1、2023年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试卷第卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）W: Whats the matter, John?M: Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 1 W: Why dont you go to Dunhuang? 2 M: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Moun
2、tain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.W: 3 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.M: Its a lovely place, but its a bit far away from here. 4 W: Well, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.M: 5 Thank you.W: Youre welcome.A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.B.
3、Do you have any ideas?C. What about Qingdao?D. Thats a good idea.E. Why dont you go skating?F. We want a short trip.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Sitting in the classroom, I felt nervous. Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and gave us instructions. Looking around,
4、 I watched as my classmates lowered their heads and started writing. I felt 6 -I couldnt read the board, for I couldnt see clearly. It didnt 7 at primary school because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing. But now, I was expected to read by myself.Mum took me to a(n) 8 . He told me
5、that I had a terrible eyesight problem. I was 9 blind. However, though there were a lot of difficulties, I 10 to reach the age of 13! As a kid living on a farm, I was always 11 objects. I could only see the shapes of things and differences between different shades. I was given reading glasses but th
6、ey didnt help much.I was not 12 to let my poor eyesight stop me moving forward, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. Over the years, Ive 13 lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt my families 14 me too much. I would feel a little uneasy. 15 I was excited when I heard
7、about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have poor eyesight on adventures by themselves. Uncertain, I booked myself onto a trip to the 16 . It was amazing to enjoy places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with 17 just like me. And the guides were good at 18 us through all t
8、he way while making sure we had a fun and 19 time. Since then, Ive travelled with them a lot. While we cant see the views like others, our 20 takes us to amazing places. I dont want people to feel sorry for me. Im so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of adventures.Life is of great valueyou d
9、ont need sight to “see” that.6. A. relaxedB. helplessC. surprisedD. confident7. A. meanB. changeC. workD. matter8. A. doctorB. teacherC. engineerD. singer9. A. completelyB. finallyC. hopefullyD. nearly10. A. managedB. decidedC. expectedD. liked11. A. caring aboutB. taking onC. knocking overD. puttin
10、g down12. A. readyB. happyC. sorryD. willing13. A. missedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. avoided14. A. askedB. hurtC. protectedD. trusted15. A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. Though16. A. museumB. coastC. villageD. countryside17. A. classmatesB. relativesC. touristsD. families18. A. supportingB. punishingC. acceptingD.
11、treating19. A. silentB. shortC. simpleD. safe20. A. educationB. agreementC. imaginationD. blindness三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AApartment to rent (出租),16 Xingfu Road, Dream Home NeighbourhoodWe have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent.The apartment is in a very go
12、od condition!one large living room three bedroomsa big kitchen two bath roomsDo you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you!Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony.Only ten minutes walk to the city center.Pets and children are welcome!Only 600 a month (in advance, please).In
13、terested? Please telephone Mr. Zhang Tel: 01940548657421. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for a season?A. 600B. 1,200.C. 1,800D. 2,400.22. Which of the following is True?A. The apartment is far from the city center.B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.C. Only child
14、ren and animals can rent the apartment.D. You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.23. Where can you probably see the poster?A. In a science museum.B. In the community centre.C. In a sports club.D. In a shopping mall.BDo you still remember the lesson from Chinas Tiangong space s
15、tation last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was livestreamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time?A bridge of waterHow do you build a “bridge” with water? Its hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gr
16、avity, its quite easy!In the lesson, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates away, and the water between them didnt break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension (张力) of water is not affected by gravity
17、 in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesnt break.Separate water and oilIf we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. H
18、owever, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, oil and water will mix together.How can we separate them, then? In the lesson, Ye Guangfu rotated spun the bottle to create centrifugal force. With this manmade gravity, the heavier water and the lighter oil are separated.24. We can build
19、 a “bridge” with water easily because of _ in space.A. the surface of waterB. the strong “skin” of waterC. little gravityD. no gravity25. If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, _.A. they will be separatedB. they will mix togetherC. the oil will go downD. the water will stay on the top26. Whic
20、h of the following is TRUE?A. The astronauts only gave one lesson from the space station.B. The two experiments were livestreamed in China.C. We can build a “bridge” with water on Earth easily.D. In the space station, oil and water can be separated soon with centrifugal force.C On the Stork Towerby
21、Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards _.You can enjoy a grander sight;By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for cent
22、uries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poets feelings.Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.The first line describes the setting
