1、20222022 年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was _16_ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽
2、皮的) boy who showed little _17_ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti _18_ he didnt have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up _19_ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a _20_ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every da
3、y. They even slept on one bed every night and _21_ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were _22_, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An _23_ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” _24_ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti glad
4、ly. From then on, they got up and played swords _25_ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how _26_ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history _27_ and put all their energy into reading books. _28_ , they learned a great de
5、al of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, _29_ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their _30_ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 16. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 17. A. pride B.
6、 respect C. interest D. kindness 18. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 19. A. his B. her C. its D. their 20. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 21. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 22 A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 23. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 24.
7、A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though 25. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 26. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way 29. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 30. A. mist
8、akes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 【答案】 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 【16 题详解】 句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready 准备；famous 著名；late 迟到的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famou
9、s for 因而出名。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride 骄傲；respect 尊敬；interest 兴趣；kindness 善意。根据“he didnt have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in 对表达兴趣。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realized 意识到； decided 决定； imagined 想象； promised 承诺。 根据“study hard”可知， 意识到自己没有知识；故选 A。 【
10、19 题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。 his 他的；her 她的；its 它的；their 他们的。make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是 his；故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich 富有的； busy 忙碌的； same 同样的； close 亲密的。 根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知， 有一个密友；故选 D。 【21 题详解】 句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up 捡起； got up 起床； g
11、ave up 放弃； made up 编造。 根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。 fighting 打架；discussing 讨论；sleeping 睡觉；reading 阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意：他想到了一个主意。 order 顺序；idea 想法；exam 考试；ability 能力。根据“He woke up Liu
12、Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。 Because 因为；Unless 除非；If 如果；Though 尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选 D。 【25 题详解】 句意：从此， （早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。 as well as 和一样好；as much as 和一样多；as good as as 和一样；soon as 一就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选 D。 【26 题详解】
13、 句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long 长德；dry 干燥的；cold 冷的；quiet 安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选 C。 【27 题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully 仔细地；politely 礼貌地；probably 大概；recently 最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选 A。 【28 题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。 In this way 用这种方式；By the way
14、顺便问一句；In their way 挡道；On his way 在的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选 A。 【29 题详解】 句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。 either 两者中任意一个； all 三者或以上都； both 两者都； neither 两者都不。 根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选 C。 【30 题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes 错误；dreams 梦想；hobbies 爱好；difficulties 困难。根据“came true”可知
15、，梦想实现；故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，三、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；满分小题；满分 35 分）分） 第一节第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） A Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Hours Monday to Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1
16、, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25. Tickets Adults $9.00 Elders (65+) $8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students $5.00 Children under 3 Free Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books
17、, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiti
18、ng for you! Tel (203) 432-3775 31. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum? A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00. 32. To know more about public education, which number should you call? A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426. C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775. 33. Where is the p
19、assage most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18) & Students$5.00”可知，需要付 5 美元；故选 A。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel (203) 432-3775”
20、可知， 拨打(203) 432-3775；故选 D。 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选 B。 B There was an old oak tree in the garden. Hollys father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didnt agree. She moved into the old tree ho
21、use, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all r
22、ight. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why its so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, its very old, and it has a disease. It really isnt safe. Im afraid it
23、 has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old
24、oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “Its small, isnt it?” said Hollys sister Sophie. “Its small now,” said Holly, “but its going to grow. Its
25、 going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “Its OK,” her mother said. “The trees more important. In fac
26、t, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. 34. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Collected
27、. 35. What can we know about the old oak tree? A. It was cut down by Holly. B. It had a disease and wasnt safe. C. It came down by itself suddenly. D. It would grow with a young tree. 36. How did Holly feel about the new tree later? A. Strange. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 37. From the passage,
28、 we can know that Hollys father would _. A. give up building the new office B. share one office with his friends C. build the new office on the lawn D. choose to work in the tree house 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了 Holly 花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去， 她的一家砍掉这棵树， 重新种植了一棵小树。 【34 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The next
29、 day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree.”可知，外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”；故选 C。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, its very old, and it has a disease. It really isnt safe. Im afraid it has to come down.”可知，树有严重的疾病，而且不安全；故选 B。 【36 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Its small now,” said Holly, “but i
30、ts going to grow. Its going to grow as big as my old tree.”可知，Holly 认为它会长成大树，因此对新树充满了希望；故选 D。 【37 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!”可知，将在草坪上建办公室；故选 C。 C Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate succ
31、essfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you cant remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most s
32、tudents try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you dont have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple
33、exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the arti
34、cle or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definitiongiving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, youre very generous. Example tw
35、o, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. Its best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sen
36、tence using the new word. Its helpful for you to remember it. These two simple stepswriting the word and using it at oncehelp you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The n
37、ew word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 39. Whats the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? Make your own example sentence Write the word, its English definition or translation. Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. Read your notebook again and
38、add one more example sentence. A. B. C. D. 40. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 41. Whats the best title for the passag
39、e? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。 【38 题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you cant remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用
40、一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出 it 代替上文的“a new word”；故选 B。 【39 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation”；“one example sentence from the article or dictionary”；“and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one mo
41、re example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正确的顺序是；故选 A。 【40 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选 C。 【41 题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选 D。 D The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosem
42、ite National Parks most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔岩)
43、pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enou
44、gh snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best
45、place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set thei
46、r cameras in time. “Im just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you dont want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInP. 42. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _. A. how the firefall got its name B. why its easy to see the firefall C. who
47、 was the first to find the firefall D. on which day we can visit the frefall 43. What can we know about the firefall? A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset. B. It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days. C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall. D. Its best watching place
48、is the El Capitan Picnic Area. 44. From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that _. A. the firefall is worth seeing B. its dangerous to watch the firefall C. the firefall brings little surprise D. its a waste of time to visit the firefall 45. Whats the theme of the passage? A Art. B. Nature. C. Te
49、chnology. D. History. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。 【42 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, it got the name firefall”以及整段的介绍可知，第一段主要介绍了它的名字的由来，故选 A。 【43 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up camer
50、as and tents”可知，埃尔卡皮坦野餐区是观看的最佳地点，故选 D。 【44 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Im just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you dont want to miss during the winter”可推知，这个瀑布很值得一看，故选 A。 【45 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景，属于自然范畴，故选 B。 第二节： （共第二节： （共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，
