1、专题06 读后续写之各种“哭”和“笑”一、关键词121.轻声的哭泣：weep 无声地流泪；sob 呜咽、抽泣；whimper 啜泣、呜咽；lament 恸哭哀悼；mewl 低声啜泣；snivel 哭诉、抽鼻子哭；whine 哀鸣、发出呜呜声；2.大声的哭泣：squall 嚎啕大哭；wail 哀嚎、恸哭流涕；yowl 大哭大叫；blubber 放声大哭、又哭又闹3.笑Grin 咧嘴笑Beam眉开眼笑giggle咯咯地笑chuckle轻轻地笑（以免打扰别人）roar with laughter疯狂大笑howl with laughter狂笑（尤指一群人）二、常用短语1. put a smile o
2、n someones face 使某人高兴2. be all smiles 笑容满面3. grin from ear to ear 咧着嘴笑4. keep smiling 保持微笑，乐观5. something smiled on someone 好事降临某人6. 强忍住笑 trying not to laugh7. 开怀大笑 bursting with laughter1burst into tears2weep/sob3be about to cry4cry in silence5tears streamed down his face/cheeks6with tears streamin
3、g down his face/cheeks7with tears glistening in his eyes8with tears welling up in his eyes9tears of excitement/joy welled up in his eyes10two drops of tears rolled down her cheeks11couldnt/fail to contain his tears12be close to tears13fight back the tears14couldnt help shedding tears15tears he shed
4、were tears of joy.a bright smile 灿烂的笑容ones face brightened 某人的脸上焕发出了光彩ones face grow serious表情变得严肃ones face looked a little confused 某人看起来有点因惑ones face flushed/burned with embarrassment. 某人的脸窘得满脸通红ones face paled with fright 某人的脸吓得都白了had a slight frown on ones face 某人愁眉不展的样子ones cheeks burning with
5、shame 某人因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧ones cheeks are wet with tears 某人泪流满面color rushed/flooded to ones cheeks 某人涨红了脸a tear slid down ones cheek 一滴泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来kissed sb. on both cheeks 亲了某人的脸颊三、句子赏析1Susansmiled at himand waved.2He wassmiling broadlynow.3Oh, Im fine, Anna repliedwith a smile.4A broad smile spreadover L
6、ucys face.5Hemanaged a faint smile.6He looked across at Joswith a wry smile(=one which shows both amusement and sadness).Oh, I understand, he saidwith a knowing smile(=one which shows you know something that is secret).7a smile on your face/lips8Now hehad a great big smileon his face.9Shegave them a
7、 little smile.10Of course, she repliedsmilingly.11Tony waslaughing so hardhe had to steady himself on the table.12Noralaughed so muchthat she nearly cried.13laugh heartily/uproariously/hystericallyetc (=laugh a lot)14The kids tumbled around on the floor,laughing hysterically.15He couldnt help it; he
8、burst out laughing(=suddenly started laughing). laugh your head off16Hes one of the few writers who can make melaugh out loud.17“What a mess!” she said,with a laugh.18At first she was silent, then shegave a nervous laugh.19He looked shocked, thenburst into laughter(=started laughing).20roar/scream/s
9、hriek with laughter(=laugh very loudly)21Audiencesroared with laughter.22Heshook with laughter.23Catch me if you can, she saidwith a giggle.24Vickysuppressed a nervous giggle.25If you cant stopgigglingyoull have to leave the room.26What are youchucklingabout?27Rosiegave a little chuckle.28The boys t
10、ried not tosmirk.29What are yousmirking at? 30Hehad a self-satisfied smirkon his face.31. Patsy could hardly be heard above the babys yowls.在婴儿的号哭声中很难听清帕齐在说些什么。32.The patient gave out a scream of pain.病人痛苦地尖叫一声。33. Shebegantosobagain,buryingherfaceinthepillow她把脸埋在枕头里，又开始抽噎起来。34. “Everythingsmyfault,
11、”shesobbed.她呜咽着说：“一切都是我的错。”35. Inseverecases,theskincancrackandweep.在恶劣的条件下，皮肤可能会开裂并流脓。36. Theweepingfamilyhuggedandcomfortedeachother哭泣着的一家人相互拥抱并彼此安慰。37. Thewomenbegantowailinmourning.女人们开始哀哭起来。38.Iwillweepandwailforthemountains.我要为山岭哭泣悲哀。四、写作练习（一） 根据提示填空：1.No matter how many times I said, Come her
12、e, Bong-Soon she _(都不予理会,只是嚎叫着).2.My normally mild-mannered dog_(失去了理智),_(在厨房里又跳又叫)until someone, anyone, would give her even the smallest morsel of cheese.3.As soon as the ball was hit, Cook _(垂下头，弯腰，挥拳头，沮丧地在地上尖叫).4._(女人们在尖叫);someofthehousesnearestthebridgewereonfire5.Suddenlyheheard,orthoughthehea
13、rd,_(传出一声呜咽)inthebrushes.6.IfI_(因为失去太阳而哭泣),willlosethestar.7.Thewomanusedher_(悲伤故事来赢得同情)fromthepress.8.She_(抽泣了起来),holdingherselfinasif_(哭泣是件丢脸的事似的).(disgrace)9.Wonderfullymelodicandtuneful,_(他的歌让我潸然泪下).10.I_(与你一起流泪)withoutshameandwithouthonor.11. Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou,_,and_.(哭，你独自去哭吧)12.M
14、ace still remembers _(那些被困者和受伤者的令人同情的哀号).13.Theexhaustedmothersmiledat_(听到新生儿的哭叫声).14.Iwantedtotellher,_(她们会流泪哭泣，但从不嚎叫).15.Fellowcitizens,aboveyournational,tumultuousjoy,_(我听到千万人的悲恸号哭).（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：1.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜空。_2.人们在害怕、生气或痛苦时会尖叫。_3.我会呆在门口哭泣而对任何人都没好处。_4.过了一会儿，他长长地抽泣了一声，但立即用闲着的那只手捂住了自己的脸。_5.她将手捂住脸
15、哭了起来。_6.他讲一个悲伤的故事给我听，使我落入圈套。_7.这样的想法使我呜咽得更厉害。_8.她喜极而泣._9.她鼻子一酸，流下泪来。_10.那我就坐在黑暗中流泪好了。_11.再也不要哭泣了，我的姑娘。_12.抱着我，假如我需要哭泣。_13.“看看你干的好事！”雪莉哭诉道。_14.紧闭的窗户外狂风呼啸。_15.新生儿痛哭一声便开始了他们的生命。_16.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。_（三）翻译小练：1. 他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。2. 我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。3. 他的表情突然严肃起来。4. 他看起来有点因惑。5. 杰克窘得满脸通红。flush fl 脸红6. 她吓得脸都白了。 7.
