1、安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考2023年中考英语一模试卷五.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。10（1分） I bought a blouse online this morning，but I dont want it now.You can_the order like this.（）ArepeatBfollowCcancelDrecord11（1分）Will you go to the cinema with me this evening？Sorry，I_.I havent finished my homework yet.（）AmustntBneedntCcantDc
2、ouldnt12（1分）All the students love Mr.Lee，because he can always solve the problems between students _.（）AfairlyBloudlyCangrilyDluckily13（1分）In China， we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luckThats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese_（）AtraditionsBsentencesCnoticesDproblems14（1分
3、）For our safety，we are taught that once the smoke alarm _，we should calm down and leave the building in order.（）Aputs offBgoes offCcuts offDshuts off15（1分）The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.Its really _.（）AamazingBterribleCexcitedDdirect16（1分） Mada
4、m， look at the sign You are not allowed to sit in this game area kids Sorry， I it I will go somewhere else（）Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed17（1分） I wonder it is late for me to work hard from now on. Never mind.Better late than never.（）AwhatBwhenCwhyDwhether18（1分）Why did Jerry
5、made such great progress in his study？Because his father had a long talk with him _.（）Ain publicBin orderCin commonDin person19（1分） Jenny，its raining outside.Shall I give you a ride？ Thanks._.（）ATake it easyBMind your own businessCIt couldnt be betterDIm sorry六、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分），阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的
6、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20（10分）Wilson was a rich man.He had everything，but he still would get （1） about some small things. As spring came，he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden.One day，he found some wild flowers （2） very well among the beautiful flowers.He got （3） ，because he didnt want them.He
7、（4） them and threw them away.But after a few days they grew again. Wilson considered using （5） on them.An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used，it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be （6） to his flowers.Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it. Kevin smiled， You d
8、ont want these wild flowers （7） they have become a part of your garden.You can be happy only by （8） and not caring about this. Wilson understood what his friend meant.Except for good things，life also （9） bad things.That shows we should learn to （10） the bad things，because this is the best way to liv
9、e happily.（1）AunhappyBquietCexcitedDstrict（2）ArestedBservedCwokeDgrew（3）AgladBclearCangryDfine（4）AshookBpulledCtestedDstayed（5）AsugarBjuiceCmedicineDrubbish（6）AhelpfulBharmfulCperfectDstrong（7）AandBsoCsinceDbut（8）ArefusingBcomparingCacceptingDseparating（9）AincludesBhappensCformsDdrops（10）Aput upBtur
10、n onCleave outDtake off21（10分）Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings？It is one of the traditional Chinese （1） of folk art. People use hot，liquid（液体的） sugar to make （2） patterns（图案）.This delicious snack is very popular with children.As we all know，sugar painting has a very long （3）
11、.Some experts once said that sugar painting might （4） from the Ming Dynasty.At that time，people used moulds （模具） to make small animals. （5） the Qing Dynasty，this art form became more and more popular.Since then，technology has improved a lot，and more different patterns have （6） . And do you know how
12、to make sugar painting？Lets see the （7） of making a goldfish figure（形状）.Firstly， （8） the outline（轮廓） of the goldfish with a relatively（相对） thick stream of sugar.Then，fill in the body of the figure.Finally，attach（附上） a thin （9） stick with more sugar to the goldfish.Then，the goldfish can be sold to cu
13、stomers or put on display. In a word，sugar painting is not only a good （10） for children，but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.（1）Amaps Bpictures Cforms Dbooks（2）Adifferent Bnecessary Csimilar Dfamous（3）Amatch Blesson Cjourney Dhistory（4）Adisappear Bbegin Ccomplete Dwalk（5）AWith BDuring
14、 CBefore DFor（6）Agiven out Bblown away Ctaken off Dshown up（7）Aways Bideas Csteps Dplans（8）Acollect Bproduce Cspell Dwrite（9）Agold Bplastic Cwooden Dsoft（10）Amemory Bfeeling Cdecision Dadvantage七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22（5分）M：You have a lot of energy，Riley.（1） W：Well，I run on
15、the Green Way for an hour every morning.And I never stay up late.M： （2） W：Sure，and I do weight lifting.M：Cool. （3） W：I usually do it about three times a week.（4） M：Oh，I hardly ever exercise.I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.W： （5） Better do some exercise every day.M：Ill h
16、ave a try.Thank you.A.Seriously？B.How often do you lift weights？C.When did you begin to do exercise？D.Thats not good for your health.E.Do you exercise a lot？F.Why dont you do exercise？G.What about you？八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23（6分）The summer holiday is coming.Here are some messages
17、 about volunteers（志愿者）wanted.Blue SkyWe need five for the city sports meeting next month.The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games.They must know ball games very well.The daily time is 9：00 a.m. 5：00 p.m.Well offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers.Green ForestWe want six
18、college students.They will teach the village students art，music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours.They must be good at one of the subjects.Theyll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.Small Red BookThe old peoples home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs
19、.So you must do well in singing，dancing or acting.Well provide yellow uniforms for you.You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday.Yellow HatWe want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours.Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese hist
20、ory to foreigners.So you must be good at Chinese history and English.Youll get free red uniforms and hats.（1）Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting？ AYellow Hat.BBlue Sky.CGreen Forest.DSmall Red Book.（2）What can volunteers get in Green Forest？ AFree hats.BFree dinner.CF
21、ree red uniforms.DFree yellow uniforms.（3）What can we learn from the text？ AEach time，the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all.BSally is good at swimming，so she can join Green Forest.CThe volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book.DThe volunteers just need to be good at Chinese his
22、tory in Yellow Hat.24（8分）Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words. In China，people are used to saying sorry to show that they regret doing something wrong.But its very proud for American people to have polite m
23、anners towards one another in public.They often use the word sorryeven when they dont really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying Sorry to trouble you. If theyre five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying Sorry，Im late!
