1、 1 2021 年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷 、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应铅笔涂在答题卡的相应 位置上。每小题位置上。每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） 21Linda，who did you go on vacation with？ _was free，so I went alone （ ） AEverybody BAnybody CNobody DSomebody 22As we all know，the Yello
2、w River is_ longest river in China （ ） Athe twice Bthe second Ctwice Dsecond 23Mothers Day _ us once every year to be thankful to mothers （ ） Areminds Bwarns Crequires Dpromises 24I think _ is very important in life I agreeA good friend can help to bring out the best in us （ ） Abeauty Bfame Cwealth
3、Dfriendship 25Whats the best movie theater in town？ Sun CinemaYou can sit the most_ there （ ） Awidely Bquietly Ccheaply Dcomfortably 26Abings Erquan Yingyue _ sad and moving （ ） Alooks Bsounds Csmells Dtastes 27In summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks _ the river （ ） Aon Balong Cin Dover 28
4、Look!There are so many people in the restaurant YesThe food there _ be delicious （ ） Ashouldnt Bcant Cmust Dneed 29The teacher still spoke very loudly _ he had a sore throat （ ） Aso that Bas soon as Cas long as Deven though 30Ill go to senior high school soonI cant believe how fast the time _!（ ） Aw
5、ent on Bwent off Cwent by Dwent out 31_ your homework？ 2 Not yetIll finish it in ten minutes （ ） ADid you finish BHave you finished CWill you finish DDo you finish 32I think this book is _than that one Youre rightI prefer that one （ ） Amore popular Bmore useful Cless interesting Dless boring 33If yo
6、u _ his invitation，he will be unhappy （ ） Acut down Bwrite down Ctake down Dturn down 34Im afraid I cant pass the driving test tomorrow _!Im sure youll make it （ ） AGlad to hear that BCongratulations CSounds great DCheer up 35We cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyone _ the rules （ ） Afollows B
7、breaks Cwill follow Dwill break 36We _ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week （ ） Aencourage Bare encouraged Cencouraged Dwere encouraged 37Thank you for the _ you gave me Im glad theyre helpful （ ） Asuggestions Badvice Cnews Dinformation 38Turn the world into a big family，and
8、well make peoples wish _ true earlier （ ） Acomes Bwill come Ccome Dto come 39If you want to get good grades，_ in as much effort as possible （ ） Aputting Bput Cto put Dputs 40Can you tell me _ you finally solved the problem？ By turning to my parents （ ） Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dhow 、完型填空（根据短文内容，从完型填空（根据短文内
9、容，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符正确，并将符 3 合题意的选项用合题意的选项用 2B2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1010 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 41.（10 分）Lifeart is a studentrun organization which was （1） by one of my best friends at my school in Boston，USIt sells （2） by our friends and classm
10、ates and raises money for cancer（癌症） researchTo collect more money，we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring We came to the subway station in order that we could get more （3） Things didnt go well at firstIt was（4） that day，so our paintings kept being blown
11、 awayAll of us were quite （5） and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings We were also worried about being driven away One of our girls， Luna， tried to talk to our first customer Although he did not buy anything， it gave some （6） to the rest of usWith every new customer L
12、una brought to our little stand （货摊） ， we had more courage I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman （7） I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didnt have timeBut thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage （8） I kept talking to more people，including some Chines
13、e peopleAt the （9） of the day，we sold about 20 pieces of paintingsIt might not be as much as we had expected， （10） the courage that we got made up for the days shortcomings（不足） （1）Aset up Bput up Ctaken up Dmade up （2）Amagazines Bnewspapers Cbooks Dpaintings （3）Aartists Bcustomers Cpassengers Dstran
14、gers （4）Asunny Brainy Cwindy Dcloudy （5）Abrave Bexcited Cshy Dactive （6）Aknowledge Bcourage Cway Dmethod （7）Apassing on Bpassing down Cpassing away Dpassing by （8）Agrew Bdropped Cdisappeared Dappeared （9）Abeginning Bmorning Cend Dmiddle （10）Aand Bbut Cthough Dor 阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意
15、的选项用阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B2B 铅笔铅笔 4 涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） 42 （5 分）As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadaysOur group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they
16、 sorted（分类） rubbishSo we did a survey among the students in our schoolHere are the results of our questionnaire（问卷） The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems？ How often do you sort rubbish？ （1）The survey is mainly about Ascientific research Benvironmental protection Ceveryday
17、 habits Dphysical education （2）We can know there are parts in the questionnaire Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive （3） is known by the fewest students AAir pollution 5 BWater pollution CNoise pollution DGlobal warming （4） have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表） AAll of the students BMost of the s
18、tudents CSome of the students DNone of the students （5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ AAir pollution is noticed by a large number of students BThe students dont realize the situation of the environment at all CFive kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the quest
19、ionnaire DMost students take enough action to sort rubbish 43 （5 分）Tony and George were painting freelyEach of them had a bottle of blue paint（油漆） and a bottle of yellow paint Suddenly George said， Look，Tony，I made green! How did you do it？ asked Tony I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint yello
20、w and blue put together make green! shouted GeorgeOther children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves This is an example of discovery learning or handson learning People remember things better when they learn them by doingHere is an exampleHow will you learn to play football？ Buy a bo
21、ok and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？ Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they playThey learn in a
22、 handson way Handson learning is good for childrenThe learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listeningThis is the way that we want our children to learnIn order to learn best，children must take an active part in handson activities every daySome good examples of handson activi
23、ties are working puzzles，painting，playing simple board games 6 together and so on （1）George was when he noticed the change of colors Aangry Bdisappointed Cexcited Dpeaceful （2）The other children came up to George in order to Aget another two bottles of paint Bwatch and want to have a try Cfind out w
24、hat happened to Tony Dask George to paint a picture for them （3）Handson learning is probably a kind of Alearning method Blearning result Clearning plan Dlearning activity （4）If you want to learn to swim，youd better according to the passage Aread a book about swimming Bthink about it by yourself at h
