1、 1 七年级下册知识归纳七年级下册知识归纳 一、短语与句型一、短语与句型 Module 1 People and places 短语短语 1.也_ 2.照顾_ 3.讲笑话_ 4.嘲笑_ 5.上班_ 6.放弃_ 7.对.要求严格_ 8.去度假_ 9.去观光_ 10.以.闻名_ 11.夜以继日_ 12.更喜欢_ 句型句型 1. Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事？ Module 2 Mans best friends 短语短语 1.带着（某人）到._ 2.例如_ 3.一.就._ 4.帮助.做某事_ 5.环顾四周_ 6.确切的说_ 7.数以百万
2、计的._ 8.对.有好处_ 9.由.制成._ 10.因此_ 11.到达_ 12.入睡_ 13.独自._ 14.趴下_ 15.醒来_ 16.吸收_ 17.来自_ 句型句型 Without., we cannot.=We cannot . without.没有.，我们不能. Module 3 Natural elements 短语短语 1.把.i 加入._ 2.至少_ 3.有点_ 4.干涸_ 5.的一部分_ 6.收拾妥_ 7.一袋_ 8.在某种程度上_ 9.连接到_ 10.洗衣机_ 11.零花钱_ 12.由.组成_ 13.开（电器）_ 14.关（电器）_ 句型句型 1.How much + 不可数
3、名词+ is there (in.)?（在.）有多少.？ 2.How many + 可数名词复数+are there (in.)? Module 4 Colourful life 2 短语短语 1.使用某物做某事_ 2.持续_ 3.实现某人的梦想_ 4.自那天起_ 5.梦想做某事_ 6.以.为荣_ 7.把.变成._ 8.冲出去_ 9.看起来像._ 10.外出_ 11.去航行_ 12.一群_ 13.将来._ 14.曾经_ 15.越来越多_ 16.一点也不_ 17.长大_ 18.为.担忧_ 句型句型 Whats ones job?=What do/does sb. do?=Whats sb.?某人
4、是做什么工作的？ 二、语法二、语法 Unit 1 People around us 1.正确使用定冠词 the 修饰名词和名词短语。 2.正确使用含有 with,in,near 等介词的介词短语作后置定语。 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 1.能够区分专有名词和普通名词。 2.能够区分连词 and,but,so 的用法。 Unit 3 Our animal friends 1.学会使用反身代词作为宾语，修饰句中的主语。 2.正确使用方位介词形容某人或某物的所在位置。 Unit 4 Save the trees 1.使用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状
5、态。 Unit 5 Water 1.正确使用数词和数词短语形容数量。 Unit 6 Electricity 1.掌握情态动词 can,may,must 的用法，区分不同情态动词的 意义。 Unit 7 Poems 1.使用祈使句表示要对方做或不做某事。 2.使用感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感。 Unit 8 From hobby to career 1.学会运用由 when 引导的时间状语从句。 2.掌握 used to 的用法。 七年级下册知识过关七年级下册知识过关 一、一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1. Our summer holiday wil
6、l l_ for two months. 2. I dont know what to do next. Could you give me some a_? 3. I dont like to live with others. I like to stay a_ 词汇词汇 3 4. The boy is so s_ that he can work out many difficult problems. 5. If you are far away from your parents for a long time,you will m_ them. 6. Guangzhou is in
7、 the s_ of China. 7. Helen was b_ and deaf. She couldnt see or hear. 8. The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c_ it? 9. Many people like Faye Wongs songs because she has a sweet v_. 10. That box is empty. There is n_ in it. 11. Please r_ to my question if you know the answer. 12. The
8、 room is so d_ that I cant see anything clearly. 13. Tom likes playing chess.He is a m_ of the Chess Club. 14. I usually f_my homework before 10 oclock. 15. Please read it a_. I cant hear you clearly. 16. Miss Lee is a good teacher. She is always p_with her students when they ask her questions. 17.
9、I put the juice in the f_ to keep it cold. 18. My mother doesnt a_me to go out at night. I have to stay at home after 7 p.m. 19. She is always happy and has a big s_on her face. 20. My grandpa usually listens to the news on the r_ in the morning. 答案：答案： 1. last 2.advice 3.alone 4.smart 5.miss 6.sout
10、h 7.blind 8.carry 9.voice 10.nothing 11.reply 12.dark 13.member 14.finish 15. aloud 16.patient 17.fridge 18.allow 19.smile 20.radio 二、根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 每年有数百万人来中国旅游。 _ _ people travel to China every year. 2. 导游把我们带到了博物馆的入口 The guide _us _ the entrance to the museum. 3.你的手好脏啊！马上去洗一洗！ _ _your h
11、ands are! Go and wash them right now! 4.下课铃一响，学生们立即冲出教室。 The students _ _ of the classroom at once as soon as the bell rang. 5. 他希望长大后能够找到一份好工作。 He hopes he can find a good job when he _ _. 6.多阅读对你有好处。 短语短语 4 Reading more books _ _ _you. 7.这台电脑必须连接到打印机上。 This computer must _ _ _the printer. 8.我爸爸过去常
12、常在早晨跑步。 My father _ _ _running in the morning. 9. 杭州以其丝绸和茶叶而闻名。 Hangzhou _ _ _its silk and tea. 10. 不要取笑残疾人！我们应该帮助他们。 Dont_ _ _ disabled! We should help them. 11. 这些漂亮的裙子是丝绸制的。 These nice dresses _ _ _the silk. 12. 现在越来越多人喜欢在网上点餐。 Nowadays,_ _ _people like to order food online. 13. 她为即将到来的考试而感到担忧。 S
13、he _ _ _ the coming exam. 14.他更喜欢自己一个人去钓鱼。 He _ _ _ _by himself. 15.这台机器由六个主要部件组成。 The machine _ _ _ _six main parts. 答案：答案： 1. Millions 2.led to 3.How dirty 4. rushed out 5. grow up 6. is good for 7.must be connected 8.used to go 9.is famous for 10. laugh at the 11.are made of 12.more and more 13.i
14、s worried about 14. prefers to go fishing 15. is made up of 三、将下列句子翻译成英文将下列句子翻译成英文。 1.她很喜欢打篮球，但她不喜欢弹钢琴。 _ 2.外面在下雨，所以学生们都待在教室里。 _ 3.今天我们上了多么特别的一堂课啊！ _ 4.你妈妈的工作是什么？ _ 5.这个蛋糕是你自己做的吗？ _ 句型句型 5 6.格林先生一定不在家，因为他住院了。 _ 7.冰箱里还有多少瓶水？ _ 8.不要放弃实现你的梦想。 _ 9.Bill 过去常常骑单车外出。 _ 10.我一点也记不起他说了什么。 _ 答案：答案： 1. She likes
15、 playing basketball instead of playing the piano. 2. Students stay at classroom because it rains outside. 3. What a special lesson we had today! 4. What does your mother do? 5. Was the cake made by yourself? 6. Mr. Green cant be at home because he is in hospital. 7. How many bottles of water are the
16、re in the fridge? 8. Dont give up your dream. 9. Bill used to go out by bike. 10. I cant remember what he said at all. 四、四、选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. My sister is a pretty girl_long hair. A. has B.in C.with D.have （ ）2. The old man walked across the street _ the help of a boy. A.by B.with C.at D.in （ ）3.