16、 他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。8. 他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。9. 她泪流满面。10. 意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。11. 一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。12. 他亲了亲她的脸颊，然后上了火车。参考答案写作练习（一） 根据提示填空：1. No matter how many times I said, Come here, Bong-Soon she refused to obey and cried with a yowl.我不断地呼唤她:奉顺,来这里!她都不予理会,只是嚎叫着。2. My normally mild-mannered dog lost her mind,yowli
17、ngand dancing around the kitchen until someone, anyone, would give her even the smallest morsel of cheese.我平时温文尔雅的狗失去了理智，在厨房里跳舞，直到有人把最小的奶酪给了她。3. As soon as the ball was hit, Cook dropped his head, bent at the waist, balled his fists and screamed at the ground in frustration.球一被击中，Cook垂下头，弯腰，挥拳头，沮丧地在
18、地上尖叫。4. Womenwerescreaming;someofthehousesnearestthebridgewereonfire女人们在尖叫；离桥最近的几所房屋起火了。5. Suddenlyheheard,orthoughtheheard,asoundasofasobinthebrushes.突然他听到，他认为他听到了灌木丛林中传出一声呜咽。6. IfIbecauseoflosesthesuntosob,willlosethestar.如果我因为失去太阳而哭泣，就将会失去星星。7. Thewomanusedhersobstorytogainsympathyfromthepress.那女
19、人用她的悲伤故事（注：含有夸大做作之意）来赢得新闻界的同情心。8. Shebegantosob,holdingherselfinasifweepingwereadisgrace.她抽泣了起来，同时又尽量克制着自己，好像哭泣是件丢脸的事似的。9. Wonderfullymelodicandtuneful,hissongshavemademeweep.他的歌旋律优美、悦耳动听，让我潸然泪下。10. Iweepwithyouwithoutshameandwithouthonor.我与你一起流泪，没有羞愧，也没有自尊。11. Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou,weep,an
20、dyouweepalone.笑，世界与你同笑；哭，你独自去哭吧。12. Mace still remembers the pitiful wailing of the trapped and the wounded.梅斯依然还记得那些被困者和受伤者的令人同情的哀号。13. Theexhaustedmothersmiledatthewailofhernewbornbaby.听到新生儿的哭叫声，倦极了的母亲笑了。14. Iwantedtotellher,theywailandweep,buttheyneverhowl.我想告诉她，她们会流泪哭泣，但从不嚎叫。15. Fellowcitizens,a
21、boveyournational,tumultuousjoy,Ihearthemournfulwailofmillions!同胞们，在你们举国欢腾的作乐声中，我听到千万人的悲恸号哭。写作练习（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：1. A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜空。2. People scream in fright, in anger, and in sudden pain.人们在害怕、生气或痛苦时会尖叫。3. Iwouldsobatthedoorandbenogoodtoanyone.我会呆在门口哭泣而对任何人都没好处。4.
22、Afteramoment,heletoutalongsob,quicklycoveringhisfacewithhisfreehand.过了一会儿，他长长地抽泣了一声，但立即用闲着的那只手捂住了自己的脸。5. Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandbegantosob.她将手捂住脸哭了起来。6. Hesetmeupbytellingmeasobstory.他讲一个悲伤的故事给我听，使我落入圈套。7. Thisthoughtcausedmetosobevenharder.这样的想法使我呜咽得更厉害。8. Shewepttearsofjoy.她喜极而泣。9. Hernosetw
23、itchedandshebegantoweep.她鼻子一酸，流下泪来。10. Idjustsitinthedarkandweep.那我就坐在黑暗中流泪好了。11. Weepnomoremylady.再也不要哭泣了，我的姑娘。12. HoldmeifIneedtoweep.抱着我，假如我需要哭泣。13. “Nowlookwhatyouvedone!”Shirleywailed“看看你干的好事！”雪莉哭诉道。14. Thewindwailedoutsidetheclosedwindows.紧闭的窗户外狂风呼啸。15. Newbornbabiesbegintheirlifewithawail.新生儿
24、痛哭一声便开始了他们的生命。16. Oneofthesmallchildrenbegantowailwithterror.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。（三）翻译练习1：1. A bright smile appeared on his face.2. Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.3. His face suddenly grew serious.4. His face looked a little confused.5. Jacks face flushed/burned with embarras
25、sment.6. Her face paled with fright.7. He had a slight frown on his face.8. He felt his cheeks burning with shame.9. Her cheeks were wet with tears.10. Color rushed/flooded to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.11. A tear slid down her cheek.12. He kissed her on both cheeks and got on the train.