23、sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a great view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poets great aspirations, but also encourages people to
24、 keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.Wang Zhihuan (688742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains. Most of Wangs poems describe natural scener
25、y and life in the frontier of his country. Wang was good friends with frontier poets GaoShi and Wang Changling.27. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?A. runsB. swimsC. flowsD. walks28. From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is _.A. shy but talentedB. aspiring and braveC. unfriendly and
26、lonelyD. sad but humorous29. Which of the following word shares the similar meaning with the word aspirations?A. achievementsB. progressC. contributionsD. will30. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A./B./C./D./DSchool started again, and soon the ink in Toms sp
27、elling book was found. Tom said he hadnt split the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing his book, so she didnt save him. Mr. Bobbins beat him and then Tom went ba
28、ck to his seat.After an hour Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, “Who tore this book?”There wasnt a sound. The teacher sear
29、ched their faces.“Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?”Benjamin said no.“Joseph Harper, did you?”Joseph also said no. Bobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then turned to the girls.“Amy Lawrence?”A shake of the head.“Gracie Miller?”The same sign.Becky was next. Tom was shaking from he
30、ad to foot.“Rebecca Thatcher?” (Tom looked at her face: it was white with terror) “did you tear? no, look at my facedid you tear this book?”Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did it!”The children looked at his foolish act in surprise.And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the sur
31、prise, the thanks, and the love that came from Beckys eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didnt even mind staying for two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had tol
32、d him everything. And he fell asleep with Beckys last words to him in his ear, “Tom, you are so great.”31. How many students did Mr. Bobbins ask to find out who tore this book?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight32. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?A. split the ink.B. tear the boo
33、k.C. unlock the desk.D. jump to feet.33. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.The children were surprised at Toms foolish act.Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for
34、 her.Mr. bobbins book was carelessly torn by Becky.A.B.C.D.34. What is Tom like according to this part of the story?A. SelfishB. MeanC. PatientD. Warm-hearted35. What can you infer (推断) from this passage?A. Tom hates Becky very much.B. Amy Lawrence tore the teachers book.C. Alfred Temple might be pu
35、nished by Tom the next day.D. Tom waited for Becky outside the classroom after school.（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading
36、, it is usually done alone. 36 It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love.Its important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, 37 It brings them alive. Once you have picked a poem, yo
37、u dont need to remember it. Just read from a book when you perform. 38 Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words rhythms. 39 Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. With a lot of poems, youre discovering the words as you go along. To
38、the listener, its a journey of discovery youve started on with words. 40 The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets.A. performing them is like acting in a theatre.B. Try
39、not to stop at the end of every line.C. However, reciting a poem is different.D. Dont be afraid of reciting a poem.E. You dont have to worry about forgetting the words.F. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous.36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _第卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小
40、题，每小题1.5分，计15分）important next of course weigh excitedAre you always hungry in the morning? Dont feel sorry for that. You can always start your day with a banana shake. It will make you feel full after you drink it. Some people know a banana milk shake is good, but they dont often drink it. They thin
41、k it will bring them too much 41 . But thats not really true. It has a lot of protein (蛋白质) and fiber (纤维). Both of them are of 42 to our body. Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health. People become 43 about that. And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes.
42、But how can you get some?You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. 44 , you can also make a simple one at home. Its really easy! First, prepare some sliced bananas, a cup of ice and half a cup of milk. 45 , put them all into the blender. You can also add some chocolate, coconut or co
43、ffee, if you like. Then turn on the blender and wait a few minutes. Finally, enjoy your delicious banana milk shake!41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _a few happy smile joke threeOnce there was a wise man. People came to him, saying that they were 46 about the same problems every time. One day he told the
44、m a 47 and everyone laughed loudly. After a few minutes, he told them the same joke and this time only 48 of them smiled.When he told the same joke for the 49 time, no one laughed anymore.The wise man 50 and said, “You cant laugh at the same joke over and over again. So why are you always crying abo
45、ut the same problems?”46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Chinese culture is broad and great. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. A 51 them, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick prod
46、uced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are m 52 made of animals hair. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasels tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be c 53 by any other pen.The ink stick is the colou
