1、2023年江苏省盐城市东台市中考一模英语试卷第I卷(选择题,共65分)一、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个为多余选项。A: Hey, Bob. Arent you supposed to be on the high-speed train to Shanghai now.B:(1) _A: How come? You left so early this morning.B: Yes. I took a taxi to the train station, but I left my backpack in the t
2、axi. (2)_A: Oh, no! Were all your things in the backpackB:(3) _ But my wallet was in the backpackA:(4) _B: I called the taxi driver. He sent my backpack to me. Anyway, I have changed my ticket. Iwill leave this evening.A: Oh, thats good. (5)_ B: Thanks a lotA. What did you do then?B. Good luck and h
3、ave a good trip.C. Yeah, but I didnt catch it, Emily.D. When I realized it, the taxi had gone.E. No, my ticket and mobile phone were in my pocket.F. I had set off really early so I had enough time.二 、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I was tired. If my whole body ever did
4、fall in, Id never get out of the quicksand. It had beer about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting (6).A few hours later, I saw a light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls. I was all wet an
5、d knew I was (7)I started o think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didnt want to drown if I fell backward again. That would be the (8) way to goAn hour later. another light (9) across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A mar shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name wa
6、s Tim and that Jess had (10) rescuers He had hiked up, and the other team members were an hour behind him.When the three others(11), they set up a pulley (滑轮)system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each (12) as Tim wrapped a rope around my knee. A
7、 fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each (13), it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug into the (14) and got a hand around my leg and started, pulling up. I felt great pain, but I could feel my leg moving. Keep going!I shouted.Pulling again and again, my leg was (15). My rescuers drew
8、me to the side of the canyon because I couldnt walk. I couldnt even feel my leg. It was too dark and (16) for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we (17) there for the night. When I woke up at 6 am, snow (18) the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were
9、still coming down. Around noon, the weather lifted, and my rescuers called in a plane. My whole leg was swollen(肿胀的)to the size of my thigh(大腿), (19) when I got to the hospital in St. George, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would (
10、20) . But I didnt. 6. A. hotB. darkC. coldD. bright7. A. dyingB. lyingC. cryingD. calling8. A. easiestB. bestC. fastestD. worst9. A. failedB. appearedC. leftD. stopped10. A. taughtB. contactedC. watchedD. helped11. A. stoppedB. leftC. arrivedD. talked12. A. legB. armC. eyeD. ear13. A. pullB. pushC.
11、dropD. fall14. A. waterB. woodsC. sandD. grass15. A. burntB. brokenC. hurtD. freed16. A. cloudyB. snowyC. rainyD. windy17. A. enjoyedB. stayedC. playedD. worked18. A. coveredB. hitC. facedD. reached19. A. orB. soC. butD. and20. A. jumpB. liveC. restD. die三、 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)(一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A
12、、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADrinking Alone under the MoonAmong the flowers, from a pot of wine. I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends. Her light with my Shadow and were three _ The Moon does not know how to drink her share;In vain my Shadow follows me here and the
13、re. Together with them for the time I stay, And make merry before springs spent away. I sing and the Moon lingers to hear my song;My Shadows a mess while I dance along, Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay;Drunken, we part and each may go his way. Our friendship will outshine all earthly love;Nex
14、t time well meet beyond the stars above. 21. Which can be the best for _.A. actors B. friends C. artists D. dancers22. What was the writers feeling?A. Lonely B. Cheerful C. Excited D. Pleased23. In which part can you read it in China Daily?A. Story B. Science C. Travel D. LiteratureBType in A cat wa
15、nts to go to space and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you will get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. Its called ChatGPT. US company Open Al developed it to produce human - like texts. It can
16、translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It is one of the most powerful Al of its kind, with the complete writing range ( 范围 )of a real person!People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media Some used it to write history article
17、s, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even produced advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated( 复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an artic
18、le on the theory of evolution(进化论) , But ChatGPT can produce a well - written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to
19、 do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell them apart from those made by humans This cause man ethical( 道 德 的 )issues 重要议题), such as the issue of copyright (版权) and the definition ( 定 义 )of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also p
20、ick up on the Internets biases( 偏 见 )about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve24. The writer uses the story of the cat as an example _.A. to show what creative work ChatGPT can doB. to introduce a cat that wants to go to spaceC. to introduce a series of bedtime bo
21、ok:D. to show the importance of the bedtime story25. What do we know about ChatGPT?A. It can sing songs for peopleB. Nobody has ever tried Chat GPT beforeC. It can give you answers to all the questions you askD. People can hardly tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans26. Compared
22、with human writing, ChatGPT is _.A. faster B. safer C. more humorousD. more correct27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people will feel about writing in the futureB. What problems AI writing can causeC. Peoples biases about AI writingD. Human efforts in developing AI writingCIt ma
23、y make you feel surprised when you are told that hot drink youre drinking could really make you colder.And thats not the only thing that makes it hard to stay warm when the temperature continues to drop around you. Youre going to need all the advice you can get to stay warm this winterBeclow are fiv
24、e things that will help you away from the cold in winter.Loneliness can lower your body temperatureIf you are in need of social contact, it may make you ill. In other words giving someone a cold shoulder can indeed make them feel colder.Hot drinks might actually cool you offWhen having a hot drink,
