1、 20222022- -20232023 学年仁爱版英语七年级上册知识梳理学年仁爱版英语七年级上册知识梳理 Unit 1 知识梳理知识梳理 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. good morning/ afternoon / evening / night 早上/下午/晚上好/晚安 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 4. this is. 这是 5. thanks = thank you 谢谢 6. goodbye/bye 再见 7. excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾 8. be from=come
2、from 来自 9. name card 名片 English name 英文名字 10. full name 全名 family name=last name 姓 given name=first name 名 11. telephone number 电话号码; QQ number QQ 号码; ID number 身份证号码 12. very much 非常，很 13. in English 用英语 14. how old 多大，几岁 15. year(s) old .岁（年龄） 16. junior high school 初中 17. try again 再试一次 18. let s
3、b. do sth.让某人做某事 【重要句型】【重要句型】 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi! 3. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 4. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks. 5. How do you do? How do you do? 6. How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? Im OK. 7. Goodbye. Bye. 8. Thank y
4、ou. Youre welcome./Thats OK./Not at all. 9. -Whats your name? -My name is Sally. 10. -Where are you from? -Im from China. -Where do you come from? -I come from China. 11. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan. 12. -Whats this/ that in English? - Its a/ an 13. -What are these/ those in Englis
5、h? -Theyre 14. -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 15. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map. 16. How old are you/ is he/ are they? Im/ He is/ They are eleven. 17. Whats your telephone number? Its 4567967. 18. What class are you in? Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写） What grade are you in? I
6、m in Grade Seven.（注意大小写） 【重点语法】【重点语法】 1. 元音字母：元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 把 26 个字母按共同音素分类: 1、带有ei读音的字母有：A H J K 2、带有i:读音的字母有：B C D E G P T V Z 3、带有e读音的字母有：F L M N S X 4、带有ju:读音的字母有：Q U W 5、带有ai读音的字母有：I Y 6、带有a:读音的字母有：R 7、带有u读音的字母有：O 2. 大小写大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 Look！Is that Jane? He comes f
7、rom Beijing, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. What class are you in? Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3. Be 动词的用法动词的用法 我用 am，你用 are，is 用于他、她、它，单数用 is，复数就用 are。 含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在 be 后加 not，变一般疑问句将 be 提前。 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。 如：-T
8、hey are teachers. -They are not teachers. -Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 4. 不定冠词、定冠词和不定冠词、定冠词和 and 的用法的用法 (1)不定冠词不定冠词 a, an 的用法的用法 a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/
9、an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the 是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where is the book? This isnt my bike. The blue one is mine. (3) and 的用法的用法 数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five. 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and
10、 Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes. 5. 可数名词单数变复数可数名词单数变复数 （1）规则变化 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如：baby-babies; family-families 以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es，如：knife- knives （2）不规则变化 如：foot
11、-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; （3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family （4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 6. 一词多义一词多义 An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）. 【话题写作】【话题写作】 1 Bruce 和他的爸爸上午在超市遇见他的老师 Miss Zhang 他们进行了一番对话.写一段对话不少于 6 句。 参考范文： Bruce: Good morning, Miss Zhang. Miss Zh
12、ang: Good morning, Bruce. Bruce: How are you? Miss Zhang: Fine, thanks. And you? Bruce: Im OK.Miss Zhang, this is my dad. Dad,this is my teacher, Miss Zhang. Dad: How do you do? Miss Zhang: How do you do? 2 下面是你的个人信息，请你用几句话向你的笔友介绍自己。 Name: Li Lei Age:15 Birthplace(出生地）：Beijing Telephone number: 0109
13、8432089 Class: Class Two, Grade Eight 参考范文： Hello! My name is Li Lei. I am 15 years old. I am from Beijing, China. My telephone number is 01098432089. I am in Class Two , Grade Eight. I want to be your good friend. 3 假如你是 Mike, Bob White 是你的好朋友。请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍 Bob White 的短文。不少于 40 词。 Name Age
14、From School Class Grade Phone number Bob White 13 Canada No.6 Junior High School 2 7 010 82377033 参考范文： My name is Mike. Bob White is my good friend. He is thirteen years old. He is from Canada. He is in No.6 Junior High School. And he is in Class Two, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 0108237703
15、3. Unit 2 知识梳理知识梳理 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 Please give it to her. 2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同，看起来不一样 3. look like 看起来像 He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same. 4. next to 在旁边 The boy next to me is my good friend. 5. in +颜色 穿着颜色的衣服 in +
