1、2 2副词的比较等级副词的比较等级 副词比较级的构成和意义类似形容词的比较等级， 以下所列为副词比较等级的构 成： 单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er，est 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 high(高) higher highest fast(快) faster fastest early(早) earlier earliest 绝大多数副词借助绝大多数副词借助 more，most 构成比较级和最高级构成比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 clearly(干净) more clearly most clearly eas
2、ily(容易) more easily most easily slowly(慢) more slowly most slowly 少数副词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。少数副词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。 原级 比较级 最高级 well(好) better best badly(坏) worse worst much(多) more most little(少) less least far(远) farther(较远) farthest(最远的) further(进一步) furthest(最久的) late(迟) later(较迟) latest 最近(时间) latter(后者) las
3、t 最近(顺序) 有些副词没有比较等级的变化： now，then，always， never，here，how 1) 副词的原级副词的原级 1.句型： A+动词(实义动词)+as+副词的原级+as B. He walks as slowly as you do. 他走路像你一样慢。 She loves the school as much as her own home. 她爱校如家。 I cant speak so(as)fast as you. 我没法说得像你这么快。 Do you eat as fast as we do？ 你吃得和我们一样快吗？ I will write you bac
4、k as quickly as I can. 我将尽可能快速地给你回复。 I will write you back as quickly as possible. 注意注意 此二例都表示“尽可能”，应用比较广泛、句型为 asascan； asas possible. 2) 副词的比较级副词的比较级 1.句型： A+动词(实义动词)+副词的比较级+than +B. I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 今天早晨，我起得比我妈妈早。 She drives more carefully than her husband. 她开车比她丈夫小心。
5、Does this train run faster than that one？ 这辆火车开得比那辆快吗？ Yes，it does.是的。 No，it doesnt.不。 She was received more warmly than she had expected. 她受到的欢迎比预料的热烈。 2.说明“和 B 比起来,更喜欢 A”时， 要用 well 的比较级 better， 用 like A better than B句型。 I like spring better than winter. 春天和冬天，我更喜欢春天。 (我喜欢春天，不喜欢冬天)。 I like movies b
6、etter than radios. 我喜欢电影，不喜欢收音机。 I like Chinese better. 我比较喜欢中文。 (实际上该例句省略了后一部分。 全句为：I like Chinese better than English.) Which do you like better，red or blue？ 红的和蓝的，你较喜欢哪一个？ 注意注意 Which (who )like better ,A or B.这一句型。 I like red better(than blue). 我较喜欢红色的。 Who do you like better，Li Ming or Zhang Hua
7、？ 李明和张华，你较喜欢谁？ I like Li Ming better.我喜欢李明。 3.比较级的句型转换 a.比较级比较级(反义词) 反义词反义词 fast (快) slowly (慢) early (早) late (迟) Li Ming runs faster than my brother. 李明跑得比我哥哥快。 My brother runs more slowly than Li Ming. 我哥哥跑得比李明慢。 I get up earlier than you. 我起得比你早。 You get up later than I. 你起得比我迟。 b.比较级 not as+副词的
8、原级+as Li Ming runs faster than my brother. My brother does not run as fast as Li Ming. 我哥哥跑得不如李明快。 3) 副词的最高级副词的最高级 1.句型： A+动词(实义动词)+(the)副词的最高级+ of(in) 注意注意 副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词 the，左文所有副词最高级前面的 the 都可以 省略。 Tom can run(the) fastest in my school. 汤姆在我们学校跑得最快。 She can dance(the) best of all. 她在所有人中跳舞跳得最好。
9、I jumped(the)farthest in my class. 我曾经在我们班跳得最远。 Who can jump(the) highest of the three？ 谁在这三个人中跳得最高？ Did he write(the) best of us？ 他在我们当中曾经写得最好吗？ Yes，he did.(No，he didnt.) 是的。(不。) He likes English(the) best of all the subjects. 在所有的中，他最喜欢英语。 注意注意 like A (the) best of (in)句型很重要，应格外注意。 I like this sto
10、ry(the) best of all. 在所有的故事中，我最喜欢这个故事。 Which season do you like(the) best， spring，summer or autumn？ 春天、夏天和秋天，你最喜欢哪一季？ I like autumn(the) best(of the three). 我最喜欢秋季。 比较比较 like A better than B比较级 like A (the )best of (in) 最高级 (用法见例) 2.which 和 what 的比较 当在一定数目的范围内做选择时用which(例如下面第二例用which而不用what)， 在不定数目中
11、作选择时用 what。但有时并没分得那么清楚。 What newspaper do you like best？ 你喜欢什么报纸？ (只是泛泛的问，在所有的报纸) Which newspaper do you like best of the three？ 这三种报纸中，你最喜欢哪一种？ (三种报纸是在特定的范围内，所以此句只能用 which) 副词的比较等级副词的比较等级 练习题练习题 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near _ _ high_ _ 2. warm _ _ clever_ _ 3. white _ _ blue _ _ 4. nice_ _ gent
12、le_ _ 5.wide_ _ 6. close _ _ long_ _ 7.sunny_ _ 8. early _ _ dry _ _ 9. busy _ _ happy _ _ 10. easy _ _ angry _ _ 11. windy _ _ little _ _ 12. thin _ _ fat _ _ 13. hot _ _ big _ _ 14.good_ _ 15. bad _ _ well _ _ 16.many_ _ 17. much _ _ far _ _ 18. important _ _ 19. dangerous _ _ 20 beautiful _ _ 21.
