1、 20222022- -20232023 年牛津译林版八年级上册年牛津译林版八年级上册 U Unitnit2 2 单元单元培优培优测试测试 一单项选择（15分） ( )1. He is _ excellent singer and he has _ good voice. A. a;a B. an; a C. a;/ D. an; / ( )2. Chinese students have _ weeks_ in the summer holiday than American students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. fewer;
2、off ( )3. -_ ? - It is big and beautiful. A. What does your school like B. What is your school like C. How does your school look like D. How is your school like ( )4.- Dont you think there are too many cars in our city? - really think so. If there are _ people driving, there will be _ noise. A. less
3、; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less ( )5. Walking to school _ her ten minutes, She is the first to get to school. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays ( )6.People in Britain say”football”while people in the USA say_. A.American football B. soccer C.vacation D. eraser ( )7.- Simon, do
4、 you have any good plans _ the weekend? -Id like to go fishing, but I will have tests _ each subject. A. for; on B. at; at C.for,at D. with; on ( )8.In our school library there _a number of books and the number of them _growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are ( )9. T
5、he little girl kept _ the house because she wanted to keep it _ . A. cleaning; clean B:clean,cleaning C.clean,clean D.cleaning,cleaning ( )10.- My car is broken. Can I _ yours? -Sorry, I _ it to Jack yesterday. A.borrow,lend B. lend; borrow C. lend;lent D. borrow; lent ( )11. When we are having a te
6、st, we always _the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A. looks through B.looks for C.looks at D. looks up ( )12. People who eat a balanced diet live _ than _ who only eat hamburgers. A.more healthy,those B,much healthily ,that C.more healthily,those D.much healthy,that ( )13. The little bo
7、y spent as much time as he can _ playing baseball. A. practice B.to practice C.practices D. practicing ( )14. The new exchange students voice sounds very _and I think she must be a nice girl. A. carefully B. lovely C. sweetly D. slowly ( )15.- Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon? -_ . Ill have
8、to prepare for tomorrows test. A. Good idea B. Id love to C. Im afraid not D. I hope so 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（10 分）分） A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding(寄宿) school. Before going to the boarding school, this boy was the _1_ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy ch
9、anged after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades(成绩) started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was_2_all the time. His parents started_3_the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat by the lake near the school. The father stated
10、to ask him some_4_about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, Dear, do you know 5 Im here today? The boy answered back, To check my _6_ ? No, no, his dad_7_, Im here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades
11、. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE. These words caused the boys eyes to fill 8 tears. He hugged his dad. They didnt say_9_to each other for a longtime. The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him _10_. Today this young man is in college and is at the
12、top of his class. No one has ever seen him sad! ( )1. A. fastest B. worst C. best D. healthiest ( )2. A. excited B. lonely C. active D. honest ( )3. A. calling on B. looking for C. finding out D. worrying about ( )4. A. agreements B. reasons C. questions D. lessons ( )5. A. when B. where C. how D. w
13、hy ( )6. A. grades B. groups C. sports D. health ( )7. A. read B. replied C. wrote D. thought ( )8. A. with B. up C. in D. out ( )9. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )10. A. hardly B. quickly C.heavily D. deeply 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（9*2 = 18 分）分） A To most of us, school means classes. te
14、achers. schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts. school is very different. Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers - only staff members. The idea behind this is that you
15、do not need to make children learn. Because children want to learn anyway. You do not need to say to a three-year - old. Go explore your environment! You cant stop them! says Daniel Greenberg, a founder(创始人)of the school. But if you make children do what you want all day. they will lose all taste fo
16、r learning. At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting. cooking, working on computers,studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing! The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the
17、 children can decide the rules. Every week.there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote(投票) each - even the four - year - old. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want any more. When the school first opened i
18、n 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students. and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist. ( ) 1. Whats special about the sc
19、hool? A. There is nobody but students there. B. All the students are of the same age. C. There are no classes for the students. D. There are no rules in the school. ( )2. What do the students do in the school? A. They learn everything here from the staff members. B. They grow up there without learni
20、ng anything. C. They spend all the time with their parents. D. They do whatever they are interested in. ( )3. The school seems to believe that children _ . A. learn best when they are doing what they want B. are too young to learn anything by themselves C. can look after themselves without any help
21、D. cant go to college without any hard work ( )4. The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means _ . A. Family B. money C.lifestyle D. job ( )5. The last paragraph wants to tell us that _ . A. the writer doesnt like the idea of the school B. the school is quite successful(成功) i
22、n its work C. most of the parents dont believe in the school D. younger students learn better there than older ones B You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework?What do they do in their free time? On April 8, a report came out on the life of high
