful book! It tells us how to be_honest person.（）Aa；theBan；anCa；anDan；the2My best friend has the same hobby as me._of us like playing basketball.（）AAllBNoneCBothDNei
2、ther3Although Jerry was born _ blindness，he didnt give up his dream and finally became a successful man.（）AonBinCforDwith4 The TV drama Renshijian （A Lifelong Journey） was so_that most of the viewers were_.ExactlyIts one of the best TV dramas Ive ever seen.（）Amoving；movedBmoving；movingCmoved；movingD
3、moved；moved5The boy doesnt work _ the others in his class.Thats why he _ fails the exams.（）Aso harder；seldomBas hard as；neverCso hard as；alwaysDthe hardest；sometimes6It was my _ birthday yesterdayI am so happy that _ of my classmates have come to my house to give me a surprise.（）Asixteen；two thirdsB
4、sixteenth；two thirdCsixteenth；two thirdsDsixteen；two third7Spend time talking with your parents，_they may not well understand youDont wait_ its too late.（）Aand，untilBor，untilCbut，afterDand，before8This kind of fruit looks _ and sells _（）Agood，wellBgood，goodCwell，goodDwell，well9Missing sleep during th
5、e week_ be made up by more sleep on weekends.I cant agree moreThe weekend catchup sleep is a total lie.（）AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant10The volunteers offer _ the suitcases for the passengers who need help.（）AcarryBto carryCcarriedDcarrying11He told me that he _ the book for a long time.（）Ahas bought
6、Bhad borrowedChad readDis reading12There is little salt left for us to cook food，_？（）Aarent thereBisnt thereCare thereDis there13Our English teacher asks us to read English aloud every day _ we can improve our speaking skills.（）Ain order toBso thatCeven thoughDas soon as14Tom，you seem to be in a goo
7、d mood._ My parents promise to take me to Sanya this summer vacation.（）ASo what？BNo problem.CGuess what？DNot at all.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Dear Running，On December 11，2021，I woke up at exactly 6：00 aMAnd immediately started my premeet rout
8、ine （赛前准备活动）The Eastbay Cross Country Championships were only a few hours awayI had been dreaming of competing on a national level，so I wanted to give（15）everything.Id practiced through the downpour（倾盆大雨），（16）the sun rose and even after it setThe work was（17）I had made it to nationals，and that alone
9、 was worth smiling about.Running，your lessons haven t been（18），but youve taught me courage and perseverance（毅力）Being able to push through the shortcomings（缺点）is something I（19）knew before youYouve helped me realize that success isnt an overnight result but something that（20）time to achieve.I enter e
10、very competition with my（21）It doesnt matter what the result is，because，if I know Ive gone all out，Ive got（22）to be disappointed aboutIll always remember one thing：Running，youve taught me to keep smiling.Toeing（触） the line at Eastbay（23）the nations best athletes，my dream was finally realizedWhen the
11、 gun went off and the（24） was underway，I gave everything for those 3.11 milesAs I went through the finish line，I lay on the grass with a happy smileThis feeling of great joy was because of the fact that I was doing what I loved.Sincerely，Kenan（15）AItBMeCYou（16）ASinceBBeforeCUntil（17）APaying backBPay
12、ing forCPaying off（18）AEasyBFamousCUseful（19）AEverBNeverCAlready（20）ASavesBTakesCWastes（21）AEffortBMindCPride（22）ASomethingBNothingCEverything（23）AForBFromCWith（24）ARaceBRingCRoad三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）AWhether you are preparing for an emerge
13、ncy situation or packing for a backpacking trip，putting together a survival kit is always necessaryGo through this page，and you may get some ideas about how to make a suitable one for yourself.Step lPreparing the musthaves1Clean waterClean water for drinking and cooking is perhaps the most important
14、 thing when you are in the wildIf you are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find （such as a desert），you should be sure to take enough clean water.2A flashlightA good flashlight is necessary for finding your way around at nightBe sure to include more batteries for your flashlight.3A fi
15、rstaid kitIt is convenient for you to buy one，although it is often easy to create your own.You can click here to get the list of a basic firstaid kit.Step 2 Personalizing Your Kit1Get ready for terrible weatherWhat you choose mainly depends on the weatherPacking a change of clothes can be valuable，e
16、specially if you become wet.If heat and sunburn are possible，pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can.If you are worried about colder temperatures，packing a hat and gloves would be a good idea.2Store food in your kit.While not as necessary as water，having some food can provide you with
17、 the energy you may need in the wildDried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weightThese kinds of food are easy to pack，store and eat.3Take a compass and maps.If you know how to read a map and use a compass to find directions，these tools can be valuable，allowing you to make your wa
18、y towards safetyEven without a map，a compass can help you travel in a direction，instead of ER walking around in circles.（25）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a musthave for the survival kit when travelling through a desert？AClean water. BA firstaid kit.CA flashlight. DA pair of
19、sunglasses.（26）How can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit？AAlways take more lightweight food with us.BIf we plan to a beach，a hat must be included.CPacking more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.DIn the colder temperatures，more water should be added.（27）Which picture is suita
20、ble to be put in Step 2？A B C DBOnce，there lived a wise manHis son，however，had no goal in life and wasnt happyAs the years passed，the man was more and more worriedOne day，he handed his son a map and said， I want you to go and find treasure.The son set out eagerly （急切地），He travelled really far，across
21、 forests and mountainsAt last，he reached the place and began to digHe dug and dug，but nothing was foundTired and sad，he decided to go back home.On his way back，he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowersHe met happy farmers in the fields He found everything nice! He got home and his father asked，
22、How was your journey to the place？Did you enjoy it？Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I didBut I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.Nice t
23、hings are always there， the father smiled.My son，I want you to have a goalIf you dont have a goal，you wont set out，But if the goal is the only thing in your mind，youll miss something nice and wont be happySo remember：Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.（28）The man was
