1、七年级英语下册知识点总结七年级英语下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型一、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？ Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks. Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, but 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上
2、有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 表示某地有，用 there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. 表示有事情要做，用 there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in Beijing. 表示有某人正在做某事，用 there be sb doing sth.。 On game sho
3、ws, there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用 far My home is _from the school. My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开
4、心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves) 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。 own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 (vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. H
5、e is the_(own) of a big company in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享 7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。 on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book _. 床上有本书。 8、I Love to sit there and look ou
6、t at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。 look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，小心 Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起来像 look up 查阅 （字典/资料） ， 向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 （强调动作） in
7、the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship 坐船 by the sea 在海边 9、 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as和相同 different 是形容词，名词为 difference Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _(different) between the four words. 1
8、0、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of， 如要表示每一个，_可用 every one。如 every one of them/you/us Each student _(have) a book in his hand. Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand. The students each_(have) a book in his
9、 hand. 11. knife n.刀子，小刀 其复数为 knives wife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命） 12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help. 13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花园里都是花。 be full of= be fi
10、lled with 充满着 14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 hope +(that)从句，上句等于 I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用 I hope you have a good time. some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来 one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来 the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时 He writes such wonderful stories that he
11、_(make) a good writer some day. I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day. 15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找 Daniel 接电话吗？ 打电话时，常用 this/that 来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。 Is that Tom speaking?那是 Tom 吗？ 16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗
12、？ ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物 17、 I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末， 我想邀请朋友来看电影。 invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函 invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth
13、邀请某人去做某事 18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000 多平方英里 91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积 square adj. 平方的 square metres 平方米 n.广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场 二、语法复习 （一）基数词构成及读法 1、1-12 为独立的单词，有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、13-19
14、都以 teen 结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3、20-90 之间的“整十”都以 ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4、20-99 之间的“几十几” ，先说“几十” ，再说“几” ，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four 5、101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用 and 连
15、接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two 6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？ （二）基数词的部分用法 1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。 如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School 2、确数与概数的表达 基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数 six hundred students 短语：hundreds, thousands, mi
16、llions, billions+ of +名词的复数 数以百/千/百万/十亿计的 Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个 3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还” 。 He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。 We need one more hour to finish t
17、he work. = We need another hour to finish the work （三）序数词的构成 1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third 2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加 th 构成。 3、20-90 之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉 y 加 ieth 构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth 4、21-99 之间的“第几十
18、几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连 接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。 5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth （四）序数词的用法： 1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词 the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加 the。 The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。 Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is alway
19、s the first _ (come) to school in our class. 2、表日期中的“日” 。 2009 年 7 月 6 日 July 6th, 2009 (1) He lives on _(seven) floor. (2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing. (3) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June. (4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture. A. Tw
20、elve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five 三、四会内容三、四会内容 A、词组、词组 1、the biggest one 最大的一个 2、the capital of Japan 日本首都 3、in the centre of 在的中心 4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室 5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里 6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自 180 个国家和地区的人 7、1815 feet tall 1815 英尺高 8、Wome
21、ns Day 妇女节 9、on the eighth of March 在三月八日 10、of ones own 属于某人自己的 11、take a message 传个话，捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 12、call sb back 给某人回电话 13、more than enough food 超多的食物 B. 重点句子重点句子 1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。 2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in Lo
22、ndon. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 3、He is always the first to come to school in our class 他总是我们班第一个到校的。 4、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？ Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？ 5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。 Unit 2 Neighbours 一、重点词组、句型用法 1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors l
23、ike you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid+(that)从句 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地 like (prep)像 He, _his elder brother, likes chatting with others. Im afraid so.恐怕是的。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。 2.Its good to live in a neighbourhood like th
24、at. 住在那样一个小区很好。 Its+形容词 to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？ What be sb/sth like?你认为怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答） What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？ What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？ 4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. diffe
25、rent +名词复数 5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。 some/most/all of +名词/代词 （名词前有限定词） one of +复数 表示“之一” Most of the water is for drinking. 大多数水都是用来喝的。 Most of the students in our class are boys. 我们班大多数学生是男生。 （注意主谓一致） 6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 help sb.(to) do sth.帮
26、助某人去做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 without ones help 没有某人的帮助 helpful adj.乐于助人的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 7. Theres something wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesnt work.=My computer isnt working. 我的电脑坏了。 something 指物的不定代词，
27、 “某事，某物” ，看作单数。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置， something interesting , something strange， 不定式修饰要后置 something to eat 注：would you like /could you /can I 结构还用 something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。 其他的不定代词：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody(=no one)/nothing 8.I want to help sick people.我
28、想要帮助生病的人 sick 可修饰名词，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修饰名词，只能用“The little boy is ill.” 9.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。 （That sounds good!） sound like +名词词组 听起来像 look like 看起来像 sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及 be 动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“连系动词” ，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要 用副词来修饰。 eg. Th
29、ey look cool!他们看起来很酷！ The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！ 10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。 be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做某事 be ready for sth 为做好准备 eg. We are ready for the coming exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。 Please get ready for your lesson!请为你的课程做好准备，get ready 强调动作，be ready 强调“已经准 备好了”的状
30、态。 11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry about sth/sb 特殊疑问词+to do sth I dont know who _(ask) for help. Do you know when _(start)? 12. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近觉得不舒服吗？ Im not feeling well.= I dont feel well. “well”此处是形容词，表示身体好的。 13.They wi
31、ll make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make +宾语+adj. 使觉得 eg. Our teachers make us stop talking. The exciting news makes him feel excited. 14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家
32、，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“what to wear”相当于“what they should/can wear” 。 二、语法复习 simple future tense with will and shall 一般将来时 1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用 will. We will have a charity show next week. 2. be going to 更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。 It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. Th
33、ere _a football match in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. He _a party. A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be How cold now! I think it _(rain).
