1、UNIT 3 Diverse Cultures 三言 两语 1. Ive been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country. 2. In a word, it is high time for u
2、s to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 3. Thanks to the tour, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but weve also got a better understanding of British culture. 1. 各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。 It_is different kinds of foods and snacks that_give_you_the_chance_to_experience abu
3、ndant Chinese food culture. 2. 得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习，我非常高兴。 Im_very_delighted_to_hear_that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term. 核 心 单 词 默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词 1. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) 2. occur vi. 发生；出现 3. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 4. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 5.
4、 suit vt. 适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装 6. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 7. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 8. series n. 一系列；连续；接连 9. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 10. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 11. historical adj. (有关)历史的 12. seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 13. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 14. item n. 项目；一件
5、商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 15. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2020 新高考全国卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning (earn) a nursing degree. 2. Much to my relief, my son was_admitted (admit) to a key university. 3. (2020 全国卷)We are the pro
6、ducts of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred (occur) billions of years ago. 4. Daff was_selected (select) from the whole class to go on the trip. 5. The cats were fed a normal diet, containing (contain) 20% protein. 续表 拓 展 单 词 词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的diversity n. 差异
7、(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2. fortune n. 机会；运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地 3. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的finance n. 财政；财务 4. poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗歌 5. poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害 poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 6. collection n. 作品集； 收集物； 收藏品collect v. 收集； 收藏collective adj. 集体的；共同的 7. pe
8、rcentage n. 百分率；百分比percent n. 百分之 8. mild_adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的mildly adv. 温和地 9. construction_n. 建筑； 建造； 建造物； (句子、 短语等的)结构construct v. 建筑；建造constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的 10. definitely adv. 肯定；确实definite adj. 清楚的；明确的；确定的；确切的 11. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)settlement n. 协议；和解；定居点；殖民；移民；开拓settler n
9、. 移民；殖民者，开拓者 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yesterday, he was_poisoned because of exposure to poisonous chemicals. Luckily, he was rushed to the hospital and saved in time. (poison) 2. It was fortunate for me that I made a large fortune when I was abroad. But unfortunately,on the way home, I lost the money, whi
10、ch made me very upset. (fortune) 3. This is a collection of poetry which was written by a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. (poet) 4. He gave some constructive suggestions on how to_construct the office building and now it is under construction. (construct) 阅 读 单 词 【教师用书独具】 1. chip n. (英)炸土豆条
11、；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 2. cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 3. spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 4. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 5. downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 6. mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 7. district n. 地区；区域 8. graffiti n. pl._涂鸦；胡写乱画 9. comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 10. afterwards adv. 以后；后来 11. immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 12. chi
12、na n. 瓷；瓷器 13. jazz n. 爵士乐 14. bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 15. diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 16. journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 17. jeans n. 牛仔裤 18. boot n. 靴子 19. mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 20. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平 21. super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 22. accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 23. souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 24. climate n
13、. 气候 25. clothing n. 衣服；服装 26. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 熟 1. (2020 全国卷)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost 词 生 义 on Queensland Rail services.一件商品(或物品) 2. (2019 北京卷)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out. 获
14、得；得到 3. (2019 全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 避开 4. The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳 5. But he was bursting with curiosity, and one day he just couldnt contain himself. “What are you going to do？” he asked. 克制；抑
15、制(感情) 高频短语 短语应用 1. head_to(朝)前进；(向)去 2. seek_ones_fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. bring_about 导致；引起 4. to_name_but_a_few 仅举几例 5. (at)_first_hand 第一手；亲自 6. earn_a_living 谋生 7. series_of 一系列或一连串(事件) 8. apart_from 除了外(还)；此外 语境运用 1填入一个适当的词 1. To earn a living, many people went to build the railway that joined C
