1、1 1人称代词人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人 称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 人称格数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he she it him her it they them 人称代词主格: 作主语, 表示谁怎么样了、 干什么了。 如:人称代词主格: 作主语, 表示谁怎么样了、 干什么了。 如: I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/Th
2、ey are students. 人称代词宾格作宾人称代词宾格作宾 语,表示动作行为的对象。语,表示动作行为的对象。 如:如:Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us) 1.人称代词的一般用法:人称代词的一般用法: He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Its me. 是我。 My dog likes him. 我的狗喜欢他。 (1)作主语作主语(用主格用主格) I like table tennis.我喜欢打乒乓球。 He is a student.他是个学生。 (2)作表语作表语(用主格,口语中常用宾格用主格,口语中常用宾格) Who is th
3、ere?Its me(I). 是谁啊?是我。 (3)作宾语作宾语(用宾格用宾格) Do you know him?你认识他吗? Come with me.跟我来。 注意 I(我)无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。 2.特殊用法的人称代词特殊用法的人称代词 It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。 They speak English in the country. 在那个国家,人们说英语。 (1)It 的特殊用法的特殊用法 一般情况下,it 表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。 Where is your car?It is over there. 你的小
4、汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用 it 来代替,此时的 it,并不译为“它”。 指天气 It was raining this morning. 今天上午一直在下雨来着。 指气候 Its(It is)cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 指时间 What time is it?Its six thirty. 几点了?六点半了。 指距离 How far is it from here to the park? 从这儿到公园有多远? Its about two miles. 大约是二英里。 (2)人称的习惯顺序人称的习惯顺序 如果有几个不同的人称同时作主
5、语,且用 and,or 连接时,习惯顺序是: 单数:you,he,and I 复数:we,you,and they 但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把 I(我)放在第一位。 Who broke the Window? 谁打碎了玻璃? I and Li Ming. 我和李明. (3)we,you,they 的特殊用法的特殊用法 we,you,they 有时并非指特定的人,译时不必译出“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。 We had a heavy rain last week. 上周下了场大雨。 You dont see many foreigners here. 这儿,人们见不到许多
6、外国人。 They speak English in Canada. 在加拿大,人们说英语。 人称代词人称代词 练习题练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I ) 5. These new houses a
7、re so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them ) 7. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with_ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 8. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 9. Kate wants a glass of milk. W
8、ill you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 11. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she ) 12.These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. (they ) 13. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 14. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,its.( you ) 15. They want a footba
9、ll. Give _ the green one,please. ( they) 【答案】 1.She,her 2.It 3.it,It 4.mine 5.They 6.they 7.She,Her,her,her,her 8.He 9.Her 10.It 11.her ,Hers 12.them 13.You,your 14.your 15.them 二、选择题 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 【答案】C 【解析】选 C,因为 Shes 的意思是“她是”,所以意思是她是
10、我的姐姐,而 Thats 是表示物品的,不能表示人. 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 【答案】B 【解析】单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人 称; 复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人 称 所以选 B 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. hi
11、s 【答案】A 【解析】因为 between 是介词,and 并列,前后一致。Between you and me,he is not a real friend.翻译:别告诉别人哦,他不是一个真正的朋友。 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 【答案】C 【解析】根据短语 buy sth for sb.知道,这里需要一个宾语,而这里是宾语的只有 C 选项. 5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B
12、. it C. she D. its 【答案】B 【解析】a postcard 是物,所以要用 it 来表示。 6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 【答案】D 【解析】belong to 里面的 to 是介词,后面加宾语。 这句话的翻译是:小宝贝知道他不应该拿走不属于他的东西。 7. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 【答案】B 【解析】人称代词单独使用或与 not 连用时多用宾格 me,too not me 我不去 8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes 【答案】C 【解析】棕色的玩具狗是他给的,by 是介词,所以这里要用人称代词宾格形式。