1、2023年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试卷第一部分一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother and I like painting. _often have painting classes on weekends. A. I B. He C. We D. They2. Our school usually celebrates its Art Festival _ May every year. A. in B. on C. at D. to3. _ you play tennis with m
2、e, Tony? Of course, its my favorite sport. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should4. _ will you stay in Sydney, Kathy? For about two months. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long5. Wed better get up earlier tomorrow morning, _ well be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but D. so6. Peter, have y
3、ou seen The Wandering Earth Il?Yes, I think it is _ than any other movie this year. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular7. Look! Is that Sam over there? Oh, yes. He _ up the park. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. is cleaning8. If I have free time this week, I _ on the
4、 book review with my classmates. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked9. Susan _ in her room last night when she heard a loud knock on the door. A. was reading B. has read C. read D. will read10. Mrs. Green _ many places of interest since she came to China three years ago. A. visit B. visite
5、d C. will visit D. has visited11. The flowers on the farm _ twice a week and they grow very well. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. were watered12. Do you know _ yesterday? Yes, I do. The location in their WeChat directed them there. A. how did they get to the village B. how they got to the vill
6、ageC. why did they get to the village D. why they got to the village二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共8分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。Goals Are Easier to Achieve in Small StepsThe new high school was too large for Riya. She spent the first week trying to keep different 13 in her mind. She was alway
7、s confused by the schools building. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend(装作) that the rest of the places didnt exist. All the different hallways and classrooms were too many to 14 about, let alone keep them in her memory. In PE lesson, Mr. Black drove her mad w
8、hen he announced( 宣 布 ) that everyone had to run one mile around the track on the playground. Riya searched the faces of her classmates for signs of fear. There was nothing she was 15 of more than having to run a whole mile. To Riya, the word a mile was considered as a long distance. When Mr. Black
9、blew his whistle( 哨 ) , Riya thought she would be 16 far behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others couldnt keep up with them actually. Its just the beginning, she thought, Ill be the 17 one in the race for sure. Riya started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking a
10、bout the word mile. Instead, she made efforts to reach the shadow(影子)cast on the track by a tree up ahead. Then she 18 on running to the spot where the track curved(弯曲). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap 19 into two, then three, then four. When Mr. Black gave
11、her a high five and said, Nice work, Riya was shocked. She would never have predicted that she had just run a whole mile. As Riya walked back to the school building after the PE class, she felt less confused by its 20 . Maybe she would come to know the place. One lap at a time would be the right way
12、. 13. A. teachers B. classes C. subjects D. classmates14. A. think B. talk C. argue D. doubt15. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. sure16. A. fallen B. hidden C. left D. stayed17. A. funniest B. politest C. strongest D. slowest 18. A. continued B. insisted C. focused D. managed19. A. divided B. turned C
13、. counted D. formed20. A. signs B. address C. routes D. size三、阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中, 选择最佳选项。AGoing GreenFour students are sharing their experience about living a greener life on the school board. Their schoolmates can read the passages and get some advice for their
14、own lives. AIn my free time, I use old clothes that our family dont wear anymore to make other useful things. Its meaningful and environment-friendly. I usually use old jeans to make handbags with different designs. They look very cute. When I go shopping, I often take them instead of the plastic on
15、es. Id like to share different ways to use old clothes and bring them back to fashion again.BIn our daily life, there are some good ways to save water. We can begin with small things. While I brush my teeth, I usually turn off the tap to use less water. Taking short showers also helps to save water.