16、a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着颜色的 The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend. 6. (1) both 两者都（be 动词之后，实义动词之前） They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers. (2)all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me. 7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples She has short blond hair. 【重点句型】【重点句
17、型】 1. Who is your favorite actor? 2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 3. What do/does +主语+look like? 长得怎么样？ -What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. 4. We dont look the same, but we are good friends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
18、5. -What color is/are +主语？-Its/ Theyre +颜色. -What color is her hair? -Its blond. 6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine. Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours? -Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - Its Sallys. -Whose are these bananas? - Theyre their bananas/ theirs. 7. His pants are blue and mi
19、ne are white.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt) 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones 指代 eyes） My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one 指代 jacket） 【重点语法】【重点语法】 1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 （1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三
20、形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则： 一般情况直接加“s”，如：come-comes，meet-meets 动词以 o，s，sh，ch, x 结尾，加“es”，如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es, 如：study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情况：have-has （2）句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数： 变否定句时， 在动词前加 doesnt, 动词现原形； 变一般疑问句时， 在句首加 does，动词现原形。 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does；否定回答：No,
21、 人称代词+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. -She doesnt have small eyes. -Does she have small eyes? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加 dont，变一般疑问句，在句首加 do，肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do；否定回答：No，人称代词+dont. They have small eyes. -They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do. / No
22、, they dont. 2. 表示所属关系表示所属关系 （1）名词性物主代词）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine. My pen is blue. （2）名词所有格）名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后： 单数或不以 s 结尾的复数+s，如：Janes book；Womens Day 以 s 结尾的
23、复数+如：Teachers Day Lucys and Lilys bags 分有 Lucy and Lilys room 共有 Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China；a photo of my family 【话题写作】【话题写作】 1 假如你是 Tom，Jim 是你的哥哥（brother)，但是你们俩长得不像。请根据下表内容，写一篇词数在 50 个左右的短文，描述你和你哥哥的情况。 要求：词句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰，规范。 Hair Fac
24、e Eyes Nose Legs Hands Jim long round big big long small Tom short round small big short big 【参考范文】【参考范文】 My name is Tom. Jim is my brother. We look different, but we are good friends. My hair is short, but his hair is long. We have round faces and big nose. My eyes are small, but his eyes are big.
25、I have big hands and short legs, but he has small hands and long legs. 2 请根据表格信息提示，描述一位女孩，词数在 50 个左右。 Face round Hair long ,blond Nose small Mouth wide Arm long Shoes black Dress yellow 【参考范文】【参考范文】 The girl has a round face, long blond hair, a small nose and a wide mouth. She is in black shoes. She
26、 is in yellow dress. Her arms are very long. She is a good girl. 3 假设小面表格中的 Sam 和 Tom 是你的好朋友，请根据表格中的信息，把他们介绍给你班上的同学。要求：词数在 50 个左右，语言精练，条理清晰。 名字 国家 年龄 长相 衣服 Sam 美国 12 蓝色的眼睛 金黄色的头发 白衬衫蓝裤子 黑色的鞋 Tom 加拿大 13 灰色的眼睛 红色的头发 红衬衫 白裤子 蓝色的鞋 【参考范文】【参考范文】 Sam and Tom are my good friends. Sam is from USA and Tom com
27、es from Canada. Sam is twelve years old. Tom is thirteen years old. Sam has blue eyes and blond hair. Tom has gray eyes and red hair. Sam is in white shirts, blue pants and black shoes. Tom is in red shirts, white pants and blue shoes. Unit 3 知识梳理知识梳理 【重点短语和句型】【重点短语和句型】 1. Could you please + 动词原形？用来
28、表示委婉的请求 -Could you please tell me your name? - Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally. - Sorry. 2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me. Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。 3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth
29、. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事 Please help us find him. Could you please help me with English? = Could you please help me study English? 4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing. I want/
30、would like an orange. Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her. 5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看 Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang. 6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well. 7. live in+ 地点 居住在某地 live with + sb. 和某人住 He live in China with his parents.
