1、河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年九年级上期末英语试题一、阅读单选Luoyang Friendship HotelService GuideWe will give you the best service and make your stay here as enjoyable as possible.Room ServiceWe offer the service 24 hours a day.Dining RoomBreakfast: 8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at a
2、ny time after 7:00 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00 a.m.Lunch: 12:00 noon2:00 p.m. Dinner: 6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.TelephonesThere is a telephone in your room. Please dial(拨打)“0” before you make a phone call. We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lin
3、es are busy.Shop & Coffee HouseBusiness hours: Shop: 9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Coffee House: 12:00 noon2:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.11:30 p.m.Other ServicesSwimming pool: Have a good time at any time if you like. Its free. Hot water: It is offered 24 hours a day.1What should you do if you want to have breakfast at 7:3
4、0 a.m.?APhone the service desk.BCall your room waiter.CGo to the hotel dining room.DPut a card outside the room before 6:00 a.m.2If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there _.Aat 11:00 a.m.Bat 12:30 p.m.Cat 8:30 p.m.Dat 11:00 p.m.3According to the service guide,
5、what can we do at any time in the hotel?AGo swimming.BGo shopping.CHave meals.DUse the meeting room.4Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can have hot water whenever you want.BYou can go shopping at 8:30 a.m. in the hotel.CThe hotel offers dinner from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.DIf you make a call in
6、your room, you must dial “0” first.5Where can you most probably see the service guide?AIn a shop.BIn a hotel.CIn a coffee house.DIn a dining room.【答案】1D2C3A4B5B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍洛阳友谊酒店的相关信息。1细节理解题。根据“Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. If you need, plea
7、se fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00 a.m.”可知，客房服务员可以在早上7点以后随时把早餐送到您的房间。如果需要，请填写卡片，并在早上6点前挂在房间外面。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Coffee House: 12:00 noon2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.11:30 p.m.”可知，咖啡厅中午12点到下午2点，晚上8点到11点半开放。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“Swimming pool: Have a good time at any time if you like.”可知，任何时候都可以去游泳
8、，故选A。4推理判断题。根据“Shop: 9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.”可知，商店是上午9点到下午5:30营业，故选B。5推理判断题。本文向我们介绍洛阳友谊酒店的相关信息，所以推测可能在酒店看到这个服务指南。故选B。I learned the importance of creative thinking in a physics class many years ago.When I was in high school, our physics teacher gave us a challenge and asked us to make a paper plane of any
9、 shape. The only goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many paper plane-making skills, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far.One boy made the greatest, yet the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stre
10、tched(伸长) their heads while laughing quietly to themselves. Moments later, he took the flat(平的) of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so shocked about what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten easily by him.Some of the stude
11、nts got mad and said that he cheated (欺骗).The physics teacher said, “How so? He didnt do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed a shape”. Yes, the boy didnt cheat. He just finished the task in a different way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything accordi
12、ng to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development at some point. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and destroys(破坏) our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the experience. Then we may discover much easier ways which produce a better re
13、sult. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively.6Why did the paper plane made by the writer fly pretty far?ABecause he learned physics best.BBecause the physics teacher gave him a hand.CBecause he had many paper plane-making skills.DBecause he made the paper plane in the gr
14、eatest shape.7How did the boy beat other students in Paragraph 3?AHe made a piece of paper into a ball.BHe stood over the starting line.CHe threw the paper plane with all his strength.DHe used a special piece of paper.8What did the teacher think of the boys practice?AThe teacher didnt care what the
15、boy did.BThe teacher got angry at what the boy did.CThe teacher believed the boy could do better.DThe teacher thought the boy finished the task perfectly.9What does the underlined word “It” mean in English?APhysical knowledge.BThe experience.CThe homework.DThe plane-making skill.10What does the stor
