1、 1 人教版新目标人教版新目标 8 年级上册期末复习年级上册期末复习 【书面表达专项】【书面表达专项】 Part1 热点话题梳理热点话题梳理 【热点一】青少年问题【热点一】青少年问题 【典例】【典例】 （2022 浙江绍兴 八年级期末）英语课中，老师就“What do you usually do when you have problems in life?”开展调查。请你根据表格信息写一篇短文汇报调查结果。 Percent Ways Reasons 35% talk to friends understand each other 25% watch comedies feel relax
2、ed 40% ask parents and teachers for help . Your way and reason: . 注意： 1.短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文需谈及你的做法及理由； 3.词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【范文】【范文】 Recently, we had a discussion about what we usually do when we have problems in life. Here are the results. In my class, about 35 percent of the students alw
3、ays talk to their friends when they have problems because they think friends can understand each other better. Forty percent choose to ask parents and teachers for help. They think parents and teachers have more experience and they are always there to help them. Twenty-five percent of the students l
4、ike to watch comedies because comedies can make them relaxed. For me, I like to go on vacation when having problems. It helps me forget the problems and I can enjoy the beauty. 【热点二】健康生活【热点二】健康生活&健康饮食健康饮食 【典例】【典例】 （2022 河南信阳 八年级期末）健康对我们来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。根据下面表格的提示，以 “Good Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题
5、写一篇 100 词左右的短文。 要求：倡仪 “健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数， 2 可适当发挥。 1. food a balanced (均衡) diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat 2. exercise do more exercise, take a walk 3. happiness keep happy, make friends, smile 【范文】【范文】 Good Ways to Keep Healthy Its very important for us to keep fit. But do you k
6、now the ways to keep healthy? Let me tell you about them now. First, we should have a balanced diet. We are supposed to eat vegetables and fruit more every day and eat meat less. Drinking milk and much water every day is necessary, too. Dont eat junk food. It isnt healthy. Second, doing more exercis
7、e is important to us. We can do many sports such as running, swimming, play basketball and so on. Of course, taking a walk after dinner is also good. Third, keep happy. We should learn to be happy. We can get happiness by making friends and keeping smiling. I hope you will be healthy and happy. 【热点三
8、】朋友【热点三】朋友 【典例】【典例】 （2022 青海 西宁市教育科学研究院八年级期末） 假如你是 Mark， 请根据表格提供的信息，写一篇 70 词左右的短文介绍你和朋友 Ken 的相同之处和不同之处。 不同点 相同点 Ken 1. 更高、更开朗 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢听音乐 1. 喜欢打篮球 2. 喜欢旅行，假期经常一起旅行。 3. 很受同学欢迎 我 1. 喜欢玩电脑游戏 2. 每周锻炼两次 【范文】【范文】 Im Mark. My friend is Ken. We are in the same class. We are similar in some ways and dif
9、ferent in other ways. Ken is taller than me. He is also more outgoing than me. He exercises every day, but I exercise twice a week. He likes listening to music while I like playing computer games. Both of us 3 like traveling, so we always go somewhere interesting on vacation. We are also good at pla
10、ying basketball, and we always get first prize in basketball game. So we are very popular with our classmates. 【热点四】业余生活【热点四】业余生活 【典例】【典例】 （2022 浙江 缙云县教育局教学研究室八年级期末）教育部双减政策有效地减轻了学生过重的作业负担和校外培训负担，同学们也有了相对完整的周末。某英语网站开展了以“My Meaningful Weekends”为主题的征文活动。作为一名初中生，请你根据下表写一篇英语短文，介绍你通常是如何度过周末的，并说明理由。 Time A
11、ctivities Reasons On Saturday do some reading open ones mind, do sports keep healthy, stay away from , . On Sunday do social activities help others, develop ones responsibility(责任心）, . . . 要求： (1) 内容需围绕所给要点，并适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3) 词数：80 词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 【范文】【范文】 My Meaningful Weeke
12、nds As middle school students, we have more free time for our weekends now. Here Id like to share my weekends with you. On Saturday, I always do some reading because I think it can open up my mind. I also do some sports. In this way, I can keep healthy and stay away from online games for some time.
