1、2020 年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一听力做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前,你有话前,你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题有秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍 1What d
2、oes Lucy like drinking? A Tea B Water C Juice 2What color may the woman choose? A White B Red C Pink 3How will they get there? A Take a taxi B Take a bus C Take a car 4Where is Tom going? A To the park B To the lake C To the cinema 5When will they go shopping? A On Sunday B On Monday C On Saturday 第
3、二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的第二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题有秒钟;听完后,每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍遍 6听第 6 段对话,回答下列小题 (1)How is the weather? A It is sunny B It is cloudy C It is windy (2)Who will do outdoor activities to
4、morrow? A The two girls B The two speakers C The boy and Annie 7听第 7 段对话,回答下列小题 (1)What food will they enjoy? A French food B Chinese food C Japanese food (2)Why does the woman like the place? A Because it is famous B Because people neednt wait C Because the food is delicious (3)How long has the man
5、 been waiting? A For 30 minutes B For 20 minutes C For 10 minutes 第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前,你有第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前,你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容,听完后有秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容,听完后有25 秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍 8 How to keep (1) Be careful when we make friends (2) for help if we are in danger Eat(3) food Remember(4) in the ri
6、ver All in all, safety must (5) 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用通读下面短文,从题中所给的语言知识运用通读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项三个选项中,选出最佳选项 9Good manners are important You need(1) at work and at school You(2) need them at meals At a nice (3) , remember some important manners First, put your napkin on your lap Do not leave it on
7、 the table Eat your food(4) Dont make any noise Dont put your elbows on the table That(5) polite Take(6) bites of food and eat slowly Use good manners, and everyone can(7) the meal (1)A it B him C them (2)A once B also C only (3)A meal B dinner C breakfast (4)A quietly B quickly C slowly (5)A is B i
8、snt C may be (6)A big B full C small (7)A eat B have C enjoy 10Dear Julie, My name is RonaldIm 24 years old,and Im the manager of a(1) shopWe carry all kinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birds and fishWe even have one snake that is about four meters(2) ,but I keep him at home As for my hobbies, I(3) to fish
9、and ride horses in my free time My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples I like reading novels, (4) I dont enjoy reading poems I have two brothers (5) of them are college students And I have(6) dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha I hope to hear(7) youMy address is 15 North Street,New YorkOr yo
10、u can(8) me at 4378605 Yours, Ronald (1)A fish B bird C pet (2)A long B tall C big (3)A hate B like C plan (4)A and B but C so (5)A Some B All C Both (6)A three B two C one (7)A about B from C of (8)A call B email C write 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料,从题中所给的阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项三个选项中,选出最佳
11、选项 11 Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts Length: 430 meters (l,410 feet) Width: 6 meters (20 feet) Height: 300 meters (984 feet) Highlights: Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view (全景) of the stunning (震撼的, 吸引人的) Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon There is a platform for making a 285meter (935 fee
12、t) bungeejump (not open yet) Opening Hours: AprilNovember: 7:30 am5:30 pm DecemberMarch: 8:00 am4:00 pm (1)How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge? A 430 meters B 285 meters C 300 meters (2)What does the underlined word highlights mean? A The highest parts B The most stunning parts C The most dangerou
13、s parts (3)There will be an extreme sport (极限运动) in the future A snowboarding B paragliding C bungeejump (4)The opening hours are Summer A 8:00 am4:00 pm B 7:00 am4:00 pm C 7:30 am5:30 pm 12 Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany He is different from other emplayees (雇员) Pepper is a robot that lo
14、oks like a human A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014 Pepper is as tall as a 6yearold kid He has camerasThey help him recognize things around him There are wheels under his body They help Pepper move The robot can do a lot of things He can read peoples emotions (感情) and communicate with people He
15、can also teach students about programming (1)What does Pepper look like? A A human B A robot C An animal (2)What does Pepper use to recognize things around him? A Eyes B Hands C Cameras (3)What can Pepper teach? A Reading B Programming C Communicating (4)What would be the best title for the article?