24、 Its quite different in China.They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of sorry are：1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；2）feeling regret because youve do
25、ne something wrong. So what does sorry really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying sorry is a way to be polite.Its also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others，youd better say sorry to them about something.Or its har
26、d for you to get what you want.So maybe saying sorry is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want!（1）When do people in China say sorry according to the text？ A.When they regret doing something wrong.B.When they ask strangers for help.C.When they greet people for the firs
27、t time.D.When they arrive at a place early.（2）What does the underlined word appointment in the second paragraph mean？ A.约会B.协议C.想法D.安全（3）In which country do people say sorry to get what they want？ A.Japan.B.Korea.C.Germany.D.China.（4）Whats the best title for the text？ A.How to Say Sorry CorrectlyB.T
28、he Different Meanings of SorryC.Why Western People Say SorryD.Why Chinese People Say Sorry25（8分）In 2022，the sports players from all around the world got together in Beijing to show their skills at the great winter game.Chinas Mars probe（火星探测器）Tianwen1 is 325 kilometers away.However，it sent a video t
29、o celebrate the opening of the great game.In it，there is a Chinese national flag and Olympics emblems（徽章）.Tianwen1 carried Olympics emblems for the first time. Tianwen1 is Chinas first probe on the Mars and three parts make up this probe.It has a 1.6meter arm，and it can open itself at a certain temp
30、erature.However，there is a big problem with the probe.It cant make sure of the objects that it takes.It can change its time to take photos of everything.When there isnt enough light，it can make itself change to get the clear photos. It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival.It can ta
31、ke some videos by itself and send them to us. By the time of February 4，Tianwen1 has been working for 561 days.The rover（火星车）Zhurong has been operating（运行）for 259 days and has driven 1，537 meters on the Mars.（1）What was the game in the first paragraph？ AThe Asian Games.BThe National Games.CThe Winte
32、r Olympics.DThe European Games.（2）Who took the video for Tianwen1？ APlayers.BItself.CAstronauts.DPilots.（3）What can Tianwen1 do at a certain temperature？ AIt can run faster.BIt can send more videos.CIt can close its three parts.DIt can open itself.（4）How can Tianwen1 show the wishes to us on Spring
33、Festival？ ABy sending videos.BBy opening its arm.CBy carrying a national flag.DBy changing itself.26（6分）Young people spending hours on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years. Phone and computer screens are to blame （负责） for the rising risk of shortsightedness （近视） among childr
34、en and young adults.High levels of looking at a phone is linked with （有关系） around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness.But when it comes to excessive （过渡的） computer use，that risk rises to around 80%，researchers are afraid that by 2050，half the world or five billion people could be shortsighted. In
35、2019，the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day.But in the same year，a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens. Luckily，this problem has caught peoples eyes.Some people buy glasses to stop the bl
36、ue light，but it turns out to be a waste of money.Its said that blueblocking （防蓝光的） glasses have no special effect on sleep quality. If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time，put screens away at bedtime.Read a book or find something else to do.While using screens，take a 20sec
37、ond break every 20 minutes.（1）What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness？ AGasses.BThe electronic screen.CChildren.DAdults.（2）How long should a fouryearold child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO？ ATwo hours.BOne hour.CTwentythree hours.DTwenty minutes.（3）What is the main idea
38、of the passage？ AIts better to avoid using phones.BWe should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.CIts harmful to our eyes to spend more time on screens.DWe had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes.27（6分）How often do you eat takeout （外卖食品）？Maybe most of you would answer， Every day! Nowad
39、ays，people are too busy to prepare food themselves.Some people dont know how to cook and others also want to have something new.Besides，eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone.But here is an interesting question：Did people eat takeout in ancient times？ In fact，there was t
40、akeout as far back as Song Dynasty.Emperor Xiaozong （孝宗皇帝） liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dis
41、hes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later，waiters would bring food to their home.People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers （层）.People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm. Now，having ta
42、keout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.What do you think of it？（1）Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty？ A.Only the emperor.B.Only common people.C.Both the emperor and common people.D.Neither the emperor nor common people.（2）What did people put i
43、nto the meal box to keep food warm？ A.Fire.B.Hot water.C.Hot dishes.D.Several layers.（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ A.Having takeout may cause some problems.B.Having takeout is good.C.We should have takeout like ancient people.D.Takeout is very bad and nobody should h
44、ave it anymore.28（6分）A young man went to his first teacher， I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it. The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle.And then he also provided one needle （缝衣针） for him.After that，the teacher said. Take these and n
45、ow you can leave. After getting those things，the man couldnt know the reason and asked why.His teacher smiled， Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own. He continued， The cotton shows the beauty，and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person.That means to protect all the peoples safety.beauty，money and spirit.The candle will bum