31、8. know a lot about 知道许多关于的事 He knows a lot about China. 9. say 表示说话的内容，speak 表示说某种语言的能力 What does he say in the letter? He can speak some English. 10. 对事物的喜欢程度 likevery much/a lot 非常喜欢 likea little 有点喜欢 dont likeat all 一点都不喜欢 Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little. He
32、 doesnt like chocolate at all. 11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot of English books. 12. every day 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他们中的一些 eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭 13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍 like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事 She likes to play with Kitty. 14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝) 15. be kind t
33、o sb. 对某人很友好 They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。 Its very kind of you. 你真好。 16. be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做 I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。 Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me see.让我想一想。 Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。 18. I am home. 我到家了。 Maria isnt at home/in now. 玛丽
34、亚现在不在家。 Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。 Its time to go home. 该回家了。 【单元知识点详解】【单元知识点详解】 1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答 -Does he speak English? - Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 2. 询问职业及工作地点 -What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语) - She is an English teacher. -Where does she work? - She works/ teaches/stu
35、dies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office. 3. 介绍家人 This is a photo of my family. The young woman in red is my mother. Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句) Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问) My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa. I have a big family
36、. 我有一个大家庭。 I love my family. 我爱我的家。 4. 就餐表达语 1) -Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？ -Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks. something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat 一些吃的东西 2) -What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？ -Id like some rice and chicken. / Let me see
37、. 我想想看。 3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？ -Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like to. - Im sorry, I have to 4) -What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？ -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. havefor breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃. 5) -May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜
38、了吗？ -Fish with vegetables and rice , please. 6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？ 5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达 Would you like sth. / to do? 你愿意/想？ What / How about sth. / doing? 怎么样？ Why not do? 为什么不？ Lets do! 让我们干吧！ Why dont you do? 为什么不？ 肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good
39、 idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that. 否定回答: No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time. 【重点语法】【重点语法】 1. 人称代词的主格与宾格 点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them -Do you know them? - Yes. They ar
40、e my new classmates. 1.人称代词分为主格和宾格 动词/介词 + 宾格 2.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称-第三人称-第一人称 即：you and I;he/she/it and I;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称-第二人称-第三人称 即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they 3.人称代词口诀口诀： 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 you 和 it 主宾同，其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现，尊重
41、他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 2. 可数名词与不可数名词 （1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。 如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger 等。 （2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加 a/an，没有复数形式。 如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate 等。 （3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of +
42、不可数名词。 如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包 （4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词 many +可数名词的复数 much +不可数名词 【书信的格式】【书信的格式】 1. 称呼：顶格写，常用 Dear 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。 2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。 3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用 Yours。 4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。 【话题写作】【话题写
43、作】 1 根据下面信息，描述布朗先生。布朗（Brown）先生来自美国。他是个高个子，他长着一双大眼睛，一个大鼻子，一张圆脸，满头金黄色的头发。他最喜欢的颜色是白色和黑色。他穿着白色的衬衫、黑色的裤子。他是一名英语老师。 要求：词数在 40 个左右，书面整洁。 【参考范文】【参考范文】 Mr. Brown comes from America. He is tall. He has big eyes, a big nose , a round face and blond hair. His favorite colors are white and black. He is in a whit
44、e shirt and black pants. He is an English teacher. 2 以 My Pen Pal 为题写一篇作文，词数在 50 个左右。可以从以下几个方面写： 1. Whats his/her name ? 2. Where is he/she name ? 3. What does he/she do? 4. How old is he/she ? 5. What does he/she look like ? 6. Can he speak English ? 【参考范文】【参考范文】 My Pen Pal Tom is my pen pal. He is
45、 from the USA. He is twelve years old. He is a junior high school student. He has a round face, a big nose and big eyes. His hair is blond. He likes English very much. He can speak it very much. 3 根据提示，以 Toms Family 为题写一篇小短文。要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数在 40 个左右。 提示：1. Tom , a student, No.1 Junior High School 2.
46、big nose, wide mouth 3. father, a farmer, farm 4. mother, a doctor, hospital 5. a happy family 【参考范文】【参考范文】 Toms Family Tom is a student. He is in No.1 Junior High School. He has a big nose and a wide mouth . Toms father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a doctor. She works in a hospita
47、l. They are a happy family. Unit 4 知识梳理知识梳理 【重点短语和句型】【重点短语和句型】 1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买 Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car. 2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿 try it/them on(固定搭配) Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop. 3. The coat lo
48、oks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。 4. Thats fine. Well take it. 好的，我们就买它了。 5. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。 6.“Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗？ 7. think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of 认为 Kangkang thinks its Li Mings. Ill think about it. 我要考虑一下。 think about a plan 考虑一项计划 What do you think of this yellow skirt? 8.
49、 Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。 9. get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐 get up 起床 go home 回家 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友 call b
50、ack 回电话 do ones homework 做作业 take ones order 点菜 take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演 10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事 Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？ 11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事 We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。 We need two kilos of