16、 In my family, we watch less TV and use low energy light bulbs. I usually shut off all the lights before I leave home. I think its the best way to save electricity at home.CNowadays, everyone is encouraged to take a bus or the subway to travel around the city. I usually go to school by bike. I can t
17、ake some exercise and breathe the fresh air on the way to school. I seldom let my parents drive me to school. If I travel on a holiday, Ill choose the green travel properly. In this way, I can help to improve the environment and the traffic condition.DIts very important to sort and put the waste int
18、o different bins. In my daily life, I do a lot for waste sorting. I learn how to sort the waste online. Then, I sort the waste by preparing some bins in different colors at home. Whenever I see litter or other things on the ground, I pick them up and throw them into the right bins. I also collect us
19、ed batteries and put them into the bin that contains harmful things.Please choose the proper passage for each of the following students. 21. Tom is interested in the activities of sorting waste in his neighborhood. He can get some ideas from _ 22. Cindy has found lots of old clothes in her house. Sh
20、e plans to make good use of them. She can learn from _. 23. Peter likes traveling. He wants to travel green this summer holiday. He can get some information from _. BA Truly Fresh StartIm Benjamin and I hate moving! Everything was packed up and moved to a new home. Mom introduced me to our new neigh
21、bors, the Zatos. They said it was a fresh start, but it seemed broken to me. The next day, I stayed alone while Mom was working in the next room. I felt hungry, so I opened the packed boxes to find a clean plate. Something that I picked up suddenly slipped away from my fingers. With a loud crash, I
22、saw shards(陶瓷碎片) flying everywhere on the floor. Benjamin! What just broke? Mom cried from the doorway. Then, I realized that I broke Grandmas bowl which was put out only during special time like Christmas. Why couldnt you have waited for me to unpack?Mom shouted. I said sorry but got no answer. I t
23、ried to match the pieces, but it didnt work. After a while, Mom said, Im sorry. Please just throw them out. We cant make a fresh start with broken things. I took the broken bowl out and met Mr. Zato. Are you sure you want to throw it out?he asked. “Its broken, I said, This was all my fault(过错). ”Ben
24、jamin, that isnt anyones fault. Besides, this is a simple repair. Come. Ill show you, said Mr. Zato. Mr. Zato spread the broken pieces out on the desk. He turned the pieces to find each match. After that, he filled in the crack(裂纹) lines with shining gold powder and paint. When he finished, the bowl
25、 looked completely different. I could hardly see where it was broken and it became so nice to look at. This bowl has been broken, repaired, and is stronger now, said Mr. Zato. When I came home, I showed Mom the bowl. She held it in her hands and said excitedly, Its so beautiful because the bowl is j
26、ust like our new home and it is new and stronger now. 24. Benjamin felt very _ about the bowl he broke in his new home. A. unlucky B. sorry C. unfair D. curious25. To deal with the pieces of the bowl, Mom asked Benjamin to _.A. ask for Mr. Zatos help B. match them togetherC. throw them out of the ho
27、use D. offer them to the Zatos26. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Mr. Zato set a good example for starting a new lifeB. Benjamin corrected his mistake with Mr. Zatos helpC. Mr. Zato promised to teach Benjamin the special skillD. Benjamins mom decided to move to another new placeCAttitude to
28、wards ChatGPTs DevelopmentChatGPT has become one of the hottest topics in technology these days. As the new-generation talking AI, it is so good at giving out answers that people are using it to write papers, pass exams and correct computer codes( 代 码 ) , all ofwhich it can do within seconds. Some h
29、ave even asked the chatbot for psychological counselling ( 心 理 咨 询 ) or to create personalized weight-loss plans. What will the widespread use of similar AI tools mean for humans, and could they replace us?Having used ChatGPT and other GPT-based artificial intelligence programs in every field, we ha
30、ve found they have several advantages over us humans. Most notably with speed, ChatGPT can rapidly look through the whole internet-based database(数据库). It can then form sentences and summarize information almost as well as humans, and improve itself through deep learning. But there is one aspect in
31、which ChatGPT, and indeed all the Als, could never catch up with humans. The pursuit( 追 求 ) of happiness is what basically distinguishes humans from AIs. That might sound grandiose, but that happens in both daily life and over the course of human history. For example, as individuals, we work hard so
