1、 2021 年四川省成都中考英语试卷年四川省成都中考英语试卷 A 卷卷 (共(共 100 分)分) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 (共(共 30 小题小题;计计 30 分)分) 一、听句子一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 5 分)分) 1. A. How are you? B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too! 2. A. L-L-N-D-A, Linda. B. My names Linda. C. OK, this
2、is Linda. 3. A. Good boy! B. Good idea! C. Good job! 4. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. Youre welcome. 5. A. Have a good time! B. Congratulations! C. I think so. 二、听句子二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1分分, 计计 5 分)分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 三、听对话三
3、、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 10 分)分) 11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. A. Hanging out. B. Walking the dog. C. Swimming. 13. A. A post office. B. A bank. C. A supermarket. 14. A. B. C. 15. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 16. A. Every day. B
4、. Twice a week. C. Five days a week. 17. A. In the classroom B. In the bookstore. C. In the school library. 18. A. Visited Chengdu Museum. B. Worked in Chengdu Museum. C. Studied the history of Chengdu. 19. A. A kind of expensive trousers. B. Playboys from rich families. C. A kind of silk. 20. A. To
5、 rethink, reuse and recycle B. To build the house with rubbish. C. Not to throw rubbish everywhere. 四、听短文四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 5 分)分) 21. What can we learn about ants from The World of Ants? their types their food their living places A. B. C. 22.
6、What is Encouraging Garden Wildlife about? A. Finding food for wildlife. B. Taking care of your garden. C. Inviting wildlife to your garden. 23. Which of the following posters is TRUE? A. B. C. 24. What is the right order of the three events? The World of Ants Encouraging Garden Wildlife The Great M
7、igration(迁徙) A. - B. C. - 25. What is Animal World? A. An education documentary. B. An amusement park. C. A science education base. 五、听短文五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1分分, 计计 5 分)分) 26 Started in Middle Schools The purpose *to develop students new abilities
8、*to help realize students all-round(全面的)development Some 27 Beijing: First Aid Training teaches some useful ways such as doing CPR(心肺复苏)to save a life. *Hefei: Farming classes help students practice farming and become nature 28 . *Chengdu: Cooking classes teach students cooking skills and help them
9、understand that the whole 29 matters a lot for the result. The advantages *making students interested in study at school *making students more relaxed and less 30 *helping students to deal with their daily problems 第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用基础知识运用 (共(共 30小题小题;计计 40 分)分) 六、选择填空(共六、选择填空(共 15 小题小题;计计 20 分)分) A从以下
10、各题的从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 10 分分 1. Lily, is this blue pencil box Steves? No, it isnt. _ is black. A. Mine B. Hers C. His 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:Lily,这个蓝色的铅笔盒是 Steve 的吗?不,它不是。他的是黑色的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine 我的;hers 她的;his 他的。根据“No, it isnt.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是 Steve 的, 此处想说
11、 Steve 的铅笔盒的颜色,指代男性,用名词性物主代词 his。故选 C。 2. _ we continue to pull together, well keep winning the game. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就会继续赢得比赛。 考查短语辨析。As long as只要;Even though尽管;As soon as一就。根据语境可知,空格处应填 意为“只要”的短语,指的是只要继续努力,就能继续赢得比赛。故选 A。 3. With the he
12、lp of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _ functions for the users than before. A. many B. more C. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:在 5G 技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。 考查形容词比较级。many 许多;more 更多,比较级;most 最多,最高级。根据“than before”可知,此处应 使用比较级,故选 B。 4. The spirit of ox(牛)_ an important role fo
13、r Chinas development this year. A. is laying B. was playing C. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:今年,“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。 考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知,此句应用现在时,三个选项中只有 A 选项是现在进行时,故选 A。 5. Everyone needs to know _ importance of rubbish sorting(分类). A. an B. 不填 C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃
14、圾分类的重要性,the importance of的重要性,故选 C。 6. Life _ be easy or difficult sometimes it depends on how you look at it. A. cant B. must C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:生活可以是容易的,也可以是困难的,有时这取决于你如何看待它。 考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能;must必须、一定;can 可以。根据后句“sometimes it depends on how you look at it.”可知,应是生活可以容易,也可以困难。故选 C。 7. Th
15、e Partys 100th birthday _ on July 1st this year in our country. A. will be celebrated B. has been celebrated C. will celebrate 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:今年 7 月 1 日我国将庆祝建党 100 周年。 考查时态。根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时,且主语 The Partys 100th birthday 与谓语动词 celebrate 之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 A。 8. Zhang Ho
