1、试卷第 1 页，总 17 页 八年级上学期第二单元英语测试八年级上学期第二单元英语测试 一 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 小题，满分 15 分） 16. National Day is coming. Shall we make a plan _ it? -That sounds great! A. to B. in C. for D. on 【答案】C 【分析】考查固定搭配，have/have a pan for sth.为做准备。 17. In the UK, we call this rubber. How about you, Tony? -We Americans usuall
2、y call it _”. A. ruler B. eraser C. pencil D. dictionary 【答案】B 【分析】考查英式英语，美式英语区分。 18. Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. -Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs _an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A. less expensive than B. as much as C. more than D. less than 【答案】D 【分析】考查形容词的比较级，根据上下文，表示更便宜。 19. Which
3、team do you think _ the match? -Hard to say. There are still 15 minutes before it ends. A. won B. winning C. will win D. wins 【答案】C 试卷第 2 页，总 17 页 【分析】考查时态，根据上下文，比赛还没有结束，所以用将来时。 20. Chongqing has more people than _ in Jiangsu and _ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any o
4、ther city, the other cities D. any other city, any city 【答案】B 【分析】考查 any other/any 的区分，因为重庆不属于中国，但是属于中国，所以选择 B。 21. Nanjing is not so large _ Shanghai. But it is the second _ city in East China. A. like, largest B. as, largest C. like, large D. as, large 【答案】B 【分析】考查 as/soas，以及第几的用法。 22. We should g
5、o to school by bus instead of by car. -Yeah. _ cars the use, _ pollution there will be. A. fewer, less B. the fewer, the less C. the less, the fewer D. less, fewer 【答案】B 【分析】考查 the+比较级，the +比较级用法。 23. President Xi Jinping _ the saying Governing(治理) a large country _ cooking a small fish. A. likes, l
6、ikes B. is like, like C. likes, is like D. is like, is like 【答案】C 【分析】考查 like 表示像（介词），喜欢（动词）的用法。 24. Must I return your cars to you right now? -No, you _. You can _ it for another week as I will be away on business next week. 试卷第 3 页，总 17 页 A. mustnt, keep B. neednt, keep C. neednt, borrow D. mustnt
7、, borrow 【答案】B 【分析】考查 must 的否定回答用 neednt/dont have to 以及 keep+一段时间的用法。 25. The number of football player in our school _ 20, and a number of them _football fans. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are 【答案】A 【分析】考查 the number of 后动词用单数形式，a number of+后动词用复数形式。 26. What a beautiful skirt! I would
8、like to buy a skirt like this, Mom. -OK, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a cheaper, not as nice as B. a cheaper, as nice as C. a nicer, not as cheap as D. a nicer, not so cheap as 【答案】B 【分析】考查形容词的比较级以及 asas 的用法。 27. Lily is a(n) _ student. She answers the teachers questions _ in her class
9、. A. active, more actively B. more actively, more active C. more active, the most actively D. active, the most actively 【答案】D 【分析】考查 active 的用法以及其副词形式 actively 的用法。 28. Almost every middle school student has a website which allows us to _ the information about it. A. look at B. look after C. look ar
10、ound D. look through 【答案】D 【分析】考查 look 的动词短语，look through 表示浏览。 试卷第 4 页，总 17 页 29. Why dont you stay here for a few more minutes! -_. And my parents will be worried. A. It is getting late B. All right C. It is OK. D. I hope so. 【答案】A 【分析】考查情景交际,根据上下文，表示天气已经晚了。 30. I think Science is one of the most
11、difficult subjects. -_. But you will find it easier if you work hard at it. A. Thats all right. B. I dont agree C. I dont think so D. You are right. 【答案】C 【分析】考查情景交际,根据上下文，后者不同意前者的看法。 三完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 School may be frighting(可怕的)
12、to young children. They are_1_ in their school. Before that they stayed at home. At home children _2_be able to do what they wanted when they wanted to do it. _3_ in school they are given_4_for talking, working, playing and eating. At home children are scolded in private(私下责备), but in school childre
13、n will be scolded in front of their_5_. “Bob,” or “David, why are you only one in class who didnt do your yesterdays homework?” or, “David, why are you the only one who cant work quietly at your _6_?”In school the child may not be _7_ very much by the teacher or the teacher is too _8_ to take care o
14、f him or her. But at home the parents will treat(对待) their son or daughter_9_. For these and other reasons, it is not _10_that children may not like to stay at school. It is much stricter(严格的) in school,but the children can learn a lot. 1. A.happy B.new C.pleased D. old 2. A.may B.can C.must D.shoul
15、d 3. A. So B. But C.And D.Then 试卷第 5 页，总 17 页 4. A. place B. fun C. energy D. time 5. A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.parents 6. A.home B.desk C.school D.room. 7. A.notices B.hurt C.taught D.needed 8. A.excited B.tried C.busy D. lazy 9. A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.happily 10. A.interesti
