1、2023年牛津深圳版七年级下英语全册重要语法知识点7B Unit 11. Write a short article about a person you love. 写一篇短文，描述一个你喜爱的人。person n. 人注意：person的复数形式是persons，但一般表示“人们”的概念时多用people。2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我将永远不会忘记那饭菜的口感和香味。1）forget v. （过去式forgot）忘记。如：Dont forget to call me. 别忘记给我打电话。辨析：forge
2、t doing和forget to doforget doing意思是“忘记曾经做过”。如：I will never forget having a trip to Yunnan with Ann. forget to do 意思是“忘记做”，to do表示将来的行为。I forget to water the flower.注意：forget通常不可用于进行时。2）smell n. 气味。如：The smell of the water in this pond is bad. smell还可以作动词，意思是“闻；闻到；闻起来”。如：I smelt the milk in the room.
3、 The roses smell good. 3）as well 除之外；也。如：She bought carrots, and broccoli as well. 辨析：too，also和as well三者均可表示“也”的意思。also通常置于动词之前，as well和too一般置于句尾。如：John likes English songs. Stephen also likes English songs. John likes English songs. Stephen likes English songs, too. John likes English songs, and St
4、ephen likes English songs as well. 约翰喜欢英文歌曲，斯蒂芬也喜欢英文歌曲。3. I miss her very much. 我非常怀念她。miss v. 想念；怀念。如：Take care of yourself. Ill miss you. miss还有“错过”的意思。如：The bank is on the left of the bus stop. You wont miss it. 4. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us suppor
5、t. 李老师对我们的学习严格要求，但是他也总是给予我们鼓励和支持。1）strict adj. 严格的；严厉的。(be) strict about 对要求严格。 Our school is strict about rules. His mother is strict about keeping his room clean. 拓展：be strict with sb. 对某人严格。如：Our English teacher is strict with us. 2）encourage v. 鼓励。如：The teacher encouraged us to help each other a
6、nd learn from each other. 5. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mothers Day for her? 如果你爱你的母亲，为什么不为她策划一个特别的母亲节呢？ why not为什么不；为何不呢。Why not= Why dont you?如：Why not do your homework first? 7B Unit 21. France is in Western Europe.法国在西欧。J westernadj.西方的;欧美的由west加后缀-ern构成。eastern 东方的northern 北方的
7、southern 南方的America is a western country. 2. the capital of 的首都；的省会Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong province.广州是广东省的省会。3. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. 在这里你会发现许多如埃菲尔铁塔这样的著名的名胜。J places of interest名胜They are a
8、ll places of interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜。J such as 例如主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子，后面跟所列举的名词、代词或动名词。Some sports such as swimming, basketball and roller-skating are his favourite.有些运动，如游泳、篮球和滑冰，是他最喜爱的运动。4. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 法国南部靠海，以美丽的海滩而闻名。J li
9、e 在本句中作动词，意为“位于；坐落”，表示位置，后面常接介词短语。另外，也可以用系动词be来代替lie。如：The small village lies / is at the foot of a hill.那个小村庄坐落在一座小山的山脚下。区别：be famous for . “以而著名；因而有名”后接普通名词。Guangzhou is famous for all kinds of beautiful flowers. be famous as . “以身份而著名”，后接表示身份或职业的名词。Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 5. but if you pref
10、er to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.，但是如果你更喜欢冬天去法国旅游的话，你可以尝试一下在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。J 动词prefer意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，相当于“like . better”。其有以下一些用法：prefer sth.意为“更喜欢某物”如：I prefer an apple. prefer to do sth. = prefer doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事”如：I prefer to play basketball. = I
11、 prefer playing basketball.我宁愿打篮球。prefer A to B，意为“与B 相比，更喜欢A”，其中，A 与B 是平行结构，可以同是名词，也可以同是动词ing形式。如：I prefer autumn to spring. Mrs Green prefers cooking at home to having meals outside.区别：try doing sth与ter to do sthtry doing sth试着做某事Why not try speaking English?try to do sth=try ones best to do sth努力
12、做某事Try to get up early.6. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 每个人都能在法国找到自己喜欢的事物，所以何不今年就去法国旅游呢？J Why not do sth.? = Why dont you/we do sth.为什么不？用于提出建议。如：Why not visit France this year?= Why dont you visit France this year?7B Unit 31. Read an article about a blind man