16、ng, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber _ has reached the top of Qomolangma. A. who B. whose C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。 考查定语从句。who 谁,先行词是人;whose 谁的,先行词为人,whose 在从句中作定语;which 哪个,先 行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用 who 引导的定语从句。故选 A。 9. How wonderful the school concer
17、t is! I wonder _ our school will hold it next year. Sure. Its our school tradition! A. how B. if C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:校音乐会多么美妙啊!我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。当然。这是我们学校的 传统! 考查宾语从句。how 怎样;if 是否;where 哪里。根据“ Sure. Its our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校 明年是否会举办音乐节,用 if 引导的宾语从句。故选 B。 10. It is hard for peopl
18、e to move forward with a strong wind _ hard. A. blown B. blowing C. to blow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:强风刮得很厉害,人们很难前进。 考查非谓语动词。这里是 with 的复合结构,with 后的宾语 wind 与动词 blow 之间是主动关系。所以用现在 分词,作伴随状语,故选 B。 B. 补全对话补全对话 根据对话内容根据对话内容, 从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (共从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分, 计计 10 分)分) A: AlanT: Tim A: O
19、h, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing? T: I am so angry! _11_ A: Its wrong of him to do that. _12_ T: Im sorry. But I dont know how. A: First, take a deep breath. _13_ T: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath A: Does it work? _14_ T: Really? That sounds fun. A: Yes. Singing or running ca
20、n help you let out your anger. _15_ T: Sure. Lets go! A. If not, you can sing or run. B. This can help you cool down. C. Tony just said bad words to me. D. Would you like to run with me now? E. But you should try to control your anger. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本段对话主要是 Alan 向 Tim 抱怨
21、 Tony 说自己的坏话,Tim 给出建议。 【11 题详解】 根据“I am so angry!”和“Its wrong of him to do that.”可知,提到第三个人做了错事,选项 C“Tony 刚才说了我 坏话。”符合语境,故选 C。 【12 题详解】 根据“I am so angry!”和“Im sorry. But I dont know how.”可知,Alan 很生气,但是不知道怎么做,选项 E“但是 你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境,故选 E。 【13 题详解】 根据“First, take a deep breath.”可知,Tim 建议 Alan 深呼吸,选项
22、B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境,故 选 B。 【14 题详解】 根据“Does it work?”和“Really? That sounds fun.”可知,Tim 继续提出其他建议,选项 A“如果没有,你可以唱 歌或跑步。”符合语境,故选 A。 【15 题详解】 根据“Sure. Lets go!”可知, 前者进行提议, 后者表示愿意, 选项 D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗?”符合语境, 故选 D。 七、完形填空七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的正确答案。 (共处的正确
23、答案。 (共 15 小题小题;计计 20分。分。A 篇每小题篇每小题 2 分分, 计计 10 分分;B 篇每小题篇每小题 1分分, 计计 10 分)分) A We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask _16_ to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He _17_ the last day of April as Honest
24、y Day because the first day is April Fools Day. Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a _18_ answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives _19_ to honest groups and people to praise their honesty. Mr. Goldberg wrote a boo
25、k on telling lies. He said _20_ everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day. 16. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 17. A. treated B. considered C. chose 18. A. complete B. true C. quick 19. A. punishments B. prizes C. suggestions 20. A. actually B. finally C. gradually 【答案】16. A 17. C 18
26、. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。 【16 题详解】 句意:所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实,这一定很棒。 everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据空前“So it must be great”可推知,应是要求每个 人都诚实。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意:他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日,因为第一天是愚人节。 treated 对待;considered认为、考虑;chose选择。根据空后“because the first day is April Fools Day.”可知, 应是选择四月的最后
27、一天作为诚实日。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意:在这一天,任何人都可以问你任何问题,你应该给出一个真实的答案。 complete 完全的;true真实的;quick快的。根据语境,诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意:每一个诚实的日子,Goldberg先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品,以表扬他们的诚实。 punishments 惩罚;prizes奖品;suggestions 建议。根据空后“to praise their honesty”可知,应是颁发奖品。 故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意:他说实际上每个人都说谎。 actually实际上;finally最后;
28、gradually逐步地。根据后句“That is why he set up Honesty Day.”可推知,应 是实际上每个人都说谎。故选 A。 B Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really _21_ at first. W
29、olong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center _22_ I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went _23_ at first the next day. I saw many _24_ playing in the
30、 trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to _25_ me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my _26_. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a _27_ came
31、 up to me and asked if I needed any _28_. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel _29_ in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This _30_ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
32、 21. A. happy B. nervous C. helpless 22. A. after B. before C. until 23. A. wrong B. unexpectedly C. well 24. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas 25. A. get close to B. make fun of C. say goodbye to 26. A. money B. ID card C. way 27. A. friend B. local C. teacher 28. A. help B. information C. food 29. A.