16、ng B.good C.usual D.surprising 【答案】BABDC BACAD 【分析】 1.根据句意，小孩新进学校。 2.在家，小孩可能可以做他们想做的事情。 3.但是在学校。 4.他们要在限定时间说话。 5.老师会在全班同学面前批评。 6.大卫，为什么你不在座位上安静地学习。 7.老师不注意小孩。 8.因为老师太忙了。 9.但是在家，父母照顾得很仔细。 10.所以小孩不喜欢学校，一点也不奇怪。 四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A AMES Australia-Flag is glad to offer you a place in in Cer
17、tificate (证书) in Spoken and Written English. This course is part of the Adult Migrant English Program. 试卷第 6 页，总 17 页 Course dates are: 03.10.2018-14.12.2018 Timetable DAYS TIME ROOM Monday 9:00 am 11:00 am 1:15 am 3:15 pm Level 4 Room 5 Level 4 Room 5 Tuesday 9:00 am 11:00 am 11:15 am 12:15 pm Leve
18、l 1 Room 2 Level 2 Library Wednesday 9:00 am 11:00 am 1:15 pm 2:30 pm Level 4 Room 5 Level 1 Computer Room 1.How long will the Spoken and Written English course last? A. About three days. B. Over 2 months. C. About 11 months. D. Less than 2 months. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the c
19、ourse? A. Room 5 is only for Level 4 students. B. You can have lessons in Room 2 on Monday. C. You can have lessons at 12 pm on Wednesday. D. This course is part of the Student English Learning Program. 【答案】B A 【分析】1.细节判断题，根据文章“Course dates ”部分可知选 B。 2. 细节推理题，根据表格部分，故选 A。 B 试卷第 7 页，总 17 页 In the pas
20、t time, many classmates often couldnt bring good box meal to school,so did my deskmate(同 桌）.His meal was always the black fermented soybean(豆酱）while mine was often beef and chicken, quite different from his.Every time my deskmate would first pick up the hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if
21、nothing had happened.This uncomfortable thing continued all long. “His mother is so lousy(讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the meal.”My classmates talked about it secretly.I felt that was too dirty. So my impression(印象）on him began to decline(下降）greatly from then on. One day after school,he invited m
22、e to visit his home.Though I wanted to refuse him,I didnt do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class. “Mom,I bring my friend home.”Hearing this,his aged mother opened the door and said,My sons friend comes,let me have a look. But his mother,who had just walked out of
23、 the door,was only touching the door with her hands.I saw that she was blind.I felt so sad without a word. Although my deskmates meal was as usual the fermented soybean, it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him.It was not only a lunch,but also a mothers love,and even the hair mixed in
24、the meal was the mothers love. 1.My deskmate would first pick up_ from his box meal before he ate it. A.beef B.soybean C.hair D.chicken 2.My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought_. A.his mother was lousy B.he dropped something in his meal C.his hair was too dirty D.he talked a
25、bout others secretly 3.I didnt turn down my deskmates invitation because_. A.we were in the same class B.he invited me for the first time C.his mother wanted to meet me D.I wanted to have dinner with him 4._is the best title（标题）of the passage. 试卷第 8 页，总 17 页 A.The Lousy Deskmate B.The Aged Mother C.
26、The Dirty Mother D.The Hair in the Meal 【答案】 CABD 【分析】 1:根据文章第一段可以得出答案。 2:细节理解题。根据第二段 His mother is so lousy.。故选 A。 3:细节理解题。第四段中 Though I wanted to refuse him,I didnt do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class，故选 B。 4:主旨大意题。饭里的头发贯穿全文，故选 D。 C If you go into the forest
27、 with the friends, stay with them.If you dont, you may get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends-let them find you instead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find
28、 you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They w
29、ill let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝), make yourself a bed with lea
30、ves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 1. If you get l
31、ost in the forest, you should _. A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and signal (发信号) C. walk around the forest D.shout as loudly as possible 2. Which signal is a call for help? A. shouting here and there . B. crying twice. 试卷第 9 页，总 17 页 C. shouting or whistling three times together. D
32、.Whistling everywhere in the forest. 3. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence? (画线句子) A. Leave branches to find your way back . B. Use branches to make a bed. C. Pick off branches to build another house . D.Drop branches to look for water. 4. The main (主要的) idea of the passage is _. A. how to
33、 travel in the forest B.how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you want to get some water D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest 【答案】BCAD 【分析】本文大意：如果和朋友一起进森林里，和他们呆在一起，否则可能会迷路。如果迷路了，要坐下 等他们来找你。吹口哨或大喊三次，停下，然后再三次，任何信号发出三次代表求救。如果你认为天黑前 不会获救，试着用树枝搭个小屋子。如果你饿了或需要喝水应该做什么？
34、你不得不离开你的小树枝屋去找 些吃的和喝的。不要走太远，拾些小树枝，一边走一边扔掉，这样你就能找到回来的路。 1.根据 Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.坐下呆在你在的地方，不要试着去找你的朋友，让他们找你，坐在一个地方，你 能帮助他们找到你，可知选 B. 2.细节理解题。根据. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times
