1、2022届山东青岛市高三一模英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a sur
2、vey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.Wales Coastal PathWales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might
3、 be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.Southwest Coast PathYou need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and sur
4、fing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you cant afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!Coast to Coast WalkThis long-distance trail isnt official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as
5、it rolls into historic Robin Hoods Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.Cleveland WayYoull want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the
6、 countys world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitbys clifftop church.1. Who will be more interested in the routes?A. Explorers in the UK.B. Hiking lovers.C. Nature photographers.D. Fie
7、ld researchers.2. What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path?A. Fishing villages.B. Surfing spots.C. Local pubs.D. National parks.3. What do the four routes have in common?A. They include cliffs worth visiting.B. They are official and demanding.C. They run along the coast.D. They can be c
8、ompleted in a month.BYou might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in g
9、reat demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo d
10、rifting because of bamboos lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about
11、 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my b
12、alance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.” she said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu c
13、ulture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “Im extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. Its
14、 my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.B. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.D. Bamboo drifti
15、ng involves lots of skills.5. What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?A. Finding the proper bamboo.B. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.C. Maintaining a fixed angle.D. Keeping balance.6. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?A. Unbelievable.B. Impossible.C. Confusing.D. Complicated.
16、7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A Transporting Bamboo down the River.B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.C. Balancing with Grace.D. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.COn September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing 23 species from
17、its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed woodpecker, various Hawaiian birds and freshwater fish, not because they had pulled back from the edge of extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protect
18、ion.In April, 195 countries are getting together in China for a UN conference to discuss global agreements to protect nature and biodiversity, with the hope of finalizing an agreement to safeguard plants, animals, and ecosystems. However, the new strain(毒株)of Covid-19, Omicron, has potentially throw
19、n the plans into a mess, and negotiators may switch to online talks if travel restrictions to China are put in place again.“We cant go another four months without any progress” said Georgina Chandler, senior international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Conservationi
20、sts are urging the talks to go ahead - online if necessary - as the biodiversity crisis shows no sign of slowing up.“Nature loss has not gone away and threatens both human lives and the global economy,” said Lin Li, director of global policy at the organization. “With one million species currently i
21、n danger of extinction, delaying action is not an option.”Improving conservation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and wildernesses is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However, forests are still being devastated, often for farming or commercial u
22、se. As trees absorb about a third of planet-warming emissions produced worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At COP26 in Glasgow last November, world leaders plan to invest $19 billion in public and private funds to protect and restore global forests.Its easy to feel disheartened by the disappoi
23、nting news, but the only way to stop more species suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.8. Why would the 23 species be removed from the Act?A. Because they are less endangered.B. Because they have already died out.C. Because more fund is in need to protect them.D. Because noth
24、ing can save them from extinction.9. What do Georgina Chandler and Lin Li urge to do?A. Take immediate actions.B. Put off the conference.C. Have online talks.D. Improve global economy.10. What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Abandoned.B. Destroyed.C. Rearranged.D
25、. Disturbed.11. What does the author intend to do by writing the text?A. To explain why some species have disappeared.B. To recommend ways to protect and restore forests.C. To describe the present situation of global ecosystem.D. To call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis.DWe are o
26、ften so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. Its that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted(分心)with our phones in a discussion to when we cant appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual au
27、dience.In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go
28、 past the notification settings(通知模式)on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital too
29、ls we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism(极简主义)as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you valu
30、e, and then happily miss out on everything else.”To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negativ
31、e aspects.12. What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Feeling depressed.B. Getting distracted in a discussion.C. Giving up private moments.D. Losing control of your digital life.13. Why does the author mention his own experiences?A. To make a comparison.B. To explain a phenomenon.C
32、. To bring in a better solution.D. To clarify misunderstandings.14. Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?A. Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.B Devoting your screen time to valuable things.C. Spending more time selecting information.D. Getting away from entertainment apps
33、.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. Reforms in life.B. Technology challenges.C. Apps and social media sites.D. Technology usage philosophy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the W
34、inter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesnt make an appearance? _16_ Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. _17_ They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow
35、 is made using snow cannons. As the airs cooling capacity falls so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. _18_ At -4 a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.In 1980, the Olympics hel
36、d in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. _19_ Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow._20_ Th
37、e International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will pr
38、obably not be the last.A. But they werent the last.B. It is made from waterdrops.C. Thats when artificial snow comes in.D. What is artificial snow, and how is it made?E. Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.F. Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.G. Artificia
39、l snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the _21_ to two of her countrys problems: garbage and poverty. It is called the Chip (薯片)Bag Project. The 26-yea
40、r-old student and environmentalist is asking a _22_ of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, _23_ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the _24_.Chip eaters _25_ their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleit
41、a and her volunteer helpers _26_ them. After they disinfect (消毒)the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, _27_ them flat, and iron them together. Then they use cotton and liners (衬层)from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to _28_ a sleeping bag, and each takes aro
42、und 150 to 300 chip bags, _29_ on whether theyre single-serve or family size.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has _30_ 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be _31_ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. However, thats only half the _32_ for Oleita. “We aim to make a (an)_33_ not only
43、 socially, but environmentally,” said Oleita. “It is worth _34_ chip bags and using them to help the homeless. _35_, they would land in the garbage.21. A. reactionB. solutionC. responseD. way22. A. suggestionB. permissionC. favorD. promise23. A. donateB. reserveC. sortD. change24. A. disabledB. elde
44、rlyC. homelessD. sick25. A. deliverB. drop offC. hand outD. reuse26. A. guardB. promoteC. placeD. collect27. A. foldB. layC. cutD. hang28. A. sewB. designC. orderD. clean29 A. concentratingB. insistingC. dependingD. agreeing30. A. soldB. createdC. decoratedD. received31. A. simplerB. coolerC. clever
45、erD. more formal32. A. projectB. issueC. battleD. goal33. A. impressionB. announcementC. impactD. decision34 A. recyclingB. maintainingC. improvingD. producing35. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 from two g
46、oals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the _36_ (nine) time 16 years later.Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese womens national football team got three in the second half with two goals _37_ (scor
47、e) in just five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, _38_ (name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how _39_ (incredible) long we hav
48、e waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is _40_ the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with _41_ (injure).”The success of the Chinese womens national football team _42_ (be) a boost to Chinas national pride. “It _43_ (accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is _44_ great success,