33、hot B. safe C. tired 30. A. feeling B. story C. experience 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。 【21 题详解】 句意:一开始我真的很紧张。 happy快乐的;nervous 紧张的;helpless 无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“ I was not nervous anymore.”可知,这是
34、作者的第一次单独旅行,所以他一开始很紧张。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意:我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。 after 在之后; before 在之前; until直到。 根据语境可知, 作者到达卧龙之后, 住进了一家小旅馆里, 故此处应填“在之后”的介词。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意:第二天一开始一切都很顺利。 wrong 错误的;unexpectedly意外地;well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the center happily”可知,一开始作 者的行程还是很顺利的。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 句意:我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。 monkeys 猴
35、子;birds鸟;pandas熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知,作者是 去看大熊猫了。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意:它们很高兴,甚至想接近我。 get close to 接近;make fun of 取笑;say goodbye to 告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy”可知,作者与熊猫的互动很不错,熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 句意:我迷路了。 money金钱; ID card 身份证; way
36、路。 根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end”可知,作者迷路了。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 句意:一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 friend 朋友;local本地人;teacher老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知,本地人对路比较熟 悉,故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意:一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 help 帮助;information 信息;food食物。根据下文“Then he show
37、ed me the way”可知,此处指的是本地人 过来问作者是否需要帮助,然后给他指了路。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 句意:我终于安全到达了旅馆。 hot 热的;safe安全的;tired 疲劳的。根据上文“Then he showed me the way”可知,迷路的作者得到了本地 人的指路之后,安全地达到了旅馆。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 句意:这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。 feeling 感觉;story故事;experience经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知,在有 了这次的独自旅行经历之后,作
38、者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选 C。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共(共 15 小题小题;计计 30 分)分) 八、阅读下面短文八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A, 错误的涂错误的涂B。 (共。 (共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分分, 计计 10 分)分) We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have on
39、e or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram(图表)on the right shows the result of the survey. 正确的涂 A,错误的涂 B。 31. According to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands. 32. We can infer unpaid work done by wives
40、 with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week. 33. The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives. 34. The diagram may explain why some wives want more children. 35. The survey is based on family life. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是本市对 30 万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。 【31 题详解】 细节
41、理解题。根据图表显示,越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确,故选 A。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示,有 3 个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周 50 个小时以上。该项表述正确, 故选 A。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示,妻子做的无偿工作更多,所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确, 故选 A。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示,妻子做的无偿工作更多,并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误, 故选 B。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The unpaid work includes childcare and housewor
42、k.”可知, 这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为 主,是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确,故选 A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分, 计计 20 分)分) A 36. In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above? A. Future Life B. New Discoveries C. News Around the World 37. Which of the following can w
43、e infer from the passages? A. In the next three years, well be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains. B. The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work C. The observation time of Sky Eye is around 450 hours in total per year. 38. Which of the blanks can be filled wi
44、th the underlined word rural in Passage a? A. My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful _ life. B. In _ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets. C. Margret wishes to enjoy the _ life in the center of London again! 39. Which of the following statements are opinions? China plans t
45、o build 30 airports in the next three years. The two French architects are creative. Sharing Sky Eye shows Chinas opening to the world. Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now. A. B. C. 40. Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages? A. The beautiful worl
46、d. B. Change for a better world. C. Science and technology light up the future. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了四则新闻:中国计划在未来三年内建设 30个机场和 3000 千米铁路,法国的两位著名建 筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好,中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律,不允许司机驾 驶是打电话或发短信。 【36 题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设 30 个机场和 3000千米铁路,法国的著名的建筑师,中 国的“天眼”以及
47、英国的法律,因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻,故选 C。 【37 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, its about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize”可知,这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得了普利兹克建筑奖,故选 B。 【38 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“to make it easier for farm products to reach cities”可知,农场的产品应是在乡村地区,因 此 A 项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求,故选 A。 【39 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The couple alw