1、2021 年年浙江浙江高考英语试题高考英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him.
3、 C. Submit report for him. 3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节（共第二节（共
4、 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 3 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6
5、、7 题。题。 6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A. $20 B. $25. C.$50. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What did Alex do in the af
6、ternoon? A. He bad a walk. B. He went hunting C. He planted trees 9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers B. Leaves. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing B. Taking pictures C. Swimming 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A.
7、He had a boat trip B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on Davids list? A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon. 听第听第 9
8、段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7：40. B. At 8
9、：00. C. At 8：20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why shou
10、ld you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speakers last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the
11、words aloud. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。 A Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life his uncle,
12、who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearan
13、ce a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing com
14、edy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt until 1980 32 years into his career that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a
15、financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or ch
16、allenge might be just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, ca
17、n make for a remarkable life. 1. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor? A. He enjoyed watching movies. B. He was eager to earn money. C. He wanted to be like his uncle D. He felt he was good at acting. 2. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career? A. He directed some high quality
18、movies. B. He avoided taking on new challenges. C. He focused on playing dramatic roles. D. He became a successful comedy actor. 3. What does Nielsens career story tell us? A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest. C. Its never too late to learn. D. Where theres a will the
19、res a way. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Leslie Nielsen的演艺生涯。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. (他的叔叔，是一位著名的演员。Nielsen 的叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他走上了演艺事业)”可知，Nielsen想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔一样。
20、故选 C项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. (这部电影使他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，但仅仅凭他的喜剧表演就可以使这部电影获得经济上的成功)”可知，在 Nielsen 职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜
21、剧演员。故选 D项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段“He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. (他凭借平凡的努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的事业。 他告诉我们， 即使是只有一个愿望， 永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生)”可推知，Nielsen
22、的职业经历告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选 D 项。 B We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Todays
23、children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David
24、 Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketin
25、g director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Jus
26、t five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing
27、outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.” Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play. 4. What is the problem with the authors children? A. T
28、hey often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework. C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long. 5. How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities. C. By advertising in London
29、media. D. By creating a network of friends. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2? A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time C. Market Nature to
30、 Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人 David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for hours. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是
31、拿起一个屏幕任何屏幕盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选 D项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marked to young people. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选 A项。 【6 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“a film”可知， 本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth of the Worl
32、d Network (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词 charts 意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选 A项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of
33、organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是 Project Wild Thing，一部记录了 World Network (世界网络)诞生的电影，World Network (世界网络)是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人 David Bond 为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。由此可知，C项 Market Nature to Children(
34、把自然推销给年轻人)适合作本文标题。故选 C项。 C If you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish
35、between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other
36、 half of the persons face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance. The study showed the animals had figured
37、 out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth, said study author Corsin Muller. Instead, our results suggest that the suc
38、cessful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes. With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions, Muller told L
39、ive Science. At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressi
40、ons, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said. 8. The new study focused on whether dogs can_. A. distinguish shapes B. make sense of human faces C. feel happy or angry D. communicate with each other 9. What can we learn about the study f
41、rom paragraph 2? A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order. B. Diverse methods were adopted during training. C. Pictures used in the two stages were different D. The dogs were photographed before the lest. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A suggestion for future studies. B. A pos
42、sible reason for the study findings. C. A major limitation of the study D. An explanation of the research method. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究证明狗能够识别人类面部表情，但目前还不清楚它们为什么有这种能力，可能的原因是它们长时间与人类共同生活。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images of
43、the same person making either a happy or an angry face.(研究人员训练了 11只狗来区分同一个人脸上的表情是高兴还是愤怒)”可知，该新研究的关注点是狗是否能够区分人的面部表情。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tested the dogs ability to disti
44、nguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face or images totally different from the ones used in training.(在训练阶段，每只狗只看到人脸的上半部分或下半部分。研究人员随后测试了狗辨别人类面部表情的能力，向狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的完全不同的图像)”可知，在训练和测试阶段，狗看的照片是不一样的。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“To us, the most likel
45、y explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them” Muller said.(Muller说：“对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，基于他们与人类生活在一起，这让他们有很多机会接触人类的面部
46、表情，而这种接触为他们提供了很多机会，让他们学会区分他们。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了狗能够辨别人类面部表情的可能原因。故选 B。 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Youve got mailand its a postcard Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open
47、 his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. _11_ I often send postcards to family and friends. he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not eve
48、ryone is into it _12_ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the we
49、bsite , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. _13_ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communicat
50、ion language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. _14_ So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken. Many people in China