35、，可知选 C. 3.推理判断题。细节理解题。根据 What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Dont just walk far away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.如果你饿了或需要喝水应该做什么？你
36、不得不离开你的小树枝屋去找些吃的和喝的。不要走太远，拾些小树枝，一边走一边扔掉，这样你就能找 到回来的路，可知选 A. 4.主旨大意题。由全文可知，这是一篇介绍森林里迷路如何自救的文章。故选 D。 四基础知识（每小题 1 分，共 20 小题，满分 20 分） 试卷第 10 页，总 17 页 A. 根据汉语提示，英文释义和句意完整句子。（5 分） 51. TFboys not only sing well but also work hard, so they are my _(偶像). 【答案】heroes 【分析】注意 hero 的复数形式。 52. Alice in Wonderland
37、is a wonderful novel and it has been translated into different _(语言). 【答案】languages 【分析】注意 language 的复数形式。 53. He studied _(物理) at university before becoming an engineer. 【答案】physics 【分析】注意 physics 的拼写。 54. John, who comes from Denver, did not decide where to spend his _(假期)。 【答案】holiday 【分析】注意 holi
38、day 的拼写。 55. On Friday afternoon, playing _(国际象棋) is my favourite optional course. 【答案】chess 【分析】注意 chess 的拼写。 B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分） 56. Most _(America) schools require students to take a variety of subjects. 【答案】American 【分析】注意 America/American 的区分。 试卷第 11 页，总 17 页 57. The _(hard) you pra
39、ctice, the more you will get. 【答案】harder 【分析】注意 the+比较级，the +比较级结构。 58. First News is a _(week) newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14. 【答案】weekly 【分析】weekly 表示每周的。 59. I am so excited that French Football team is the _(win) of the Russian World Cup! 【答案】winner 【分析】winner 表示获胜者。 60. To get
40、 _(far) information, you can visit our school website. 【答案】further 【分析】further 表示更进一步的。 C. 句型转换。（5 分） 61. My sister began to learn to speak when she was 2 years old. (对划线部分提问) _ 【答案】When did you sister begin to learn to speak? 【分析】注意时态。 试卷第 12 页，总 17 页 62. It is important to learn English well becau
41、se it is useful. (同义句) _ is important because it is useful. 【答案】To learn English well 【分析】it 做形式主义的用法。 63. It is helpful of my friend to give me useful advice. (同义句) _ 【答案】My friend is helpful to give me useful advice. 【分析】it 做形式主义的用法。 It is helpful of my friend to _ useful advice _. 64. China devel
42、ops the most quickly in the world. (同义句) China develops _ than _ in the world. 【答案】My friend is helpful to give me useful advice. 【分析】it 做形式主义的用法。 65. I have three pens and my sister has five pens.(同义句) I have _ pens _ my sister. 【答案】fewer, than. 【分析】比较级的用法。 D. 根据汉语完成下列句子。（5 分） 试卷第 13 页，总 17 页 66. 在
43、我待在那里的那段时间，参观了三所学校。 I visited three schools _ there. 【答案】during my stay 【分析】课本原句。 67. 我每天花半个小时做运动。 I spend _sports every day. 【答案】half an hour doing 【分析】spenddoing sth.的用法。 68. 中国学生比美国学生暑假有少几周的休息时间。 Chinese students _ the summer holiday than American students. 【答案】have fewer days off during 【分析】have
44、.off 的用法。 69. 当和哈子们在一起时，她似乎更年轻了。 She _ when she stays with children. 【答案】seems to be younger 【分析】seem to do/be 的用法。 70. 当胡老师认真倾听我们的问题时，他总是礼貌地微笑并回答它们。 When Mr. Wu _, he always _ and answers all of them. 【答案】listens to our problems, smiles politely 【分析】listen to 以及 smile 的用法。 试卷第 14 页，总 17 页 五语言基础知识（共
45、 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 I dont like the _(杂志). Please take them away. 【答案】magazines 【分析】考查词汇拼写。 六、阅读填空。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）阅读短文并用短文中正确的信息完成空格部分。 Four ways to have a good school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How
46、 can you get the most from them， and be sure you do not waste this great chance(机会) to learn? Be active(积极 的) at school Dont say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lot s of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school w
47、ith a big smile. If you are not working， you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit If you dont eat a good breakfast， you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late an d dont have enough sleep， you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sp
48、orts every day to keep your body strong. Face the problem Dont say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class， it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race(竞赛) if you rest all the time.Everyone fails(失 败) some exams， loses some matches and has bad days. Dont ma
49、ke small problems very big and important. Don t forget to ask for help. You are young， and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Dont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports， get together with friends in the park to relax， learn to play
50、 the piano， or help someone with problem. If you dont want to go out， there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book， practice English or he Follow our advice (建议) ， and have a happy school life! Title _1_ to have a good school life Be active at school Be_2_ t in school life and school su