16、y mainly want to tell us?AEveryone should do everything honestly.BEveryone should only discover new ways.CEveryone should learn from others experience.DEveryone should learn to think outside of experience.【答案】6C7A8D9B10D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我在一节物理课上的经历，而这次经历让我明白创造性思维的重要性。6细节理解题。根据第二段“ I had many paper pla
17、ne-making skills, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far”可知，我会很多折飞机的技巧，所以我折的飞机飞得很远。故选C。7细节理解题。根据第三段“ he took the flat(平的) of paper, made it into a ball”可知，男孩把纸做成了球状，把我们都打败了。故选A。8推理判断题。根据“ All of us were beaten easily by him”和“He didnt do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed
18、 a shape”可知，男孩的做法与其他同学不同，而且他还打败了其他人，可推断老师会认为男孩的任务完成得很好。故选D。9词义猜测题。根据上文“our experience gets in the way of our development at some point”可知，经验会在某些时候阻碍我们的发展，而“It”会阻止产生新的想法和破坏创造力，因此“It”指的是经验“experience”。故选B。10主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the experience”可知，我们
19、都要学会跳出经验的限制来思考。故选D。Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance(忍耐力). A study at 2011 Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym(健身房) or go farther on our daily walk.Joking around is also good for our social life. Compared wi
20、th staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people. When someone starts laughing, everyone else laughs too, even if theyre not sure why he is laughing.Sophie Scott, a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. Th
21、ey are very important for our health, because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer. Those who feel more connected to others have less depression(抑郁), and are better at understanding others.Dr. Caspar Addyman, psychologist(心理学家) at the University of London, sai
22、d babies naturally understand the importance of sharing laughter. “ Babies can make you laugh and you can make them laugh” he said. “Its all about connection.” Laughter means that we are part of a group and we like them.So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to r
23、educe stress and improve our health condition. Its pretty fun, too.11What can telling a joke help us to do?AIt can help us laugh a rather long time.BIt helps us talk more with others.CIt lets us exercise more and go farther.DIt makes us understand others more easily.12What does “more likely” most pr
24、obably mean in Chinese?A更有可能B更喜欢C像的多D很愿意13According to Dr. Caspar Addyman, laughter means _.Ayou are satisfied with somebodyByou want to be a teacher of someoneCwe are part of a groupDwe have a better understanding ability14What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts pretty fun to stay alone.BJok
25、ing around is good for our health.CStaying with friends helps solve our problems.DSpending time with families may help us keep healthy.15Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Importance of HealthBLaughter And HealthCHow to Understand OthersDHow to Reduce(减少) Stress【答案】11C12A13C14D15B【分析】本文主要讲述了笑对
26、我们健康的好处。11细节理解题。根据第一段“ A study at 2011 Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym(健身房) or go farther on our daily walk.”可知它让我们锻炼得更多，走得更远。故选C。12词句猜测题。根据第二段“Joking around is also good for our social life. Compared with staying alone, a person is mo
27、re likely to laugh when he is staying with other people”可知开玩笑对我们的社交生活也有好处，可推测此处是说与独处相比，一个人在与他人相处时会更容易，更可能发笑。故选A。13细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Laughter means that we are part of a group and we like them.”可知笑意味着我们是一个群体的一部分。故选C。14细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest w
28、ay to reduce stress and improve our health condition”可知花时间与我们关心的人在一起是减轻压力和改善健康状况的最快、最简单的方法。故选D。15最佳标题题。根据第一段“Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance(忍耐力).help us do more exercise at the gym(健身房) or go farther on our daily walk.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了笑可以让我们更健康。故选B。二、阅读还原5选5Yangzhou
29、 paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty（朝代）, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.16. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The e
30、mperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate（装扮）the trees and lakes，copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. 17.In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high- quality paper was made as prese
31、nts to the Court（宫廷）.18. The people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, They liked embroidered（刺绣的）clothing best. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts，and the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master.19.After the Peoples Republic of China was s