16、 A Robots are helping B Pepper is a robot C Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany 13If you look closely around your city, you might see hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族) In a report by online shopping platform (线上购物平台) Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold
17、in 2018 The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people? For some of them, its a costume (服装) for relaxation Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it They think it as
18、 a way to reconnect with traditions Whats behind hanfu is inheritance (继承,遗产) of the Chinese culture, Nan He, a 21yearold costume studio owner, said (1)What is hanfu? A The clothing sold online B The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group C The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty (汉朝) (2)Most of h
19、anfu buyers were A children B young people C old people (3)Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad B Hanfu is a costume for relaxation C Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture 14You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone He
20、or she can receive it at once But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first The base station then sends it to your friend When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station It will go directly (直接地) to your friends mobile phone Your friend receives the photo much faster This is D
21、2D technology (1)You when you use 4G A cant send a photo to your friend B can send a photo to your friend directly C cant send a photo to your friend directly (2)How is photo sent when you use 5G? A phonephone B phonephonebase station C phonebase stationphone (3)Which one is right about 5G? A It is
22、not convenient B It is much faster C It doesnt use D2D technology (4)What is the text mainly about? A D2D technology B 4G mobile phone C 5G mobile phone 第二节阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题第二节阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题 15 You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them When youre in the sun, wear sunglasses Sunshine ca
23、n damage your eyes When your eyes itch or hurt, dont rub them Your fingers have germs on them These can get into your eyes and make you sick Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyesYou blink (眨眼) your eyes 10 times every minute But when you stare at something, you only blink two or three ti
24、mes per minute So remember to blink more This helps your eyes (1)Why should we take care of our eyes? (2)When youre in the sun, what can you wear? (3)Why shouldnt you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt? (4)How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen? (5)What does the writer w
25、ant to tell us? 第四部分第四部分 写作第一节写作第一节 补全对话阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容补全对话阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容 16A: (1) , Ken? B: I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway A: Wow, you want to be a writer, dont you? B: (2) A: Great!(3) ? B: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories (4) ? A: I want to be a doctor B: I beli
26、eve our dreams will come true if we study hard! A: (5) 第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达 17请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告 要求:1内容必须包含所提示信息,可适当发挥 2文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称 3不少于 50 词 Book Lovers Wanted Book Club students love reading want to make friends activities read books together share ideas about books contact Call at 9293160
27、_ 2020 年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分第一部分 听力做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一听力做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前,你有话前,你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题有秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍秒
28、钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍 1What does Lucy like drinking? A Tea B Water C Juice 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2What color may the woman choose? A White B Red C Pink 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3How will they get there? A Take a taxi B Take a bus C Take a car 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4Where is Tom going? A To the park B To the lake C To the
29、cinema 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5When will they go shopping? A On Sunday B On Monday C On Saturday 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的第二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题有秒钟;听完后,每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍遍 6听第 6 段对
30、话,回答下列小题 (1)How is the weather? A It is sunny B It is cloudy C It is windy (2)Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow? A The two girls B The two speakers C The boy and Annie 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7听第 7 段对话,回答下列小题 (1)What food will they enjoy? A French food B Chinese food C Japanese food (2)Why does the
31、woman like the place? A Because it is famous B Because people neednt wait C Because the food is delicious (3)How long has the man been waiting? A For 30 minutes B For 20 minutes C For 10 minutes 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前,你有第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前,你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容,听完后有秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容,听
32、完后有25 秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍 8 How to keep (1) Be careful when we make friends (2) for help if we are in danger Eat(3) food Remember(4) in the river All in all, safety must (5) 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用通读下面短文,从题中所给的语言知识运用通读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项三个选项中,选出最佳选项 9Good manners are import