17、_the window,please. Its cold here. A. Close B. To close C. Closing D. To closing （ ）4._he_ go travelling with his family? A. Did;used to B. Had;used to C. Was;use to D. Did; use to （ ）5. Mr Smith was so _ when he heard the _news. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C.surprised; surpris
18、ed D. surprising; surprising （ ）6. I am_tired _ do housework now. A.so;that B.so;to C.too;that D.too;to （ ）7. We must _ the lights when we are not using them. A.switched off B.switch off C.switches off D.switching off 语法语法 6 （ ）8. The Internet makes our lives much _ than before. A. easy B.easily C.e
19、asier D.more easily （ ）9. Trees can help the air _ fresh. A.keep B. keeps C.keeping D. to keeping （ ）10. We have a long holiday. _go to Xiamen together? A. Why not B. How about C. What about D. Why dont （ ）11. The girl in red is new here,so _ people know her. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few （ ）12.
20、 The sky is really beautiful. You can see _stars. A.thousands of B.three thousands C.thousand of D.three thousands of （ ）13. The hospital is _ the post office and the library. A.between B.next to C.from D.beside （ ）14. Remember_ the keys at home when you go out. A.not leaving B.to not leave C. not t
21、o leaving D.not to leave （ ）15. Dont forget _ the door when you leave the room. A. close B.closing C.to close D.to closing （ ）16. No one came to the party _the bad weather. A.as B.as if C.because D.because of （ ）17. I dont like taking buses to get there. It takes me _time as going by bike. A. as muc
22、h twice B.as many twice C.twice as much D.twice as many （ ）18. When she was a _ girl, she began to learn to play the violin. A. four years old B.four-years-old C.four-year-old D.four year old （ ）19. My purse was stolen _a cold night. A.in B.to C.at D.on （ ）20. I saw your daughter _a kite in the park
23、 when I walked by. A.fly B.flying C.flew D.to fly 答案：答案： 1-5 CBADB 6-10 DBCAA 11-15 BAADC 16-20 DCCDB In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay(克拉 玛依） ，in the Gobi Desert,for a job as an oil worker. 篇章篇章 7 In the more than 60 years since, he has seen Karamay t
24、urn into a modern city from a desert outpost(边区村落） 。 “There was no grass at all,”said Wang,who has been planting trees in Karamay for the past 33 years since he retired.“Thousands of workers left every year because they couldnt deal with the tough conditions here. I wanted to do something about that
25、, so I started to plant trees. At first, even the elms (榆木）hardly survived. Wang started to plant trees in the open space around the factory in 1985. But he had serious heart disease and could hardly walk a few steps without resting. “I just told myself to be strong and keep working, ” Wang said. “W
26、e destroyed the environment when producing oil in the past few decades, so now I should try to make up for the losses. Growing trees in the desert is no easy task.Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees. After he had planted enough trees around the fac
27、tory,Wang turned his attention to a garbage dump(垃圾场）that was no longer used. He removed rubbish and planted trees and flowers with his greening work team. Finally this dirty, smelly site became a beautiful park known as Yanming Park-the first park named after a real person in Karamay. After 30 year
28、s of hard work,trees now cover around 8 hectares(公顷） of what used to be wasteland and desert. Wang still takes a daily stroll(闲逛）around the park. The park has become part of my life,and every tree is my child, he said. “I wont stop planting trees here until the day I die. （ ）1. The underlined word “
29、tough”in Paragraph 2 means“_” A.cold B.old C.difficult D.ugly （ ）2. Wang started to plant trees at the age of_. A. 22 B. 33 C. 45 D. 52 （ ） 3. Why did Wang have to improve the soil and experiment with different kinds of trees first? A. Because he wanted to plant some special trees. B. Because its no
30、t easy to grow trees in the desert. C. Because he wanted to build a beautiful park. D. Because there was mountains of rubbish in the desert. （ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang had serious heart disease,but he still kept working. B. Wang turned a garbage dump into a park with his greening work team. C. Wang wants to spend the rest of his life planting trees. D. Wang tried his best to make Karamay a modern city. （ ）5. We can probably read the passage in_. 8 A. a newspaper B.an advertisement C.a storybook D.a novel 答案：答案： CDBDA
