1、2023年浙江省中考英语精选精练3-任务型阅读1.（2022浙江湖州统考一模）阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不超过3个单词。This February and March, Beijing sees many excellent competitions on the ice and snow, but they dont only belong to modern times. In fact, winter sports have a long history in China. Lets take a look.Neolithic periodDuring this period of t
2、ime, people would hunt for food. To catch prey in the winter, our ancestors often used ice-skating. They tried different ways to improve speed and control.Sui and Tang DynastiesMany tribes in northern China mastered skiing at that time. According to Tianjin Daily, some people had two wooden boards t
3、ied to their feet. The wooden boards had a length of 5 chi and a width of 4 cun.They could prevent people falling into ditches and help them move faster.Song DynastyIce-skating became a form of recreation in Song Dynasty. In Mengxi Bitan, writer Shen Kuo also described a scene of people running and
4、playing on the frozen ice.Qing DynastyWinter sports reached new heights during the Qing Dynasty. In 1625, Nurhachi held a big ice game, which became the first ice game hosted by the government in Chinas history. After the capital was moved to Beijing, winter sports games were also endowed with polit
5、ical significance. There were special government departments to organize events, maintain skates and train the skaters.The _1_ of the Winter Sports in ChinaNeolithic period: Our ancestors often used _2_ to hunt for food in winner._3_ Dynasties: Some people in northern China used two wooden boards to
6、 prevent from falling into ditches and help them move faster.Song Dynasty: Ice-skating became a form of recreation.Qing Dynasty: China hosted the first _4_ in history.In 2022: The 24th Winter Olympic Games was held in China.2.（2022浙江丽水统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据文中内容在空格处填入一个适当的词。A yearbook is a type of a book pub
7、lished annually (每年), recording and remembering the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks. The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s. They were only scrapbooks (剪贴薄), because photography was not really around until the 1820s. Since there were no pictures, people would fill the books with
8、notes, articles, flowers, and even hair to remember events. The first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in 1806. Yearbooks are generally edited by a student club. The yearbook staff usually has one or more editors responsible for collecting and editing all of the information. Most yea
9、rbooks include individual photographs of students and information on sports and other activities. In the US, yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class. Senior photographs are usually larger than those of underclassmen and are sometimes attached by text about their achievem
10、ents throughout high school and their future plans. In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the entire school. Each student has more space for answers to different kinds of questions as well as their photos. Today, yearbooks are also evolving. With the
11、help of QR codes and websites, we are able to add videos and slideshows into the book for students to look back on recorded events. Many schools are simply dropping physical yearbooks and turning to digital yearbooks. Evolution of YearbookDefinitiona type of book published every _5_ Editorsa student
12、 _6_ Contentstudents photosinformation on school activitiesin the US, covering the whole school studentsin the UK, covering the _7_ year studentsEvolutionin the 1600s, the first yearbook came outin 1806, Yale University published the first _8_ yearbooknow, videos and slideshows are added_9_ yearbook
13、s are gradually taking the place of paper ones3.（2022浙江湖州统考二模）阅读下面材料，完成任务，每空不得超过三个词。How to use a public computersafety tipsThere are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example in an internet cafe, a library or at an airport. Thats when its especially important to be smart and safe
14、.Dont save! When you want to log into a social networking website or your web-mail, the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Dont click “Yes” when you are working on a public computer.Log out! Make sure you do not simply close the browser (浏览器) when you want to leave a website.
15、You should always “log out” of the website when you finish your session.Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Dont leave any information on the screen that other people shouldnt see.Watch out! Be careful abou
16、t people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else. So you can use the computer in private.Safety Tips to Use A Public ComputerDont save the _10_ when working on a public computer.Make sure you “log out” of the _11_ when you want to leave it.Close all the windo
17、ws on the computer and dont leave any _12_ on the screen that other people shouldnt see. Ask people who look at your screen over your shoulder to go somewhere in a _13_ way.4.（2022浙江台州统考一模）阅读下面关于 “理性购物” 的短文，针对文中的五个问题清单，从下面AE的五个例子或解释中找出相应的选项，将它们一一对应。Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing
18、s in life are free. A penny saved is a penny made, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely. When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.Will you need it for lo
19、ng?_14_ Are you sure you will still buy it a week later?_15_How soon will you pay for it?_16_Are there any other ways to make the money?_17_Can you get it cheaper?_18_If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money and youll be a really smart shopper. Your life will become richer ev
20、en though you have less money.AAfter deciding to buy something, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it; search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.BBen found he really wanted a t
21、oy ship, but it cost 50. He had 22 in his pocket and gets 1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.CSeeing a 25（about 159 yuan） gumball（口香糖球）machine. Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting
22、only for a day or two. “Besides, its not possible for me to chew that much gum,” he said wisely.DIf the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for a week to see how strong the desire（欲望）is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too!EBen agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar
23、each. So he got 10 for himself and bright sunlight for the whole family.5.（2022浙江杭州校考一模）请仔细阅读第1-5小题中关于五名学生的介绍，从A-F中选出最适合他们的读物，其中一项为多余选项。_19_ 14-year-old Tony likes reading books about history events._20_13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a whee
24、lchair for the rest of his life. He doesnt know what to do._21_ 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to be a singer._22_ 12-year-old Lucy has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things._23_11-year-old Bob is interested in science and he loves books about it.AThis book i