16、alifornia to the western region of the country. 2. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 3. Apart from the price, we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house. 语境运用 2填入一个适当的词 The local company got closed, which brought 1. about the result tha
17、t many people were out of work, including Tony. In order to seek his 2. fortune in the big city, he headed 3. to the train station and set off by himself. 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1. It is likely that . It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 如果你不懂得中国的餐桌礼仪， 你
18、将让你的朋友感到尴尬。 It_is_likely_that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinese table manners. 2. 独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。 So_many_
19、people_being_absent,the meeting had to be put off. 1. fortune n. 机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款 (1)make a fortune 发财 seek ones fortune 寻找出路 try ones fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；运气好的 be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 幸运做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune 作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。 词块 bring fame and fortun
20、e to scientists 给科学家们带来了名誉和财富 seek/go after fame and fortune 追名逐利 a fortunate colour 喜庆的颜色 单句语法填空 (2020 天津卷)Fortunately (fortunate), curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them. (北京卷)We are fortunate (fortune) that in such a large, high- press
21、ure office we all get along so well. 句式升级 (普通表达)She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English. (高级表达)It_is_fortunate_that she has a good teacher, who_helps her a lot with English. (it作形式主语和定语从句) 2. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) (1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承
22、认(做了) 某事 admit sb./sth. to beadj./n. 承认是 (2)admit sb. into/to . 允许某人进入/加入 (3)admission n. 准许进入； 入场费； 承认 词块 admit all his mistakes 承认了他的全部错误 admit his guilt 认罪 单句语法填空 She apologised to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. News came from the school office that Wang Lin ha
23、d been admitted to/into Peking University. 句型转换 With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit her mistake. With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit_making/having_made _a_mistake. (admit doing sth.) With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit_that_she_had_made_ a_mistake. (
24、admitthat 从句) 3. occur vi. 发生；出现 (1)sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现 词块 a good idea occurred to me 我突然想出了一个好主意 单句语法填空 (江苏卷)Years ago， a critical event occurred_(occur) in my life that would chang
25、e it forever. It never occurred to her to_ask (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. 一句多译 他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 It_occurred_to_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (occur) It_hit_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (hit) It_struck_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (st
26、rike) 4. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of . 从逃跑/逃走 (2)have a narrow escape 九死一生 词块 escape from the forest 逃出森林 a fire escape 安全门 单句语法填空 Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_punished (punish) He once had a narrow escape from th
27、e adventurous sport, so he doesnt dare to try it again. 完成句子 那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来，她既极度恐惧又疲惫。 The woman managed to escape_from_the_fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted. 5. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (1)settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle in . 在居住 settle down 定居；平静下来
28、settle down to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 (2)settler n. 移民；殖民者 (3)settlement n. 安顿；定居点；解决；协议 词块 settle in the big city 在大城市中定居下来 settle down to business 安家立业 单句语法填空 (2018 全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoverie
29、s in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. (2018 全国卷)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. 句式升级 (普通表达)Because I have a lot of difficult problems to settle, I wont come to the party this evening. (高级表达)With
30、_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,I wont come to the party this evening. (with 复合结构) 6. suit vt. 适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装 (1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit . to . 使适合/适应 suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便 (2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for/be fit for 适合；胜任 be suitable to do . 适合做 词块 a suit of
31、 clothes 一套衣服 wear a dark suit 穿着一套深色衣服 a suitable place for a picnic 适合野餐的地方 单句语法填空 (2020 江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that suits (suit) everyone. She had the ability to suit her performance to different audience, which amazed us. In my opinion, maki
32、ng a suitable (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. 一句多译 (2018 浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 I do believe this voluntary work suits_me,because I have a good knowledge of English. (suit) I do believe I am_suitable_for/am_fit_for this voluntary work, because I
33、 have a good knowledge of English. (suitable/fit) 7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制 (1)contain sth. 包含某事物 contain oneself 控制自己；自制 contain ones anger/laughter 抑制怒火/发笑 (2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 辨析contain/include 易混词 区别 contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可以指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为部分而被包含或容纳在内。 include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分
