1、2023年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据语境，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项填在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Sounds great!B. You do have a point.C. Are you going to watch it?D. Can you tell me more about it?E. I cant wait to enjoy the charm of Chinese.F. How about the day after tomorrow instead?二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读短文
2、，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “Its 3.55 meters!” the referee(裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not 6 with it.I have been competing in the long jump since primary school. So for me, I was likely to succeed. But this t
3、ime 7 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 8 . As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 9 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line. with my mind totally blank(空白的) and my hands 10 . After h
4、earing my classmates cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of 11 .As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. 12 failure was the last thing I wanted. 13 my best friends came to c
5、omfort me, I couldnt even say a word.They told me I had done a good job and that they were 14 me. What they said gave me much confidence and those words were like warm 15 , blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. I come to realize, 16 this experience, that failure is the most common thing in life.
6、 We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 17 and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. Thats because it not only allows us to get 18 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. Whats more, failure offers us a chance to 19 our bad
7、 feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships. This is what Ive learned in the long jump. If I encounter (遇见) any difficulty in my life later on, I will 20 think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 6. A. satisfiedB. pat
8、ientC. strictD. careful7. A. stressB. truthC. victoryD. peace8. A. give upB. stay upC. put upD. set up9. A. hopesB. effortsC. questionsD. secrets10. A. warmB. dirtyC. smartD. wet11. A. happinessB. sadnessC. tirednessD. business12. A. ReceivingB. AvoidingC. RefusingD. Accepting13. A. WhenB. BecauseC.
9、 SinceD. Before14. A. angry withB. worried aboutC. proud ofD. crazy about15. A. windsB. coloursC. moodsD. words16. A. withoutB. towardsC. throughD. against17. A. yourselvesB. ourselvesC. itselfD. themselves18. A. classesB. subjectsC. lessonsD. items19. A. mixB. shareC. compareD. exchange20. A. certa
10、inlyB. comfortablyC. highlyD. heavily三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分,计40分)(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。(A)BEAT THE HEAT:Extreme HeatHeat-related deaths can be prevented.WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waveshappen when the temperaturereaches very high levels.WHO: WHERE:HOW TO AVOID:21. Which situation is the mos
11、t dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a construction place.22. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink water. Stay cool.Go swimming. Wear light-coloured clothes A.B.C.D.2
12、3. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27A. B. C. D. (B)Its a popular belief that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they
13、 dont know you or any of their friendsevery moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events
14、from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids(丽鱼科鱼) to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.This suggested that th
15、ey could remember their past experiences. Researchers used computer software to watch the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a
16、good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved offendedly in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence (证据).“If fish are able to remember that a certain area has safe food, they will be able to go back
17、 to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.24. From the first three paragraph, the writer develops the article by .A. giving different opinionsB. making a surveyC. showing the same feelingD. sharing some stories25. The underlined word “off
18、endedly” has the closest meaning to .A. sadlyB. madlyC. silentlyD. properly26. What Trevor Hamilton said in the last paragraph tells us .A. its easy for fish to find a place with safe foodB. its dangerous for fish to fight for their friendsC. its necessary for fish to remember their homeD. its impor
19、tant for fish to have a good memory(C)“I wish I had straight hair”; “Id like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is di
20、fferentand thats a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell f
21、rom the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activ
22、ities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If youre spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way,
23、you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”Its important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other peoples bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.