24、worried because.AHe was not wise enoughBHe didnt have much treasureCHis son always wanted to play outsideDHis son had no goal and wasnt happy（29）What did the boy do during his journey？AHe dug hard and found treasure.BHe enjoyed the beautiful flowers.CHe helped farmers work in the fields.DHe forgot h
25、is task.（30）What did the father want to tell his son？AWithout a goal，life will be meaningless.BAlways remember to go back home.CHaving a goal is as important as enjoying life.DMaking friends is very important during the journey.CAbanazar opened the door and came inYou are more beautiful，BadralBudur，
26、 he smiled.Your husband，that goodfornothing Aladdin，is dead nowYou must marry meYou can have gold，jewels，palaces，anything! But you must be my wife.For the first time the princess smiled at Abanazar.Why not？ she said.You are a rich man and I am happy hereYes，lets drink to that.And she gave him a tall
27、 gold cup with the drink and powder（粉末） in it.Lets drink one cup，Abanazar， she smiled at him.You first，then meIn my country new husbands and wives always do this.To BadralBudur，the most beautiful woman in Morocco， Abanazar said happily， and my wife.He looked into BadralBudurs eyes and began to drink
28、Very afraid，the princess watched himBut it was good sleeping powder，and after five seconds Abanazars eyes closed and he fell asleep.Aladdin ran in with his sword（剑），Well done，my love! he said.Now，go into the next room and do not watch.BadralBudur ran outAladdin reached out his hand into Abanazars po
29、cket and took out the lampHe put it carefully into the pocket of his coat，and then stood upThe sword did its work quickly，and Abanazar never opened his eyes again.The princess came back in and ran to AladdinHe took her in his arms.The magician is dead. He saidAnd now we can go home. He began to rub（
30、摩擦） the lamp.WHOOSH! Fire and red smoke came from the lampThe princess watched，afraid.I am here，master， said the jinnee（神仙） of the lamp.What is your wish？Carry this palace，BadralBudur，and me back to our city in ArabiaBut leave that dog，Abanazar，here.To hear is to obey， said the jinee.When the Sultan
31、 looked out of his window and saw Aladdins palace again，he was a happy manAnd when he took his daughter in his arms，he was the happiest man in Arabia.（31）What might happen right before the passage？AAbanazar killed Aladdin by himself.BAbanazar and BadralBudur got married.CBadralBudur followed Abanaza
32、r to his room.DAladdin gave sleeppowder to BadralBudur.（32）How did Aladdin get back the lamp according to the story？AAbanazar gave it back to the princess.BAladdin stole it from the Abanazar by himself.CAladdin carried out a plan to get it back.DWith the help of the jinnee，Aladdin got it back.（33）Fr
33、om the passage we can know.AAbanazar had a fight against Aladdin beforeBThe jinee of the lamp had unbelievable magicCAladdin was kindhearted but got nothing finallyDBadralBudur was beautiful and careful enoughDTerrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to
34、 comeThe sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting（融化）caused by climate（气候）change have increased much in the last ten yearsSo they have brought down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting sealsAccording to the survey from the WMO（世界气象组织），temperatures on the
35、 Antarctica（南极洲）just hit 18.3，which is higher than the record of 17.59 in March，2015Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3 over the last 50 yearsAlthough such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking aboutIt is home
36、 to the most environment on the planet because it is supposed，to be an extremely（极端地）cold placeIn fact，the average（平均的）temperature of central area is 57.Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summerIn Europe，farmers in the northwest are experiencing the driest weather in the p
37、ast 80 yearsRecently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought（干旱）in more than 70 years，while rainstorms have hit Eastern and Southern China.Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problemsIm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 3
38、0，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，Professor Schwartz saidIt will also cause more air pollution，diseases and short of clean water and so on.（34）What doesnt bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？AHuntingBClimate changeCThe Arctic ice mel
39、ting（35）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean？AComfortable to live BUnhealthy to live CUnfit to live（36）which place didnt experience drought this year？AEurope BChina CAmerica（37）What is the main idea for this passage？AThe whole planet is drier and drier.BThe Antarctica is warmer
40、 and warmer.CClimate change is getting worse and worse.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38Watching your cell phone for too long can cause back_（疼痛）.39This is my book and that is_（你的）.40My cousin has bought an_（最新的）computer.41Reading_（出声地）is good for memorizin
41、g and understanding knowledge.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42The Battle at Lake Changjin is an_（education） filmIt has been on for several months in the cinema.43After three years of hard work，her appearance changed_.（complete）44You need to walk towards happiness because it wont come to you_（it
42、）45Zhang Yimou is the_（direct）who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now，houses still_（sell）well.47Many doctors and nurses_（send）to ShangHai
43、to save the patients last week .48More sharing fridges_（introduce）to reduce food waste in China soon.49Is Lisa there？No，she isntShe_（do）some reading at the library.50Where is Peter？He_（go）to Shanghai on business，he will come back in two days.51The Internet_（invent）by the US government in the 1960s f
44、or the army to use.52The weather report said the temperature _（not rise）until the next week53Would you mind_（put）on the mask before entering the school？六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Whether your garden is on a city windowsill or in a big backyard getting
45、 kids involved in tending to plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science，math and readingHeres how your garden can grow responsibility，kindness and other values in your kids.Being patient is hard for many children，but it can be important for their futureIt can also help kids stay calm in stressful situationsYou know good stuff comes at the end of a growing season like yummy fruit or pretty flowers kids have to wait for itFor instance a carrot seed can take between 70 and 80 days to mature （成熟）When kids develop a garden，for longergrowth plants t