23、 school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6, 200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spen
24、d more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than students of the US (26. 4%), Japan (8. 2%) and South Korea (5. 2%). Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea
25、 is 32%;in the US, 21%; and 5% in China .South Korean students dont like taking notes.About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US(89%). Who is the most distracted (分心的)? American students are the most active in class, but also
26、 the most distracted: 64. 2% said they talk with friends in class, 46. 9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38. 9% said they send e - mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American stude
27、nts go out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most South Korean students watch TV. ( )6. In China, how many students fall asleep in class? A. 45%. B. 32%. C. 21%. D. 5%. ( )7. What do American students do in their free time? A. Do physical exercises. B. Study or surf t
28、he Internet. C. Watch TV. D. Go out with friends. ( )8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 93% Japanese students like taking notes in class. B. Most Chinese students do physical exercises after class. C. 38. 9%American students talk with friends in class. D. South Korean stu
29、dents fall asleep in class most often. ( )9. What is the article about? A. It is a report about the students lessons in four countries. B. It is an article about the students study and life in four countries. C. It is a story about students sports after class. D. It tells us that American students d
30、ont like studying 四、词汇。（四、词汇。（15 分）分） A.用所给中文、英文释义、句意与出句中所缺词汇。 1. The big company _ (give) him a very good job, but he refused. 2.-Do you know the _ of that tall building? -Im not sure. Maybe 100 metres. 3. _ (在期间) the Reading Week, we can borrow more books from the library. 4. The teacher asked us
31、to read _ (从头到尾) all the new words after class. 5. Learning foreign. _ (words used in speaking and writing) is fun for me. B.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Britain early day hero bad 6. Every Friday morning, I go to school a little _ than usual. 7. She orders a _ newspaper. And she reads it every day. 8. _ people
32、 are very polite at home too. 9. He is better at Chinese than I. but his Maths is _ in his class. 10. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national _ in recent history. C.用所给动词的正确形式填空。 discuss have stay play weigh 11.-How heavy is the panda? - It _ twelve kilograms last month. 12. The family _ the pr
33、oblems with the doctors in that hospital at the moment 13. If she _ a few weeks off, she will go on a trip to Disneyland. 14. Mr Shi _ in Suzhou for another two days. 15. What great fun they had _ chess last weekend! 五、句型转换（五、句型转换（12 分）分） 1. Kitty is in Class 1. Simon is in Class 1 too. (保持句意不变) _ K
34、itty and Simon _ in Class 1. 2. Time seems to go faster when we are reading books. （保持句意不变） It _ that time _ taster when we are reading books. 3. Kitty has half an hour of homework every day.(对划线部分提问） _ _ homework does Kitty have every day? 4. Daniel has more money than any other student in his clas
35、s. (保持句意不变) Daniel has _ _ money in his class. 5. I spent more time on homework than him. (保持句意不变) It _ him _ time to do homework than me. 6. Alice dances best of all the girls. (保持句意基本不变) Alice dances better than _ _ girls. 六、短文填空（六、短文填空（10 分）分） The number 13 is often thought unlucky. In some parts
36、 of the world, buildings have no l3th floor and streets have no houses w 1 the number 13. In Japan, 4 is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word is pronounced the s_2_ as the word death. Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything. What are the lucky numbers?
37、Seven is a lucky number in many places, eight and is considered a lucky number in b 3 Japan and China. In China, businesses open on August 8th, and many couples register (登 记) to get married(结婚) at eight past eight on A _4_ 8th. In 1937, when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company,
38、they a _5_ a master if Toyoda would be a be a good name for the company? The master said it would not be. He said that Toyota would be a better one. The family took his advice. As a result ,millions of people drive Toyotabut not Toyoda. 1. _ 2._3. _ 4._5. _ 七、任务型阅读（七、任务型阅读（10 分）分） Schoolwork is beco
39、ming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life. These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools cant reveal (公布) students tes
40、t scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students test results Because of COVID - 19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, studen
41、ts should have music, sports and art classes as usual. People have different ideas about the new rues. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries ab
42、out that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their childrens scores. So the new rules are not so good for them. I. In which place cant teachers reveal students test scores? 2. How should teachers there grade students t
43、est results? 3. Can schools there cancel P. E. classes in the new term? 4. What does Yin Fei think of the new rules? 5. Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules? 八、书面表达（八、书面表达（10 分）分） 请以“My Ideal School”为题，根据以下的内容提示，写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中的最幸福的生活。 内容提示: 1.每天八点开始上课，下午三点放学，所以。 2.有一个大的餐厅，里面有许多花，午餐时在里面愉快地互相聊
44、天或听音乐。 3.每周五都有好朋友俱乐部，互相学习，互相帮助。 4.小班化教学，自选课程。我选因为。 5.每天只有半小时的家庭作业，有足够的空闲时间用在业余爱好上。 6.有一个藏有几千册书的图书馆。有一个又大又干净的游泳池和两个足球场。学生们每天都很开心。 要求:1）语言准确得当，条理清晰。2）必须包含以上所有要点。3）词数:80词左右。 My Ideal School 答案： 一：1-5 BDBDB 6-10 BACAD 11-15 ACDBC 二：1-5 CBDCD 6-10 ABACD 三：1-5 CDADB 6-9 DDAB 四：1-5 offered，height,During,th
45、rough,languages 6-10 earlier,daily,British,the worst,heroes 11-15 weighed,are discussing,has,will stay,playing 五：Both are,seems goes,How much ,the most,took less,the other 六：with,same,both,August,asked 七：In Jiangsu Province They should use letters like A and B to grade students test results No Yin Fei thinks its good to cancel scores Because students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their childrens scores 八：略