24、Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 27. The writer t
25、hinks that the pictures on TV and social media .A. are perfect for people to followB. may spread wrong ideas of looksC. imply everyone is differentD. show people how to behave kindly28. Jade Parnell will agree that you should .A. accept your body as it isB. avoid talking about others bodiesC. spend
26、more money on your appearanceD. remember what you used to be like29. Paying much attention to achieving the “perfect” look may lead to .A. having more wonderful experiencesB. more time for looking after our bodyC. having more fun with friendsD. less time for something more important30. What is the m
27、ain purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to take more exercise.B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.(D)Now, the Law of the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement about the right of
28、 a mans cub(幼崽) to be part of the Pack (兽群), he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mother.“Who speaks for this mans cub?” asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela. There was no answer. Mother Wolf got ready for a fight, her last fight.There is only one n
29、on-wolf allowed at the Pack Council, a sleepy brown bear called Baloo. Baloo teaches the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle. He is accepted by the wolves because he eats only nuts and roots and honey. Now Baloo stood up on his hindquarters(后腿) and shouted.“I speak for the mans cub. Let him run with the
30、 Pack, and become part of the Pack with the others I can teach him the Law of the Jungle.”“We need another one,” said Akela. “Baloo speaks for the mans cub, and he is the teacher of our young cubs. Who speaks besides Baloo?”A black shadow came into the circle. It was Bagheera (美洲豹)the Black Panther.
31、 Everybody knew Bagheera, and nobody wanted to make him angry.“Akela, and the wolf Pack,” he shouted. “The Law of the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if someone pays a price for him. Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the mans cub according to the Law. Is it difficult
32、 to decide?”Mowgli, the mans cub, was still very interested in the stones, and he did not notice when the wolves came and looked at him one by one. At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull, and only Akela, Bagheera. Baloo, and Mowglis wolf family were left. The tiger Shere Khan roared a
33、ll night. He was angry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the Pack.“It was a good decision,” said Akela. “Men and their cubs are very wise. He may be a help in time.”“Yes, a help in time of need; for no one can hope to lead the Pack forever,” said Bagheera.“Take him away,” he said to Father Wolf,
34、 “and teach him like the other wolf cubs.”From Mowglis Brothers31. Who spoke for the mans cub at last?A. Shere Khan and Akela.B. Mother Wolf and Father Wolf.C. Bangheera and Baloo.D. Mowgli and young wolves.32. How did Bagheera help Mowgli to be accepted by the Pack?A. By teaching him like the other
35、 wolf cubs.B. By giving the Pack one fat killed bull.C. By fighting with wolves and Shere Khan.D. By helping Akela kill the tiger Shere Khan.33. Why was the tiger Shere Khan angry?A. Because he really wanted Mowgli to be in the Pack.B. Because all the animals in the Pack laughed at him.C. Because Mo
36、wgli was finally accepted by the wolves.D. Because Father Wolf wanted to ask him to go away.34. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Father Wolf taught Mowgli like other wolf cubs.Akela asked if anyone would speak for the cub.The tiger Shere Khan roared all night angrily.The other
37、wolves looked at Mowgli one by one.The Law of the Jungle are accepted by most animals.A.B.C.D.35. What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?A. Mowgli might help the wolf Pack later.B. Baloo taught the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle.C. Mother Wolf didnt want to keep the mans cub.D. Everyone in
38、the jungle was afraid of Shere Khan.(二)阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Have you ever watched Liu Genghongs videos to do some exercise? Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is wid
39、ely used, its very easy for us to do so. 36 One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. 37 “I have a fear of working out at the gym because
40、I dont like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. 38 When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.“Without being with someone in person, you wil
41、l be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. Thats very important. And then ask your friends for advice. 39 Any
42、way, dont be addicted(沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the
43、 right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. 40 A. With their examples, I decided to give it a try.B. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.C. From the videos, I can get what I want
44、 to get my health improved.D. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.E. But it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or too busy to stick to it.F. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.四、词汇运用(共20小题,计25分)(一)阅读短文，从方
45、框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(每空1.5分，计15分)bring happy time end he glad find out example instead of buildIn the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the b
46、ridge many 41 . But it was still washed away over and over again. “Whats wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked 42 . He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and 43 that the stone supports (支柱) couldnt stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea cam
47、e into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱) 44 stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each 45 by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the four small arches, 46 little influence on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced 47 right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge 48 . It was safe and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 49 that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked ou