25、your mouth tells the rest of your body that something hot is coming and you need to start sweating(出汗), This will not help you become warm. On the opposite, drinking too much of a cold drink can warm you up because it causes your blood vessels 血管)to tightenYou dont catch a cold because of cold weath
26、erIf youre in the lower temperatures, it doesnt give you a cold by itself. Instead, the rise in sicknesses and colds in the winter months is mainly because people spend more time indoors which allows germs to spread between people more easily.White might actually be the warmest colourUsually we wear
27、 white in summer and darker clothes in winter because black clothes get more heat from the sun and white clothing reflects it, but this common idea might be wrong. Some researchers say that whites function as a reflector also applies to(适用于) body heat, that is to say wearing white may trap your natu
28、ral heat close to your body. Dark clothes may be less likely to trap your body heat in. The cold weather can help you lose weightIn cold temperatures the body works harder to warm itself up, not only burning more calorie but also activating(激活) brown fat, which burns them more efficiently than white
29、 fat. So, some people believe that punishing themselves with icy-cold temperatures can help them lose more weight.28. Maybe we can read this passage in _.A. an advertisementB. a sports magazineC. a novelD. a science magazine29. What does the underlined word germs in the passage probably mean?A. sick
30、 people B. something harmful C. cold feeling D. cold weather30. If we want to get warm in winter, what clothes may be the best according to the writer?A. The black ones B. The dark ones C. The white one. D. The brown ones.31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The way to lose weight B. How to st
31、ay warm in winterC. Cold weather leads to warmth D. Hot drinks are good for healthDLittle WomenChapter I Four sistersChristmas wont be Christmas without any presents, grumbled(嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug ( 地毯 ) .Its so awful to be poor! agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.Its not right for some g
32、irls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all. added little Amy, with a sad sniff( 轻 哼 ) .Weve got father and mother and each other, said Beth gentlyThe four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly. We h
33、avent got father, and shall not have him for a long time. She didnt say perhaps never, but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said. Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard wint
34、er for everyone; and she thinks we shouldnt spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering(受难)in the army. We cant do much, but we can make our little effort, and ought to do it gladly. But I am afraid I dont. Meg shook her head, thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wantedBut I don
35、t think the little we should spend would do any good, said Jo. Weve each got a dollar, and that wont help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you Lets each buy ourselves what we want. and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.I do. teaching those tiresome children nearl
36、y all day when I really want to enjoy myself at home. complained Meg.“You dont have half such a hard time as I do. said Jo. How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous. fussy old lady. who is never happy, and worries you till youre ready to fly out of the window or cry?Its naughty to f
37、ret: but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get so stiff (僵硬的) to practice my music. Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.I dont believe any of you suffer as I do. cried Amy. for you dont have
38、 to go to school with rude girls, who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because your father isnt rich.32. According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic ( 悲 观 的 )and who is the most optimistic(乐观的)?A. Meg: Beth B. Jo: Amy C. Meg: Amy D. Beth: Jo33. According to the passa
39、ge. which of the following is TRUE?A. Their father died when he was fighting with othersB. The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a familyC. Their father is away at the war. leaving them at home with their motherD. The four children in the passage all work and make their own money34.
40、According to the passage. Who may be a student at school!A. Meg B. Jo C. Amy. D. Beth35. What do they think of their mothers suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts?A. They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas giftsB. They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each
41、 otherC. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much helpD. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help(二)阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 便短文通顺, 结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。It is believed in some ways that the daughter is fathers lover. 36_ For a long time my father has b
42、een a very vague figure(模糊的形象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up. and he never came to any of my parentteacher meetings. 37 _ I remember when I was in middle school an my head was badly hurt in a PE c
43、lass. During my operation, my father was nowhere to be found This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my father as a coldblooded man who did no care about me at all.But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony, where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. M
44、y father, once again. told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面), Dont come. I will be very nervous if I see you. I told him.38_ Alter the ceremony was over and I was about to leave. I suddenly noticed a familiar looking man sitting in a comer of th
45、e hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. Well done, he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sittin
46、g in the comer because he didnt want me to see him. 39 _For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously not true. 40 _ The fact is that seeing is not believing. and seeing may not be the fact if w
47、e dont perceive(感知) the work with our hearts and minds. Theres no doubt that life doesnt lack( 缺 少 )love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.A. I remember my speech went smooth.B. He was always busy doing projects.C. My father remembered every word in my speech.D. When I was young. I liked sitting on my fathers shoulders.E. But my experience has taught me in a differen