32、 as to earn money for a bigger apartment or a new car, for the purpose of improving our living standards. It is similar for human society as a whole. People grew tired of walking on foot, so means of transport were developed using wheels, carts and carriages, then trains and cars. People dreamed of
33、flying in the sky and to the moon, so planes and spacecrafts were invented. In a sense, it is peoples wishing for a life better than the present that pushes human history forward. That applies( 适 用 ) to the development of AI. But ChatGPT, or any Al, is basically only a pile of code, written as a mea
34、ns to solve problems. To solve problems is the only reason for AI to exist. But they cannot raise problems to solve, which made it impossible to improve independently. AI has been created as a tool to provide service to make peoples lives better, as part of the whole efforts of improving lives. That
35、s one reason why there is no need, at least at present, to worry about AIs replacing humans. 27. According to the passage, the new generation of AI is able to _. A. make sentences and express different emotions as humans B. make self-development plans to enjoy happiness in its lifeC. raise problems
36、on its own and solve them in a few secondsD. provide plenty of service to meet the needs of our humans28. The word distinguishes in Paragraph 3 probably means_. A. protects B. prevents C. recognizes D. challenges29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The technology of AI has kept on pushing our
37、 human history forward. B. AI has made great progress in building its powerful database by itself. C. Humans have created AI as a tool to make their lives better and better. D. AI has more opportunities to grow up without any help from humans. DToday, there are many ads on social media and most ads
38、are impossible to avoid, especially when people follow some famous influencers. The influencers are Internet celebrities(名人)with lots of social media followers, and their posts can influence lots of people. The new data from a research made by a teen researcher shows that these influencers promote(推
39、销) more unhealthy foods and drinks than other celebrities. The new findings come from Nyasha Nyoni, 17. Nyasha is an athlete who likes cooking in the kitchen. Being healthy is important to her. She used to look at food and drink ads on mainstream ( 主 流 ) media. I thought it would be interesting to l
40、ook at social media, Nyasha says, because its a newer technology and it is growing so quickly. ”Social-media platforms are often paid to promote foods and drinks. Nyasha wondered how healthy those products were, so she chose to make a research about it. First, Nyasha needed a list of Internet celebr
41、itiesaccounts(账号) . She picked 100 athletes from a Forbes list of the worlds highest-paid athletes. Her list of 100 musicians came from Billboards hot 100 songs. And she picked 100 biggest influencers on social media. Nyasha looked through their posts about promoting foods and drinks in 2019 and 202
42、0. It turns out that the influencers promoted more snack products than other groups. Snacks were the unhealthiest food on social media. Nyasha was surprised by the result of her research. It didnt match up with her experience or other studies. Shed expected influencers to promote more diet-related p
43、roducts. However, snacks were the most popular type of products by all three groups. Fruits, vegetables and water were least promoted. These findings could encourage new social media rules to protect young users from unhealthy ads, Nyasha says, Nearly four out of every ten social media users are bet
44、ween the ages of 13 to 24. Influencers ads may be especially alluring(有吸引力的), she says, The influencers may be seen as more relatable than mainstream celebrities. As a result, young users may have fewer doubts about the products they promote. This study has changed the way Nyasha sees her own social
45、 media. She has unfollowed some people who pushed unhealthy habits. She honestly thinks everyone should do that. Young users should get to construct( 建 构 ) their own social-media feeds to make that online space as healthy and positive as possible. 30. Nyasha Nyoni did the new research in order to fi
46、nd out _. A. what the most popular ads were among young users on the social mediaB. how healthy the online foods and drinks promoted by influencers wereC. which kind of foods and drinks was the best-seller on mainstream mediaD. why Internet celebrities promoted foods and drinks on the social media31
47、. According to the passage, Nyasha suggested that _.A. influencers should not be paid to promote any kind of products online B. elderly people must stop eating unhealthy food from the social mediaC. a new law would be made to protect influencers from their followersD. young users should keep away from the unhealthy social-media feeds32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. N