34、 3.there be 句型的一般将来时“there will be /there is(are)going to be” 4.shall 可用于第一人称 I/we, 替代 will 表示一般将来时，但 shall 更多用来表示建议。 eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？ 5.常用的时间状语：tomorrow 明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow 后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the future 在将来， “in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,
35、in 2020 在 2020 年 三、四会内容 一、重要词组 1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里 2.most students=most of the students 大多数学生 3.have/hold a meeting 开会 4.do some shopping for them 为他们购物 do some washing/reading/cleaning 5.plan a day out with my uncles family 计划和叔叔一家外出一天 6.the day after tomo
36、rrow 后天 7.make a fire 生火 8.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作 9.her elder brother 她的哥哥 11.go to work by train. 乘火车上班 by +交通工具 12.at the community centre 在社区中心 13.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午 on Monday afternoon/morning 14.worry about what to wear to a party 担心穿什么去晚会 15. all t
37、he day= the whole day=all day long 17.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多 18.be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意 19. worry about= be worried about 担心 二、重要句子 1.People here are like a big family.（ like 为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。 2.What are you going to do in the future? 将来你想干什么？。 3.He often g
38、oes to work by bike=He often rides to work. 骑车上班 4.Im sure youll be good at it. be sure +从句 5.We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑问句和否定句中 something 改为 anything 7.They will be happy to give yo
39、u some ideas. 他们将很高兴给你一些想法。 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunsne Town 一一、重要词组、句型、重要词组、句型 1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一个老朋友要来看我。 2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那够买一罐狗粮吗？ enough + n. enough 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 adj./adv. + enough enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。 eg. We dont have enough time to do the hom
40、ework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。 be enough for 对足够 eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people. be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够可以做某事 eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of意为 “一罐” 量词短语（数词+量词+of） two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包 four cups of tea
41、a carton of milk 3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。 maybe 是副词， “也许，大概”, 一般在句首，may be 在句中作谓语。 Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right. He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now. order n. 命令,顺序,订单 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.） 4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? -Good i
42、dea!/ounds good 我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？ 表示建议的句型 Would you like to do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Why not do sth.? Why dont / doesnt sb. do sth.? Lets do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth.? Youd better (not) do sth. 5.Shall we take them to the cinema?我们带他们去电影院怎么样？ take sth.to sp./sb. 把带到某地/带给某人 eg.
43、Can you take my little sister here? 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。 动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things” 。 There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作业 7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费 4 钟的时间。 “take” 意为：花费。主语通常是 it takes（took/will tak） sb. some time
44、 to do sth. 1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费 15 分钟的时间。 It _ me about 15 _ _ go to school _ _. 2.我家离公园步行大约 30 分钟。 It _ me about 30 _ from my home to the park _ _. 常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 转换。 8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很著名。 be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而著名 The West Lake is famous _ i
45、ts beautiful scenery. Edision is famous _a great inventor. 9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？ Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事？ 为什么现在不去公园呢？_ _ _ to the park now? 10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to sth. 期待某物 loo
46、k forward to doing sth.期待做某事 eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我们都盼望着暑假。 11. Dont miss them. 别错过它们。 miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)； Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚） eg. I dont want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much. 12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品 work n.作品，著作(可数) n. 工作（不可数） 工作 work hard 努力工作 13.How far is it from the hotel? 它离旅馆有多远？ how far “多远”，对距离进行提问 how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段时间”回答。 how long “多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体长度进行提问 eg. Howlong does it
