1、2023年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。1-20小题，每题1分；21-25小题，每题2分。）阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。APenguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every YearJoao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, wh
2、en he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguins feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The p
3、enguin soon became strong and healthy again.After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didnt want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy be
4、cause he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a f
5、amiliar (熟悉的)“honking” sound-Din dim was back.Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao.
6、 Thats 5, 000milesa year to be with the man who saved his life.1What was the penguin like when Joao first met him?AHe was tiny and sick.BHe was strong and healthy.CHe had clean and beautiful feathers.2When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do?AHe still stayed with Joao.BHe
7、returned to his penguin family.CHe walked sadly on the beach every day.3How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound?ASorry and sad.BSurprised and sad.CSurprised and happy.4Which is the right order according to the passage?a. The penguin was found.b. The penguin was hurt.c. The pengui
8、n was back.d. The penguin disappeared.Ad c b aBb a d cCa b d c5Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year?ATo star this penguin family.BTo look for more delicious food.CTo visit the man who saved his life.BIn Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years
9、. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions.The worldwide popularity of the Chinese
10、 Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can
11、get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum h
12、as also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication, between different cultures.6Why do Western people accept the Chines
13、e Rabbit easily?ABecause its one of the 12 Chinese animals.BBecause it has connection with Western culture.CBecause it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.7In Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to(指代)?AThe exhibition.BThe museum.CThe rabbit.8In Paragaph3, why does the writer introduce
14、 the exhibition held in the US?ATo invite people to visit the exhibition.BTo show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.CTo tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.9Whats the passage mainly talking about?AAn exhibition on rabbits in the US.BThe culture of the Chinese Rabbit.CImages of th
15、e 12 Chinese animals.10Where may we read this passage?AIn a guide book.BIn a text book.CIn a magazine.CGreen Energy for Today and TomorrowDid you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal
16、, oil, and natural gas(天然气). We call these fossil fuels(化石燃料).However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesnt
17、hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wont run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.What are the main sources(来源) of green energy?Water PowerWater power uses moving water in rivers and dams(堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity
18、 we use.Wind PowerIs wind power new? No, it isnt. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.Solar PowerSoar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels(太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is no was cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes
19、15% of the electricity we useBiomass(生物质能)Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops(庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we u
20、se.New Green EnergyOcean rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earths surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.Some day, green en
21、ergy could make 100% of the electricity we use. Thats good news or the Earth!11How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?AThrough fossil fuels.BThrough green energy.CThrough other kinds of energy.12In Paragraph 2, whats the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” ?A可回收的B不可更新的C不可再生的13Why do scientist
22、s suggest using green energy?ABecause it is as cheap as fossil fuels.BBecause it is clean and wont be used up.CBecause it is the main source of electricity now.14Where can we get biomass?AFrom natural gas.BFrom new trees.CFrom dead plants.15How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage
23、?A4.B6.C7.D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Our lives are influenced by our general look on life, experiences, and how we choose to see things. While there are some roads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things. 16 Tip 1Theres no doubt that some peop
24、le are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others. 17 Yes, you might have to work harder. But what kind of person you will be depends on how you regard your weakness and make it work for you. Tip 2Its natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of ot
25、hers. But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us. 18 As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, youre living a good life.Tip 3We all have at least some unhappiness from things that have happened in our past No matter how much we
26、 want to change what happened, we cant am on 19 Its a waste of time, and its a waste of energy. Whatever has happened, you need to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward. When you can manage to do it, you will feel much relaxed.Tip 4A large number of people never really try or achie
27、ve much in their life. That is because they are too afraid of failing. 20 Try to change how you look at failure. Then youll realize that never starting or giving up are the only ways you can fail. Dont live a life full of regret because of fear.ADont try to please everyone all the time.BSo theres no
28、 need to let the past control the present.CHere are some tips for you to avoid being controlled.DIf youre too afraid to start, here is no chance to succeed.EHowever, where you came from should never control where youre going.E研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。OPINIONA.I.In each Opinion sec
29、tion of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic(话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students opinions on how humans and A.I.(人工智能) get along.1-4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词； 5小题，不限词数。21Whats the to
30、pic of the Opinion section in March?_22According to Andy, what can humans do better than A. I.?_23Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes?_24From Evas opinion, what ability does A.I. have?_25In your opinion, what else could A.I. possibly do for us?_二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定
31、位置。26Beijing Opera is our _ /vljubl/ art treasure.27Do you know the story of Cao Chong _ /wez/ the Elephant?28What _ /smu: / and beautiful music he played with Erhu!29Many foreigners find it interesting to use _ /tpstks/ to eat.30Tea was _ /tredd/ to European countries through the Silk Road.31Journe
32、y to the West was _ /rrtn/ by Wu Chengen in Ming Dynasty.32Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of _ /:tm/ in their poems.33Chinese traditional _ /medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries.三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。I went to a restaurant for lunch with my granddad yeste
33、rday, and when the starters came, I got out my phone and began to take some photos of them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said, “And why 34 you（take）photos of it?” Then I was surprised. Didnt he know why?All my friends always take photos of food in re
34、staurants when they go out to eat, and the photos 35 (share) on social media(社交媒体). When were deciding which restaurant to go to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media 36 (see) the food on the menu. So, when I 37 (arrive) at
35、 the restaurant, I know what I want to eat.Yesterday, my Granddad 38 (choose) mushroom(蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good.“Granddad! We 39 (finish) our starters. Now! Look at t
36、he menu for the main course (主菜).” He couldnt 40 (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them?” I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I got out my phone again，found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef because it came with rice and ca
37、rrots.After the meal, I asked Granddad, “ 41 you(use) photos on social media to choose your food next time you cat out?” “Maybe” he sad, “if Im with one of my grandchildren!”四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Judy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。42我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。_43市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。_44它每周二到周日对公众开放。_45如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的
38、地方之一。_46昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。_47如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。_五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A. want a changeB. safer placeC. a better lifeD. move abroadE. with my friendsF. with childrenG. the warm weatherH. more spaceI. without my fatherJ. pack their belongingsMoving from Here to
39、 There.Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came from a rural (乡村的) area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.Every day, people 48 and move to new places. Why do people move? Lets look at three important reasons.JobsPeople move to find jobs and 49 .
40、Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban (城市的) areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities.People 50 to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants(移民) from Europe moved to Brazil in th
41、e 1950s to work in factories.Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely 51 .Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. Im in a good school, and I really like my new friends.ServicesWhen another city has goo
42、d services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and 52 to live in. Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs(郊区). Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have 53 for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families 54 like
43、 to live in suburbs.Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. Theres lots of space to play football 55 here.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they 56 in their lives
44、, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries.Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter t
45、hey stay in Portugal. They love 57 there.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）58请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。情况要点1.经常运动你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，2.不常运动不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，注意：1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4.以下表达仅供参考：improve health增强体质build up confidence树立信心