13、On Sunday, I do some social activities to help others and develop my responsibility. Besides, I also do some housework for my parents so that I can understand them better. I really enjoy my busy but meaningful weekends. And I hope all of us can grow up healthily and happily. 4 【热点五】未来生活【热点五】未来生活&职业畅
14、想职业畅想&新年计划新年计划 【典例】【典例】 （2022 辽宁 大洼教师进修学校八年级期末）在新的一年里，制订新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇 70 词左右的英语短文，介绍一下凯西(Kathy)一家的新年计划吧。 父亲 加强锻炼；读更多的书； 挣更多的钱 母亲 学跳舞；学做更多美味的饭菜 凯西 学习更加努力；继续练习弹钢琴 弟弟 少吃垃圾食品；和同学处好关系 写作要求： （1）写作内容要包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 【范文】【范文】 The new year is c
15、oming. Everyone in Kathys family has made their resolutions. Kathys father is going to get lots of exercise to keep healthy. And he is going to do more reading. He is also going to make more money. Kathys mother is going to learn to dance and learn to cook more delicious food. Kathy plans to study h
16、arder and keep on practicing playing the piano. As for Kathys brother, he is going to eat less junk food and have a better relationship with his classmates. 【热点六】食物制作【热点六】食物制作&劳动教育劳动教育 【典例】【典例】 （2022 湖北恩施 八年级期末）教育部最新发布的义务教育劳动课程标准（2022 年版） 中提到，初中阶段学生要承担一定的家庭日常烹饪劳动，能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作 3至 4 道菜。 今天，家人都很忙。我为他
17、们做午餐。请根据提示写一篇短文，不少于 70 词，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 1.今天，我为家人做午餐米饭、炒肉、蔬菜和鸡蛋汤。2.首先，清洗大米，煮饭。3.然后，清洗肉和蔬菜；切肉和蔬菜。4.接下来，炒菜，做鸡蛋汤。5.最后，午餐准备好了。父母很喜欢这顿健康、美味的午餐，也因为我热爱劳动（labor）而感到骄傲。 5 【范文】【范文】 Today, my family is very busy. I cooked lunch for them. I cooked rice, fried meat, vegetables and egg soup. First, I washed rice an
18、d cooked it. Then, I washed meat and vegetables. I cut them into pieces. Next, I mixed the meat with the vegetables and cooked them together. I also made egg soup. Finally, lunch was ready. My parents liked the healthy, delicious lunch and were proud of my love of labor. 【热点七】邀请函【热点七】邀请函 【典例】【典例】 （2
19、022 浙江台州 八年级期末）假设你是班长李华，你班交换生 David 学习期满，寒假期间要回英国。作为班长(farewell party)。请你给同学们写一封邀请信。 要求：1.信的内容必须包含以下方面： (1)说明开欢送会的原因、时间、地点；(2)简要阐述欢送会具体安排；(3)请同学们帮忙做的事情。 2.条理清晰，行文流畅； 3.可适当发挥，但不得出现真实的个人信息(人名、校名等)； 4.词数：80 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【范文】【范文】 Dear classmates, Our class plans to have a farewell party to say goodby
20、e to David. Im writing to invite you to join us. The party will take place at 7:00 p.m on June 30 in our classroom. We have been with David for a year. So during the party, we are going to share our memories with each other first. Second, we expect to talk about our dreams about the future. I think
21、it will be very interesting. Then, we will give wishes to him. Last but not least, we will take photos together. I hope you prepare a program for the party. Besides, you can bring David a present. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【热点八】旅行故事【热点八】旅行故事&感受感受 【典例】【典例】 （2022 陕西渭南 八年级期末） 假如你是李华，
22、 今年五月你和爸爸妈妈一起去了杭州旅游。请你根据以下提示， 用英语给你的美国笔友 Danny 写一封电子邮件， 介绍你这次旅游的经历。 提示： 6 1.五月和父母坐飞机去杭州旅游；2.杭州以西湖闻名，有很多风景名胜； 3.你们划船、爬山、购物，玩得很开心。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于 50 词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） 。 【范文】【范文】 Dear Danny , Im glad to tell you about my trip to Hangzhou. I went there wit
23、h my parents by plane this May. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. There are many places of interest. It is especially famous for the West Lake. We went boating in the lake, climbed the mountain and went shopping in Hangzhou. We had a really great time. How was your last trip? Pl
24、ease write to me soon. Yours , Li Hua Part2 模拟演练模拟演练 (一） 以“The life in the future”为题，写一篇短文，按下列提示完成。 1.想象一下未来生活会怎么样？具体介绍由于机器人的出现，未来人们的生活方式将会发生哪些变化？例如：做家务，购物，学习方式，工作地点。 2.为了实现你的理想，你应该怎么做？ 注意： 1.不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 2.文中应包含所有要点，使行文连贯； 3.词数 80 字以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The life in the future What do you think the life
25、 in the future will be like?_ _ 7 _ (二） 寒假即将到来，你将有更多的时间为父母做一些力所能及的事情，比如为他们献上你亲手制作的奶昔。下面请你描述一下制作一份草莓奶昔的过程。 提示：将草莓切碎；将草莓和冰淇淋放进搅拌器；将牛奶倒入搅拌器；打开搅拌器；将草莓奶昔倒入杯子中。 要求：要点齐全，语法正确，40 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。 Do you know how to make a strawberry milk shake? Let me tell you. First wash the strawberries. _ （三） 你们学校要举办有
26、关“学生日常生活习惯”的英语征文活动，要求写一篇文章把自己的生活习惯介绍给大家。假如你是 Andy，是十五中学一名十三岁的学生，请根据以下提示完成这篇短文。 提示：(1)平时喜欢看书、打篮球等，在家里经常帮忙做家务。 (2)喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，一周锻炼身体三次，天天步行去学校，一个月看一次电影，从不熬夜。 (3)不健康的习惯（1-2 条） 要求：(1)用词准确，语句通顺，表达清楚； (2)70 词左右，可根据所给内容适当发挥。 _ (四） 8 假如你是学校的学生会主席李华， 你将向在你校的国际交换生们介绍即将召开的社团嘉年华 Clubs Carnival，并鼓励他们参与到这次活动当中。请你根据以
27、下提示写一篇英语短文，不少于 80 词，开头不计入总词数。 活动名称 社团嘉年华 时间 1 月 19 号到 1 月 21 号，持续 3 天。 活动 1.科学俱乐部：举办发明比赛，参赛者需要介绍自己的发明。 2.英语俱乐部：英语学习讲座补充有关讲座的至少 1 条信息。 3.其他俱乐部活动，至少 1 个。 参 考 词 汇 ： 讲 座 lecture ； 参 赛 者 competitorThe Clubs Carnival is coming soon. _ (五） 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈, 我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢
28、？请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇 100 词左右的短文。(文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数) 内容提示： 1. 经常和父母交流, 说一些学校发生的事情； 2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、购物、运动等； 3. 遇事多与父母讨论, 他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 参考词汇：communicate with, at least, discuss more with, solve the problems How to get on with parents? As teenagers, Its important to get o
29、n with parents. What should we do? _ 9 _ （六） 近期新冠疫情又出现反复，学校号召全体麓山学子在寒假期间应该多居家，少外出。可是许多同学来信反映，他们苦恼于如何安排假期生活。假如你是学生会主席李华，请给同学们写一封英文回信。 要求： 1.简单描述同学们忧虑的问题 (如学习、锻炼、娱乐方面)； 2.提出相关建议； 3.表达新年祝福和希望； 4. 60-80 词，文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等。 Dear students, Glad to hear from you. But Im sorry to know you worry about how to s
30、pend your vacation. _ Yours, Li Hua (七） 在我们成长过程中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分，友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛，请你以“friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括： 1. What do you think of friends? 2. How do friends get on with each other? 3. What does friendship really mean? 10 要求： 1、要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2、词数 80 个左右； 3、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称
31、。 _ 参考答案参考答案 （一） The life in the future What do you think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot about the world. Robots can help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, washing or cooking. We can do
32、 some shopping and see the doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. We might live in the space or under the water. All in all, our life will be better and better. We should wok hard to make our dreams come true. （二） Do you know how to make a strawberry milk shake? Let me te
33、ll you. First wash the strawberries. And chop up the strawberries. Next, put the strawberries and ice-cream in the blender. After that, 11 pour the milk into the blender and mix them up.Two minutes later, its ready.Then, turn on the blender.Finally, pour the strawberry milk shake into a glass and dr
34、ink it. Now you can have a try. （三） My name is Andy. I am a thirteen-year-old student in Fifteenth Middle School. I have a healthy lifestyle. I like reading books, playing basketball and so on. At home I often help with the housework. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. I exercise three times a week
35、. I walk to school every day. I go to the movies once a month and never stay up late. I also have some bad habits. I like hamburgers. I eat three or four times a week. Besides, I never go to the dentist. （四） The Clubs Carnival is coming soon. So the Students Union will organize an activity, hoping t
36、hey will feel at home and enjoy their stay here. The activity will run from January 19th to January 21st and it will last for three days. We will have a science club, an English club and other clubs. In the science club, we will have an invention contest. Contestants are asked to introduce their inv
37、entions. In the English club, we will give a lecture on English learning. We will introduce English grammars and reading skills. In other clubs, such as biology clubs, we will introduce a lot of knowledge about plants. （五） How to get on with parents? As teenagers, its important to get on with parent
38、s. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happened in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. Well improve o
39、ur relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, wed better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. Its not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to understand them first. （六） Dear students, Glad to hear from you. But Im sorry to know you worry abou
40、t how to spend your vacation. You said that studying at home every day would be boring. Whats more, you didnt know how to exercise and you didnt know how to relax yourself. Next, let me tell you some ways to solve the problem. First of all, we should study at home and set study time instead of sitti
41、ng at the desk all the time. Second, we can skip rope at home, do push-ups, or run in our neighborhood. Thirdly, we can do 12 some handmade work or engage in our hobbies and so on in the rest of the time. I wish you all a happy New Year. I hope everyone can have a happy holiday. Yours, Li Hua （七） De
42、ar Sir/Madam, Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. Whats more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try the best to give us a helping hand. Its very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good characters or the same interests. Thanks for listening.