34、包括在内，在句中常构成分词短语 sth. included 或 including sth.。 单句语法填空 (2020 江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container (contain) of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. When condors (秃鹰) eat dead bodies of other animals containing (contain) lead, they absorb large quantiti
35、es of lead. 一句多译 这个镇有几十家工厂，其中包括一家电厂和一家钢厂。 The town has dozens of factories, including a power plant and a steelwork. The town has dozens of factories, a power plant and a steelwork included. 8. bring about 导致；引起 bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 bring down 使倒下；降低 bring in 引入；赚钱 bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复
36、bring out 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版 用 bring 短语的正确形式填空 I dont clearly remember who brought_up the question but clearly remember it brought_about a heated discussion. The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down prices in return for the big volume of pur
37、chases. The picture often brings_back to me many happy memories of my high school days. 完成句子 有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。 Some people fear that air pollution may bring_about_changes in the weather around the world. 9. 独立主格结构 (教材原文)There are so many beautiful old buildings many sitting on top of big hills, of
38、fering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有许多美丽的古老建筑，许多建筑坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美丽风景。 独立主格结构的常用结构及用法 (1)逻辑主语(being)名词/形容词/副词/介词(短语)(此处的 being 通常可以省略) (2)逻辑主语doing(表示主动或动作正在进行，逻辑主语与 do 之间为主动关系) (3)逻辑主语done(表示被动或动作已完成，逻辑主语与 do 之间为被动关系) (4)逻辑主语having done/having been
39、 done (having been done 中的 having been 可以省略；分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前) (5)逻辑主语不定式(表示动作还没有发生或即将发生) (6)there/it being其他成分(多臵于句首，也可臵于句尾，常表示原因；此处的 being 不可省略) 独立主格结构有时可以和 with 复合结构互换。 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 So many people (being) absent, the meeting had to be called off. (独立主格结构) With so many people absent, th
40、e meeting had to be called off. (with 复合结构) 金句(2020 天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. 温妮还没来得及答应，总统就匆匆走了，声音里带着一丝歉意。 单句语法填空 Henry was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention focused (focus) on it. Weather permitting (permit), we
41、 will visit Mount Tai. Many people come to visit the Great Wall every year, many of them being (be) foreigners. 句式升级 (普通表达)The little boy entered the room and his face was red with cold. (高级表达)The little boy entered the room, his face (being)_red_with_cold. (独立主格结构) (普通表达)After the project was finis
42、hed, we began to enjoy a long holiday. (高级表达)The project finished,we began to enjoy a long holiday. (独立主格结构) (普通表达)Because there were no buses, I had to walk home. (高级表达)There_being_no_buses,I had to walk home. (独立主格结构) 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. (天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library
43、, and I admitted (admit) that I hadnt. 2. I was late, but fortunately (fortune) the meeting hadnt started. 3. An unexpected storm occurred (occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. 4. They managed to_escape(escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door. 5. Wi
44、th a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the newly- elected president is having a hard time. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1. After the new president came to power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life. 2. (2018 天津卷)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a v
45、ariety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. 3. What is known to us all is that only actions can bring about changes. 4. It must be a great comfort to you to have all the news at first hand. 5. At the beginning of this inspection everything seemed to be in good order on
46、 the surface. 查缺补漏 1. When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained(contain) two books, a pen and an eraser. 2. We saw designs for the building by Kate, Tom, Gina, to name but a few. 3. Its reported that the coach will_select(select) twelve basketball players to take part in the sports me
47、eting. 4. Jane must have had the disease very mildly (mild) as she showed no symptoms. 5. Now we are faced with the task of construction(construct), and must master all modern knowledge before all else. 【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练 Tea is what unites many cultures, and at the same time sets them apart. Green Te
48、a, China. It is said 1. that tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor Shennong thousands of years ago, when a dead leaf from a tea bush 2. fell (fall) into his cup of hot water. One of Chinas most popular green tea 3. is_consumed (consume) on both casual and formal occasions, and it has gaine
49、d worldwide popularity as a 4. healthy (health) tea. High Tea and Afternoon Tea, UK. English High Tea usually involves tea with accompaniments such as bread, pies and cheese and was 5. originally (original) a working class meal served at the end of the workday, around 5 pm. By 6. comparison (compare
50、), Afternoon Tea is a social event that is enjoyed mainly by the middle and upper classes. Koicha and Usucha, Japan. Japanese culture is known 7. for its tea rituals (仪式), one being “chado” (the way of tea). The complete ceremony lasts four hours, 8. containing (contain) a light meal followed by a serving of “koicha” (thick tea) and “usuc