33、ant You need(1) C at work and at school You(2) B need them at meals At a nice (3) A , remember some important manners First, put your napkin on your lap Do not leave it on the table Eat your food(4) A Dont make any noise Dont put your elbows on the table That (5) B polite Take (6) C bites of food an
34、d eat slowly Use good manners, and everyone can(7) C the meal (1)A it B him C them (2)A once B also C only (3)A meal B dinner C breakfast (4)A quietly B quickly C slowly (5)A is B isnt C may be (6)A big B full C small (7)A eat B have C enjoy 【分析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到,在吃饭时也会用到,并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪 【解答】(1)
35、C 考查代词辨析 it 它; him他; them他们; 根据句意理解及前句 Good manners are important 可知,空格指的是前句的名词 manners,英语中指代复数名词应该用 them,故选 C (2)B考查副词辨析once 曾经;also 也;only 唯一;根据句意理解及前句 You need 1 at work and at school可知,这里表达的是也,故选 B (3)A考查名词辨析meal 餐;dinner 晚餐;breakfast 早餐;根据句意理解及前句 You 2 need them at meals以及后句 First, put your nap
36、kin on your lap Do not leave it on the table可知,这里表达的是餐,故选 A (4) A 考查副词辨析 quietly 安静地;quickly 快速地;slowly 慢慢地;根据句意理解及后句 Dont make any noise可知,这里表达的是安静地吃,故选 A (5)B考查系动词辨析is 是;isnt 不是;may be 可能是;根据句意理解及前句 Dont put your elbows on the table可知,这里表达的是不礼貌,故选 B (6)C考查形容词辨析big 大的;full 满的;small 小的;根据句意理解及后句 and
37、 eat slowly 可知,找了表达的是要小口吃慢慢吃,故选 C (7)C考查动词辨析eat 吃;have 有;enjoy 享受,喜欢;根据句意理解及前句 Use good manners 可知,这里表达的是享受,喜欢,故选 C 【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空 10Dear Julie, My name is Ronald Im 24 years old, and Im the manager of a (1) C s
38、hop We carry all kinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birds and fishWe even have one snake that is about four meters(2) A ,but I keep him at home As for my hobbies, I (3) B to fish and ride horses in my free time My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples I like reading novels, (4) B I dont enjoy reading
39、poems I have two brothers (5) C of them are college students And I have(6) A dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha I hope to hear (7) B you My address is 15 North Street, New York Or you can (8) A me at 4378605 Yours, Ronald (1)A fish B bird C pet (2)A long B tall C big (3)A hate B like C plan (4)A and
40、 B but C so (5)A Some B All C Both (6)A three B two C one (7)A about B from C of (8)A call B email C write 【分析】文章是 Ronald 向 Julie 介绍他的一些个人情况,包括兴趣爱好,职业等,最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话 【解答】 (1) C 考查名词辨析 fish 鱼; bird 鸟; pet 宠物; 根据句意理解及后句 We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish店里有各种各样的猫,狗,蛇,鸟和鱼可知,这里
41、表达的是宠物店,故选 C (2)A考查形容词辨析long 长的;tall 高的;big 大的;根据句意理解可知,这里说的是 snake,所以应该用 long 修饰,故选 A (3)B考查动词辨析hate 讨厌;like 喜欢;plan 计划;根据句意理解及前句 As for my hobbies 可知,这里表达的兴趣爱好,所以应该指的是喜欢,故选 B (4)B考查连词辨析and 和;but 但是;so 所以;根据句意理解可知,I like reading novels与 I dont enjoy reading poems前后两句表达的是转折关系,英语中表达转折用 but,故选 B (5) C
42、 考查不定代词辨析 Some 一些; All 全都; Both 两者都; 根据句意理解及前句 I have two brothers 可知,这里表达的是两者都,故选 C (6)A考查数词辨析three 三;two 二;one 一;根据句意理解及空格后面的 Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha 可知,一共是三条狗,故选 A (7)B考查介词辨析about 关于;from 从;of的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是收到来信,英语是 hear from,故选 B (8) A 考查动词辨析 call 打电话; email 电子邮件; write 写; 根据句意理解及空格后的 at
43、 4378605可知,这里表达的是打电话,故选 A 【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料,从题中所给的阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项三个选项中,选出最佳选项 11 Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts Length: 430 meters (l,410 feet) Width: 6 meters (20 fee
44、t) Height: 300 meters (984 feet) Highlights: Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view (全景) of the stunning (震撼的, 吸引人的) Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon There is a platform for making a 285meter (935 feet) bungeejump (not open yet) Opening Hours: AprilNovember: 7:30 am5:30 pm DecemberMarch: 8:0
45、0 am4:00 pm (1)How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge? C A 430 meters B 285 meters C 300 meters (2)What does the underlined word highlights mean? B A The highest parts B The most stunning parts C The most dangerous parts (3)There will be an extreme sport (极限运动) C in the future A snowboarding B paragl
46、iding C bungeejump (4)The opening hours are C Summer A 8:00 am4:00 pm B 7:00 am4:00 pm C 7:30 am5:30 pm 【分析】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些介绍 【解答】 (1)C细节理解题根据Height: 300 meters (984 feet)可知,玻璃桥高 300 米,故选 C (2) B 词义猜测题 根据Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view (全景) of the stunning (震撼的, 吸引人的) Zhangjia
47、jie Grand Canyon 走在透明玻璃上,欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景 可知这里的 Highlights 指的是好的方面,也就是玻璃桥的优点,亮点,故选 B (3)C细节理解题根据There is a platform for making a 285meter (935 feet) bungeejump (not open yet) 可知, 有一个平台可以进行 285 米 (935 英尺) 的蹦极 (尚未开放) 将来会有蹦极极限运动,故选 C (4)C细节理解题根据Opening Hours: AprilNovember: 7:30 am5:30 pm可知,夏天是包含在 4 到 11
48、月中的,所以开放时间是 7:30 am5:30 pm ,故选 C 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案 12 Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany He is different from other emplayees (雇员) Pepper is a robot that looks like a human A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014 Pepper is as tall as a 6yearold kid He has came
49、rasThey help him recognize things around him There are wheels under his body They help Pepper move The robot can do a lot of things He can read peoples emotions (感情) and communicate with people He can also teach students about programming (1)What does Pepper look like? A A A human B A robot C An ani
50、mal (2)What does Pepper use to recognize things around him? C A Eyes B Hands C Cameras (3)What can Pepper teach? B A Reading B Programming C Communicating (4)What would be the best title for the article? A A Robots are helping B Pepper is a robot C Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany 【分析】文章主要是介