32、tarted, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. 20. It greatly helped the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.请根据材料内容，选择合适选项使短文内容完整正确。AIn the Qing Dynasty, the economic（经济）developed very quickly.BSince then colourful cutting has become a pop
33、ular art in Yangzhou.CIn 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in YangzhouDHe won a high fame as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.E.People in Yangzhou cut colourful paper or silk to celebrate festivals in the Sui Dynasty.【答案】16E17B18A19D20C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了剪纸发展史。16根据前句
34、“Yangzhou paper cuttingcan be dated back to the Sui Dynasty（朝代）, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.”可知扬州剪纸可以追溯到隋朝，是剪纸最早流行的地方之一。根据后文“In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk into
35、 flowers and leaves and use them to decorate（装扮）the trees and lakes”可知隋朝皇帝命侍女们用优质的丝绸进行裁剪装饰，可推测出此空是说在隋朝时期扬州人剪彩纸或丝绸来装饰。结合选项，故选E。17根据前句“The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate（装扮）the trees and lakes，copying nicely the looks of spring and s
36、ummer.”可知皇帝命令侍女们把丝绸剪成花朵和叶子，用来装饰树木和湖泊，很好地模仿了春天和夏天的样子；根据后文“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed”可知唐朝时期剪纸工业高度发展，可推测出此空是讲这时彩剪之风开始变得流行起来。结合所给选项，故选B。18根据前句“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high- quality paper was mad
37、e as presents to the Court.”可知此处是说明剪纸在唐朝发展的盛况；根据后文“After the Peoples Republic of China was started”可知此处是讲新中国成立后，剪纸事业的发展；阅读全文可知文章是按照时间顺序来叙说剪纸发展史，可推测此空是讲其他时期剪纸的发展情况，结合选项。故选A。19根据前文“the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master.”可知其中最有名的是剪纸大师包军。可推测出后句会介绍包军情况，结合选项D中“He”可知是指包军。故选D。
38、20根据前句“the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.”可知中国政府接受了像许多其他的艺术和技能的剪纸的重要性。根据后句“It greatly helped the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.”可知它极大地促进了扬州剪纸的发展。可推测出此处是说政府积极推崇扬州剪纸，结合所给选项，可知选项C符合语境。故选C。三、完型填空Once upon a time, there lived a fisherm
39、an near seaside. He was known 21 “the Fisher King” because his fishing skills was better than any other around him. Many 22 men all came to learn the skill from him. But when the Fisher King was old, he was very unhappy 23 his three sons were so common. He was afraid that they 24 make a living bette
40、r after his death.So the man often spoke to people, “I really dont 25 . I am so good at fishing. Why are my sons so bad? I teach 26 fishing skills since they were young, teach from the most basic things. I tell them how to cast a net（撒网）to catch the fish 27 . I have taught them all of my fishing ski
41、lls. But I am not proud of 28 they do. Im not satisfied with them. When they 29 , I taught them how to know the tide（潮汐）, distinguish（区分）fishIve given them 30 the experience that I have had over the years. However, they are not as 31 as other fishermens sons!”A passer-by listened to him and thought
42、it was 32 strange, so he asked, “Have you been teaching them hand in hand?”“Yes, I teach them very carefully and patiently so that they can get first-class fishing 33 .”“Have they been following you?”“Yes, I always make them learn from me in order to make them 34 making mistakes while fishing.”The p
43、asser-by said, “Then your 35 is clear. You teach them skills, but not lessons.”21AforBofCasDwith22ArichBlazyCyoungDfriendly23AalthoughBunlessCsoDbecause24AcouldntBneedntCshouldntDmustnt25AexplainBexpectCsupportDunderstand26AyouBthemChimDus27AcarefullyBdifferentlyCclearlyDeasily28AthatBwhatCwhichDhow
44、29Apicked upBgrew upCshowed upDturned up30AanyBonlyCnoDall31AhonestBcleverCfamousDmagic32Aa bitBa fewCquite aDa great of33AreasonsBresultsCmethodsDprojects34AavoidBfinishCpracticeDprevent35AgoalBreasonCdreamDproblem【答案】21C22C23D24A25D26B27D28B29B30D31B32A33C34A35D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位渔王有一流的捕鱼技术，他的三个儿
45、子却很普通。他教儿子们捕鱼技术，但是他们的捕鱼能力还是不如身边比自己技术差的渔夫的孩子们。一位路人知道后告诉渔王，你教给他们的只是你的经验并没有教训。文章旨在告诉我们：如果一个人想要成功，教训和经验同样重要。21句意：他被称为“渔王”，因为他的钓鱼技术比他周围的任何人都好。for因为；of属于；as作为；with具有。此处是固定搭配，be known as“被称作”。故选C。22句意：许多年轻人都来向他学习这项技能。rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；young年轻的；friendly友好的。根据空后“men all came to learn the skill from him.”可知，此处是
46、“年轻人”都来向他学习这项技能，其他选项不符。故选C。23句意：但是渔王老了，他很不高兴，因为他的三个儿子太普通了。although尽管；unless除非；so所以；because因为。根据“he was very unhappyhis three sons were so common.”可知，此处渔王不开心的原因是因为他的三个儿子太普通，前后句是因果关系。故选D。24句意：他担心在他死后他们无法过上更好的生活。couldnt不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止。根据题空前“He was afraid.make a living better after his death”可知，渔王害怕他死后，他的孩子们“不能”过上更好的生活。故选A。25句意：我真的不明白。explain解释；expect除了；support支持；understand明白。根据下文“I am so good at fishing. Why are my sons so bad?”可知，此处表示的是渔王“不明白”为什么自己擅长钓鱼，自己的儿子们却如此差劲。故选D。26句意：我从他们小的时候就开始教他们捕鱼的技巧，教他们最基本的东西。you你；them他们；him他；us我们。根据下文“I tell them”可知，此处填them。故选B。27句意：我告诉他们如何撒网才能轻松