25、ome Clearn it by watching online videos Dlearn from someone in a swimming pool （5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ Awe can play football in many different ways BGames can help people stay in touch with others CA person should learn how to find out the fact DHandson learning can help learn somethi
26、ng new better 44 （5 分）Nancys boss has just let her know that her customers products are about to leave the companyAnd then he tells her theres a problem The products were damaged（损坏） by someone in our company， the boss says But this shouldnt affect the use of the productsIf the customers find it，wel
27、l say it was caused 7 by the trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载） the products Hearing this，Nancy feels uncomfortable But didnt our workers damage the products？ Her boss looks at her， Yeah，but the customers dont know thatIll just say they were damaged while they were deliveredDont worry，the custom
28、ers wont even notice the damage Nancys boss walks outNancy sits at her desk and shes not sure what to doShe knows its dishonest to blame （将归咎于） the damage on the trucking company Its also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products Many of us have to make decisions that make
29、 who we are and what we believe inMost often， we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的） But this doesnt mean that theyre not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us （1）Who makes the products less perfect？ AThe trucking company BWorkers in Nancys company
30、 CNancys boss DNancys customers （2）What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers？ AHe will say sorry to the customers BHe doesnt know what to do about that CHe will cheat the customers DHe will tell the truth （3）The underlined word affect in the second paragraph means Akeep B
31、divide Cinfluence Dprovide （4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that ANancy may be an honest person Bthe products have already left the company Cthe damage of the products is easily noticed DNancy thinks her boss is clever 8 （5）The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us Aits important to make
32、 even a small choice Bits important to deal with damaged products Cits necessary to cheat others sometimes Dits necessary to communicate with a boss 45 （5 分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glassesFor many people around the
33、 world，however，such a way isnt that simple The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the worldYet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people This makes glasses almost impossible to get Joshua Silver， a teacher at Oxford University， howev
34、er， may have solved the problem MrSilver has developed liquid（液体）filled glasses that users can adjust（调整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses（镜片） are filled with oilUsing a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oilThis changes the strength（度数） of the lensAfter the user find
35、s the right strength，he then fixes the lens Results show that among those who have tried the glasses ， around 80% are satisfiedMrSilvers goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possibleWith a little more effort，MrSilver thinks that his goal might be achieved in t
36、he near future （1）The underlined word this in the second paragraph（段落） means Aglasses can help many people BMrSilver has solved the problem Cthere are many people in need of glasses Dthere are not enough eye doctors （2）The third paragraph is mainly about Awho the new glasses are used by Bhow the new
37、 glasses are used Cwhy the new glasses were made Dwhere the new glasses were invented 9 （3）We can know from the passage that Athe new glasses can do good to large numbers of people Bthe new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors Coil is not necessary for the new glasses Dglasses are easy to get eve
38、rywhere all over the world （4）What does MrSilver think of the new glasses？ AHe thinks theyre the best of all BHes completely uncertain about them CHe is worried about their future DHe thinks they have a bright future （5）What will MrSilver do next according to the last paragraph？ AHe will let more pe
39、ople own the new glasses BHe will invent another new kind of glasses CHe will decide the price of the new glasses DHe will make the new glasses cheaper 情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用 2B2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相铅笔涂在答题卡的相 应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分
40、） 46 （5 分） AItll get in the way of our schoolwork BIm reading a novel CMobile phones are part of our life now DAnyway，some ways will be found to solve such problems EIm reading the newspaper FThats a good idea GSounds like you have a point A：Hi，Wu Lan!What are you doing？ B：Hi，Li Ming!（1） Here，it is
41、reported that mobile phones are banned（禁止） in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education A：Oh，no! （2） Weve grown up with them B：Well，I think its a good rule，thoughIf we bring mobile phones to school，we might want to check them out from time to time （3） 10 A：But we can try to control
42、ourselves B：Even adults cant always control themselves，let alone（更何况） kids like us A： （4） However，I have to use a bikesharing app on the phone every day B：Hmm Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes （5） A：Well，I hope so 补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词
43、。并将短语或单词。并将 答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分） 47 （5 分）A：Hi，Wu Ming! （1） ？ B：Hi，Laura!Pretty good!Im looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival A：The Dragon Boat Festival？ （2） ？ B：OKIts a traditional Chinese festivalIts on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历 的） month A：Oh， （3） ？
44、 B：To remember an ancient poet（诗人） ，Qu Yuan A：Aha，I see （4） ？ B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day A：Zongzi？They must be delicious B：Yes，and I really like zongzi with meatBut do you know what I like best about the festival？ A： （5） ？ B：The dragon boat racesTheyre exciting t
45、o watchMaybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week A：Of course Id love toThanks for your invitation 短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答 案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 48 （10 分）
46、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整 as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it， time Do you know Chinas Teeth Care Day？It （1） on September 20 every yearIt began in 1989Its aim is to take good care of peoples teeth There are thirtyeight students in Wang Bins class，and eleven of them have tooth p
47、roblems （2） bring them much trouble 11 Mao Kang said， I had three bad teethEach tooth （3） me four hundred yuan， and I had to see the dentist five （4） Liu Jian said， Something is wrong with my front teeth，I dont like to open my mouthMy classmates say my teeth look like an old womans，Im sad to hear thatAnd I cant speak clearly now Do you have good teeth，my friends？ （5） you want to take care of your teeth， please do these： Brush your teeth at （6） once a dayIf you can，brush them after every meal Brush all your teeth，do not （7） brush the front ones