25、s about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didnt lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jamies story is encouraging.BCorduroy was a toy bear living in the shopping mall. Day
26、after day he waited for someone to come along and take him home. Lots of people didnt like him because he had lost a button (纽扣). But a girl named Lisa loved him and took him home finally.CRye was a girl who loved adventures (冒险). One day a monster (怪物) came to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a s
27、ecret group, can beat the monster. So Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.DI survived (幸存) tells us true stories about how people survived the disasters (灾难) in history such as the earthquake, the flood and so on.ETaylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She w
28、rites and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.FRoberta wanted to win the science competition in her school. But it was very difficult for her. When mysterious light appeared over her hometown, Roberta had an excellen
29、t idea about how to win the competition.6.（2022浙江金华校考二模）你喜欢看短视频吗？观看短视频对你有哪些影响呢？阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图。每空不得超过三个词。Short videos are very popular in China. They are often fun to watch. People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed (有压力的). Most people kill time by watching short video
30、s. But over time, short videos have started to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food. They have gotten a lot of attention. Some short videos teach people many useful skills. For example, teachers tel
31、l students how to answer difficult questions in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they dont feel well. Every coin has two sides. The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short-video apps. It means they have less t
32、ime to work or study. Some even watch short videos until midnight. That brings lots of problems to their eyes. Whats more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching short videos, they can hardly put down their phones. The popularity of short videos brings people
33、closer together on the Internet, and if its OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much lime or even all our time on them. Short videos help people kill time and relax, so theyre very _24_ .Short videos Advantages:They help people learn more about the _2
34、5_. They teach people learn many useful skills and help them, for example, improve their studies and _26_. _27_:They are bad for peoples study or work. Some people even _28_ to watch them. They are bad for peoples eyes. They are addictive (使人上瘾的). We should spend less time watching short videos.7.（2
35、022浙江丽水统考二模）请阅读以下消防安全宣传资料，提炼要点并完成文后的消防安全指南，每空限填一词。Keeping Safe in School During a FireYou may not think youll ever happen to meet a fire, but its better to be prepared to avoid panicking (恐慌). To increase your chances of survival, just follow these tips.If you see a fire or smell smoke, dont wait. E
36、very room in the school has got a fire alarm switch (开关). Use something hard like a shoe, to break glass and start the fire alarm. Dont stop to get your course books and notes. Leave your bag in the room.If you dont see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door
37、 feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from getting out of the room, close the door.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation (吸入). Get low to the floor and crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
38、Dont run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the directions on the fire escape map.Dont go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Dont go back into the school buildings unless a teacher has told you that it is safe.Fire Emergency Gu
39、idanceBreak the glass with something _29_ and start the fire alarm.Make sure the door is cool and with no _30_ in, and then open it slowly.Keep low to the floor while walking, and _31_ your nose and mouth.Walk quickly to the parking area by following the directions on the _32_.Stay and wait outside
40、the school building _33_ you are told it is safe by teachers.8.（2022浙江丽水统考一模）阅读下面文章，按要求完成摘记。每空不超过三个词。Hi, I am Bing Dwen Dwen, the official mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Wondering what my name means? Well, “Bing” means ice in Chinese, while the “Dwen Dwen” means stocky (健壮结实的) an
41、d cute.Do you like my suit of ice? Its a symbol of purity and strength, and the characteristics of the Winter Olympics. People say that I am a lively panda, symbolizing (象征着) the strong body, tough will and inspiring spirit of the Winter Olympics athletes. Im ready to share the true spirit of the Ol
42、ympics with all of you!And meet my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. Hes a baby Chinese lantern, which is a millennia-old cultural symbol associated with harvest, celebration, prosperity (繁荣) and brightness. The first character of its name “Shuey” has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for s
43、now. And the first “Rhon” means “to include”, “to tolerate”, while the second “Rhon” means “to melt”, “to fuse” and “to warm”. The name expresses the good wishes that there could be more inclusion for people with impairments (损伤), more dialogue and understanding between cultures of the world.Here ar
44、e our Olympic and Paralympic logos. They are stylized versions of the Chinese character“冬”, which is “winter”, and the Chinese character “飞”, which means “fly”. Quite an excellent design, isnt it? We hope you like us, and we are here waiting for you at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing!We are the
45、_34_ of Olympic Winter Games Bejjing 2022.About my name: “Bing” means _35_ in Chinese, and “Dwen Dwen” means cute. About my suit: Its a symbol of _36_. About his name: Shuey Rhon Rhon, which expresses the well wishes for disabled people, more dialogue and understanding between _37_. About his body:
46、Hes a baby Chinese _38_. We are ready to share the true spirit of the Olympics with you!8.（2023浙江温州统考一模）I had always wanted to be a bicyclist. It changed when I met Lizzie and her horse at twelve.One afternoon, I saw Lizzie looking up at a life-sized sculpture horse.“It needs a rider,” she turned to
47、 me. “Would you be the rider, Bonny?”“I cant.”“You can ride bikes. Its not that different. Youd just sit there. Id sketch you, sculpt you.” Later, I tried to sit on the horse. It felt strange up theremuch higher than on bikes.I came every day after that. I looked forward to mixing up the plaster and holding it for Lizzie. I liked that. She was sculpting me up, little by little.After a few days, work, I became the rider on the horse. It was me inside that skeleton.When it was finished, I could hardly take my eyes off t