13、 and his guide dog. 阅读一篇关于一个盲人和他的导盲犬的文章。R blind adj. 瞎的；失明的。如：the blind 盲人Yang Guang is an excellent blind singer. 杨光是一位优秀的盲人歌手。She is blind on the left eye. 她左眼失明。2. What do you think the word “eyes” means in the story? 你认为故事中的“eyes”表示什么意思？R mean v. 表示的意思。如：I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。American peo
14、ple use the word “apartment” to mean flat. R mean还有“想要；打算”的意思。如：I mean to go to school early today. 我今天打算早点去学校。辨析：mean to do表示“打算做”；mean doing 表示“意味着”。如：She means to attend Minas birthday party. 她打算参加米娜的生日聚会。The plan will mean him studying all day and all night for two months. 这个计划意味着他要夜以继日地连续学习两个月。
15、拓展：meaning n. 意义，含义，意思；意图，目的。如：Whats the behind meaning of this story? 这个故事背后的意义是什么？3. One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. 一天，约翰当斯尔和查理到达一间旅店。R arrive at 到达。如： We arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 8 oclock. 我们八点钟到达广州白云机场。They will arrive at Furong Town on Monday. 他们星期一会到达芙蓉古镇。注意
16、：arrive at后接较小的地方，如车站、旅店、小镇等； arrive in后接较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。4. Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here. 我们欢迎您入住，但是很抱歉，宠物不得入内。R allow v. 允许进入（或出去、通过）。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。如：Allow me to ask a question. 请允许我提一个问题。He doesnt allow anyone to take away his things. 他不许任何人拿走他的东西。
17、5. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员向他道歉，并将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。R apologize v. 道歉。apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉。如：They must apologize. 他们必须道歉。I apologize to you for losing your bike. 我为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉。R lead v. （过去式led）带领。lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到。如：They wanted Alexander
18、 to lead them. 他们希望由亚历山大来领导。He led the visitors to Mr Johnsons room. 他将来访者带到了约翰逊先生的房间。6. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 然后他蹲在地板上，挨着查理，等待（救援）。R get down 蹲下；趴下。如： The little cat got down on my desk and fell asleep. 小猫趴在我的书桌上睡着了。R get down还有“下来”的意思。如： Boy, get down from the t
19、ree! 孩子，从树上下来！回顾： get up 起床 get to 到达 get dressed 穿衣服 get together 聚会 get out of 走出（之外）7B Unit 41.discuss v. 讨论 discussing; discussed; discussed 【必会考点】discuss v.讨论后接名词、动名词或when, whether, what等引导的从句，但不可接that 从句。 They are discussing what to do next. 他们正在讨论接下来要做的事情。【知识拓展】discussion n. 讨论1. fight v. 斗争，
20、打架 fighting; fought; fought 【必会考点】fight with / against 与作斗争；与打架Yesterday he fought bravely with the thief. 昨天他勇敢地和小偷作斗争。【知识拓展】against为介词，还可意为“远背，远抗；紧靠；防备”People hold umbrellas against rain. 人们撑着伞挡雨。3. take v. 拿，拿着 taking; took; taken 【必会考点】take in 吸收 The village is a good place for people to take in
21、 fresh air. take back 拿回；收回（错话或错误的想法） I forgot to take back the luggage I left here. take care （of）照顾 Take care of yourself when you are on vacation. take off 脱下；起飞 The plane is taking off. 【知识拓展】take on 呈现，具有 The city takes on a new appearance in recent years. take up 占有，占据 I am sorry for taking up
22、 too much of your time. take over 接管，接收 I will take over the company one day. take away 拿走 Take away the glasses and the tray.take out 拿出 The robber made him take out money. 4. look v. 看，看着 looking; looked; looked 【必会考点】look for 寻找 He is looking for his keys. look after 照顾 You should look after your
23、 sick mother instead of going out to play. look around 环顾四周 He looked around to make sure he was safe. look at 看着 The children looked at their new teacher in curiosity. 【知识拓展】look up 抬头看，查阅 You can look up the dictionary if you dont know the word.look over 仔细检查；翻阅 Look over the paper again before yo
