1、2023年福建省中考英语试题. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. Whose cap is this?A. Bruces. B. Lisas. C. Toms.7. How will the man go to school?A. By taxi. B. By bu
2、s. C. On foot.8. What does Janes sister do?A. She is a nurse. B. She is an office worker. C. She is a doctor.9. Where are the speakers?A. In the bookstore. B. In the post office. C. In the library.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. What is Jims favorite subject?A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese.11. What is the re
3、lationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. How much is the red sweater?A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.13. What will the woman buy?A. A red sweater. B. A blue sweater. C. A yellow sweater.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What time does J
4、udy get up on Saturdays?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.15. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon?A. She walks her pet dog. B. She does housework. C. She watches TV.第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）Room BookingNameWendy SmithWhen to arriveon _ 7thHow many rooms to book_ single roomsWhat to
5、 provide a TV, a _ and some English newspapers a _ breakfast rooms which _ south. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Harry, is this your basketball?Yes, its _.A. hisB. yoursC. mine【答案】C【解析】句意：Harry，这是你的篮球吗？是的，是我的。考查代词辨析。his他的； yours你的；mine我的。根据“Yes, its.”可知此处指是自己的篮球，用mine指代“m
6、y basketball”。故选C。2. The toy is _ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.A. forB. fromC. by【答案】A【解析】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；by被。根据“The toy is.my little brother. I bought it yesterday.”可知，玩具是给我弟弟的，故选A。3. Its such a long way! Dont worry. You _ share a ride with me.A. mustB. canC. shou
7、ld【答案】B【解析】句意：好长的一段路啊！别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“Dont worry. You.share a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。4. How is the _ today? Its hot. You dont need to wear the coat.A. weatherB. trafficC. price【答案】A【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？很热。你不需要穿这件外套。考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“Its hot. You do
8、nt need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。5. He is so honest a man that we all _ him.A. teachB. trustC. refuse【答案】B【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“He is so honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。6. _ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? Its about two kilometers.A. How farB. How of
9、tenC. How soon【答案】A【解析】句意：爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？大约两公里。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“Its about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。7. Modern technologies _ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.A. were usedB. are usingC. will be used【答案】C【解析】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作
10、的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。8. To tell the truth, I am now feeling very _.Take it easy. Youll make it.A. peacefulB. nervousC. confident【答案】B【解析】句意：说实话，我现在感到很紧张。 别紧张。你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的； confident自信的。根据“Take it easy. Youll make it.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。9. I _
11、the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.A. know aboutB. look afterC. talk with【答案】A【解析】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。考查动词短语辨析。know about了解；look after照顾；talk with与交谈。根据“I.the great scientist from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。10. _ David has failed many times, he is always
12、 full of hope for the future.A. IfB. WhenC. Though【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当时候；Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。11. Its reported that China plans _ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A. sendB.
13、 sendingC. to send【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。12. Jane won first place in the art festival.Yes, her mother told me very _ just now.A. strictlyB. proudlyC. weakly【答案】B【解析】句意：简在艺术节上得了第一名。是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。考查副词辨析。strictly严格地； proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane w
14、on first place in the art festival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。13. How do you like my poem Moonlight? I _ it. Its about the beauty of nature.A. am interested inB. am worried aboutC. am thankful for【答案】A【解析】句意：你觉得我的诗月光怎么样？我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对感兴趣；be worried about担心；be thankful for对
15、表示感激。根据“I.it. Its about the beauty of nature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。14. Sally, I _ the picture already.Wow, truly beautiful!A. finishB. have finishedC. was finishing【答案】B【解析】句意：莎莉，我已经画完了。哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。15. Would you please tell me _?By keeping a diary every day.A. why
16、you want to study EnglishB. who you often speak English withC. how you improve your English writing【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？通过每天写日记。考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary eve
17、ry day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt _16_ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the _17_ water from the sno
18、w-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a _18_, had a good view of the river.A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they _19_ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted _20_, “Help! Three people are being carried a
19、way by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to _21_ anything they could.Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didnt _22_ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them,
20、 he found the mother had the most _23_ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other peoples help.Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, _24_ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three
21、 minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his _25_. Indeed, it was a job very well done.16. A. tiredB. strangeC. comfortable17. A. calmB. coldC. salty18. A. bossB. waiterC. tourist19. A. fellB. ranC. looked20. A. politelyB. bravelyC. loudly21. A. cat
22、chB. shakeC. cover22. A. get overB. care aboutC. keep out23. A. pleasureB. timeC. trouble24. A. butB. orC. so25. A. adviceB. courageC. advantage【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B【解析】【大意】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。【16题解析】句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。tired累的；str
23、ange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。【17题解析】句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。【18题解析】句意：服务员保罗布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy to have r
24、eceived high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。【19题解析】句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。【20题解析】句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；l
25、oudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。【21题解析】句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。【22题解析】句意：他不在乎寒冷。get over克服；care
26、 about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。【23题解析】句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。【24题解析】句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。but但是；or或者；so因
27、此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。【25题解析】句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABooks of the Week Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place
28、 with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he cant find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Gavin Talks to Birds by Wayae AbelWhen 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he
29、 can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds world? Life of Dorothy by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accid
30、ents to losing her friends pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield by Gorgeous MorganIts about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fair
31、ytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa?A. Laurence in Hopeland.B. Gavin Talks to Birds.C. Life of Dorothy.D. The Last of Drumfield.27. Who can talk to birds?A. Laurence.B. Gavin.C. Dorothy.D. Ella.28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she _.A. m
32、eets a strangerB. loses her pet pigC. reads a scary storyD. laughs at her friend29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is _.A. Wilton SmithB. Wayae AbelC. Nelson ArthurD. Gorgeous Morgan30. What do we know about Ella?A. She is good at magic.B. She helps save the birds world.C. She lives in a fairytale wo
33、rld.D. She experiences an unusual trip.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】【大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。【26题解析】细节理解题。根据“One day when he cant find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。【27题解析】细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-
34、old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。【28题解析】细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。【29题解析】细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy by Nelson Arthur”可知
35、，Life of Dorothy这本书的作者是Nelson Arthur，故选C。【30题解析】推理判断题。根据“Its about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。BW
36、hether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) t
37、hat improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.
38、They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before th
39、ey can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.If you try out these goo
40、d ideas and still cry while cutting onions, dont worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onions chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.31. Onions can help
41、 you fight off sickness because they have _.A. different colorsB. many uses in cookingC. great tasteD. special chemicals32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?A. To improve physical condition.B. To prevent common diseases.C. To wash away irritating chemicals.D. To cause terrible pain.33
42、. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “resi
43、lient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.C. Business world.D. National news.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。【31题解析】细节理解题。根据“T
44、hey have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。【32题解析】细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your
45、whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。【33题解析】细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge
46、 for an hour before cutting.”可知，提到三个方法，故选B。【34题解析】词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onions chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。【35题解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。C