24、u hand it in. 5. millions of 数以百万计的，大量的【必会考点】当表示一个笼统概念时，用“数词复数 + of + 可数名词复数”：eg: hundreds of 几百 thousands of 几千 millions of 几百万 billions of 几亿 hundreds of thousands 成千上万的 thousands of millions 许多的，大量的当以上数词前有具体基数词时，结构为：“基数词 + 数词单数 + of + 可数名词复数”。eg: two hundred of eggs 两百个鸡蛋6. however VS. but 【必会考点】
25、however adv. 然而【知识拓展】however副词可位于句首、句中、句末必须用逗号与句子分开but 连词位于句首或句中后面连接一个句子时无需用逗号7. practise v.练习practising; practised; practised【必会考点】v. 训练，练习（后可跟名词、代词或代名词）He keeps practising playing the piano every day. 他每天坚持练习弹钢琴。practice n. U 训练，练习You need more practice to improve your skills. 你需要更多的练习来提高你的技能。8not
26、until 直到才【必会考点】notuntil的结构中，主句的动词一般非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。He didnt come back until 10 oclock. 直到十点钟，他才回家。【知识拓展】 until为连词，意为“直到时”，用于肯定句，主句的动词一般为延续性动词。The show will last until midnight. 这个演出会一直持续到半夜。9. another VS. other VS. the other VS. others VS. the others 【知识拓展】another 既可作形容词，也可作代词，表示“另一个”
27、other 只作形容词，表示“其它的”，不指“剩下的”，后跟名词复数the other 后可跟名词单数或复数，表示“剩下的，其余的（一个或一些）”others 只作代词，代指可数名词复数，表示“其他的”, 不指“剩下的”the others 后不跟名词，代指可数名词复数，表示“剩下的，其余的”10. carry VS. bring VS. take VS. fetch 【必会考点】carry 搬，背强调搬或背的动作，而不强调动作的方向性bring 带来强调把某物从另一个地方带来说话人所在的地方take 拿走强调把某物从说话人所在的地方带去另一个地方fetch 去拿来强调从说话人所在的地方去另一
28、个地方取某物，并将此物带回说话人所在地11. because of VS. because 【必会考点】because of 介词短语其后可接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等because 违词后跟句子12the number of VS. a number of 【必会考点】the number of 的数量后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式a number of大量；许多后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词要用复数形式eg : The number of the students in our class is 20. 我们班学生的数量为20。A number of students ar
29、e waiting outside. 许多学生在门口等着。12besides VS. except VS. but 【知识拓展】besides “除之外”，在原有基础上附加新的内容except “除之外”，在原有基础上排除一个内容but “除之外”，常放在any, no以及含有这些词的复合不定代词anything, nothing等和no one, none, all 等词之后eg : I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. I wouldnt have accepted anything except
30、 a job in New York. He couldnt speak anything but Greek.7B Unit 51. quantity cn.&un. 数量（pl.） quantities a large quantity of 大量 a small quantity of 少量 in quantity 大量，许多quantities of即可修饰可数名词亦可修饰不可数名词，谓语动词永远都用复数.例如:Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果).a quantity of即可修饰可数名词亦可修饰不可数名词，
31、但其后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数;其后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数.例如:A large quantity of beer was sold out.大量的啤酒被售出.A large quantity of blouses were on sale.大量罩衫有售.quality cn.& un. 品质，质量cn.素质，品德（一般用复数）Much of the land was of poor quality. 很多地土质很差。He shows strong leadership qualities. 他表现出很好的领导素质。2. voice cn. & un. 嗓音；说话声近义词辨析：
32、voice, noise, soundsound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,使用范围很大.可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音,除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。3. through prep. 通过；穿过近义词辨析：through, acrossthrough 强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。The sun goes through the window.across 一般指“横过”。She went across the street to do some sho
33、pping.4bit cn. 有点；一点 a bit = a little adv. 有点，稍微a bit of + 不可数名词5. continue vi.&vt.继续 continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 continue to do sth. = go on to do sth.继续做下一件事 continue with sth. 继续某事6. remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事7英语中用来表达数量的一些词和用法：含义用法例子a lot of =
34、lots of许多修饰可数和不可数名词a lot of friends/ foodlots of friends/ foodmany许多修饰可数名词many people/ photosmuch许多修饰不可数名词much informationa few一些修饰可数名词a few mistakesa little一些，几个修饰不可数名词a little timefew很少，几乎没有修饰可数名词few boyslittle很少，几乎没有修饰不可数名词little milkno没有修饰可数和不可数名词no clouds/ watera large/small number of大量/ 少量修饰可数
35、名词a large number of studentsa large/small amount of大量/ 少量修饰不可数名词a large amount of rubbish含义用法例子a lot of =lots of许多修饰可数和不可数名词a lot of friends/ foodlots of friends/ foodmany许多修饰可数名词many people/ photosmuch许多修饰不可数名词much informationa few一些修饰可数名词a few mistakesa little一些，几个修饰不可数名词a little timefew很少，几乎没有修饰可
36、数名词few boyslittle很少，几乎没有修饰不可数名词little milkno没有修饰可数和不可数名词no clouds/ watera large/small number of大量/ 少量修饰可数名词a large number of studentsa large/small amount of大量/ 少量修饰不可数名词a large amount of rubbish7B Unit61. Does anyone want anything?（1）anyone与anything为复合不定代词：any + one/any+thing其他复合不定代词：someone 某人 ever
37、yone 每人 no one没有人something某物，某事 everything每个东西 nothing没有东西复合不定代词在句子中为单数，（2）anyone 与anything常用于疑问句或否定句当中。 someone与something常用于肯定句。2. Shell look foolish.look + adj ：看上去 look 为感官动词（1）“看”的用法look做实意动词时，含义为“看见”常与at 搭配，需用副词修饰Please look at the picture carefully.look做感官动词时，含义为“看上去”，需用形容词或名词修饰，表示主语的状态。He loo
38、ks like his father. She looks beautiful today.其他的感官动词：smell（闻起来） sound（听起来） feel（感觉起来） taste（品尝起来）3. You mustnt say that, Benny!（1）must含义：必须，语气非常强。（2）must表示肯定猜测，与cant相反。 It must be Jack.（3）must的否定形式：mustnt，表示禁止，一定不可以。注意：带有must的句子改为否定句，不是用mustnt做否定形式，而是用needntThey must bring their homework back to sc
39、hool tomorrow. They neednt bring their homework back to school tomorrow.（4）must与have to的区别must 必须，一定要（表示人的意志而必须做某事）have to 必须，不得不（表示外部条件决定某人必须要做某事）4. What do you know about electricity?（1）know about ：知道关于（的事情）（2）learn about=know 知道 know about 知道 talk about谈论 tell about告诉关于5. Electricity makes our li
40、ves easier.make sth + 形容词：使得某物6. We use a lot of electricity appliances in our homes every day.use sth to do sth使用某物做某事7. Keep the outside of the pot dry.keep sth + adj 保持某物7B Unit71. Listen to four short poems about _ (when you feel something, such as anger, sadness, or happiness).【单词解析】feeling n.感
41、觉；情感【单词延伸】feeling对应的动词是feel。feel与smell, taste, look, sound等感官动词，作系动词时，一般接形容词。【搭配/例句】1）Ive got this strange feeling in my stomach.我的胃里有种怪怪的感觉。2）a feeling of hunger / excitement / sadness, etc. 饥饿、兴奋、悲伤等的感觉3）The feeling of loneliness suddenly made me sad.一种孤独感突然让我很难过。7B Unit 81.used to do【必会考点】used to
42、 do过去常常做某事例：She used to take exercise in the morning when she was in the university.【知识拓展】be used to doing / get used to doing 习惯.After six years life in Guangzhou, I am used to living here.be used to do / be used for doingThe dictionary is used to look up new words.2.lively【必会考点】lively adj. 生动的, 活泼
43、的；生气勃勃的例：It turned out to be a very interesting meeting with a lively debate.【知识拓展】livelyVS.living VS. alive VS. livelively生动的, 活泼的；生气勃勃的活的，现存的活泼的；有生气的活的；现场直播的，活的可用作定语，也可用作表语强调现在还活着的，在世的；且常泛指某一类人戒动物可用作定语，且放在be动词后，但不能放在其它系动词后只能用作表语，不能作定语；强调活的，而不是死的livingalive表“活的”时，强调活的，而不是死的，但跟living 相比，多指具体活着的人或动物l
44、ive3. be proud of【必会考点】be proud of以而自豪，相当于 take pride in, 后可接名词，动名词。例: I felt proud of his efforts. / I take pride in his efforts.【知识拓展】be proud 后还可接 that 从句They are proud that she is doing well at school.4.be sure【必会考点】be sure + 从句，主语必须为人，表示“肯定；有把握”【知识拓展】be sure + 动词不定式，用于祈使句，表示说话人的要求，意为“务必，千万”be s
45、ure + 动词不定式，还可表示“一定；肯定”；表示说话人的一种推测，主语可以是人或物be sure of 表示“相信”戒“对有把握”，后接名词、代词戒动词的-ing形式5.may beVS. maybe【必会考点】maybemaybe作为副词，表示“戒许；可能；大概”属于情态动词+be动词原形，表示“可能是”常放句首作状语常放句中作谓语例：Maybe we can go to the movies or something.7. known adj. 已知的；知名的；【必会考点】be known as 作为而出名be known for 由于而出名 8.used to do定义：used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”戒“过去常处于某种状态”。用法：used to do 没有人称和数的变化。只有过去式这一种形式。形式：肯定式：used to否定式：used not to 戒 didnt use to 疑问句：Did