13、 difficult _ _ 22. brightly _ _ 23. strongly _ _ 24. expensive_ _ 25. quietly _ _ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad _ nice _ beautiful_ 2. clever _ easy_ busy _ 3. heavy _ angry_ happy_ 4. gentle _ wide _ safe _ 5. close _ late _ early_ 6. deep _ high _ near _ 7. fast _ good _ 【答案】略 【解答】查阅课本附录 二、 用括号内词语的正确形式填空
14、 1The flowers are very _. (beautiful) 2. The girls are sitting there _ .(quiet) 3、Theyre talking very _ . (loud) 4、We can get there _ . (easy) 5、Theyre getting ready for the sports meeting _ . (busy) 6、Theyre living a _ life. (happy) 7、The wind is blowing _ . (strong) 8、He plays the piano _ .(bad) 9
15、、The river runs _ down the hill. (gentle) 10、The sun is shining _ . (bright) 11、The man is riding his horse along the road _ . (slow) 12、The girl sings _ than the boy. (beautiful) 13、Jack plays football _ than Dick. (bad) 14、He is speaking _ . (angry) 15、The children are running _ along the road. (h
16、appy) 16、She runs _ of all. (fast) 17、The sun is shining _this afternoon than this morning. (bright) 18、Jim works _ than Tom. (hard) 19、He walks _ of the three. (far) 20、Little Tom is sitting there _ of all. (quiet) 【答案】 15 beautiful quietly loudly easily busily 610 happy strongly badly gently brigh
17、tly 1115 slowly more beautifully worse angrily happily 1620 fastest more brightly harder farthest most quietly 三、选择填空 1. The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】A 【解析】形容词的同级比较：as+形容词原形+as。 2、 You know _ about it than Tom does. A. even little B.
18、even less C. more little D. more less 【答案】B 【解析】根据后面的连词 than 可知前面应该用比较级，排除 A、C 项；D 项属于 语法错误，故应该选择 B 3、 This garden is _ that one. A. ten times as long as B. ten times longer as C. ten times longer as D. as long as ten times 【答案】A 【解析】形容什么是什么的多少倍，用数字+times+as+形容词原型+as 4、 The earth is getting _ . A. w
19、arm and warmer B. warmer and warm C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm 【答案】C 【解析】句意：地球变得越来越暖和。选 C 5、 Which one is _, football or basketball? A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular 【答案】A 【解析】句意：足球和篮球那个更受欢迎。两者比较用比较级，故选 A。 6、 The fifth orange is _ of all . Give it to that small child
20、. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 “fifth orange ”说明橘子在五个以上,而三个或三个以上是用最高级. 你也 可以从“of all”看出是选择 D. 7、 Allan is one of _ popular teachers in the school. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 【答案】D 【解析】one of+最高级表示：最的之一，Allan 是学校最受欢迎的老师之一， 最高级之前通常要加 the 8、 Which city is _ , Be
21、ijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】one of+最高级表示：最的之一 Allan 是学校最受欢迎的老师之一 最高 级之前通常要加 the 9. He runs _ of the four boys. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 fastest 最快的，He runs ( fastest ) of the three.他是三人
22、中跑得最快的。 副词最高级前不加 the，形容词最高级加 the. 10、_ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes _. A. Of, most carefully B. In, the most careful C. Of, very carefully D. In, much more carefully 【答案】A 【解析】此题重点考查介词及副词最高级，of all 是“在所有的当中”根据比较的 范围，该句要用最高级，而且副词修饰动词 write，排除 B、D，副词最高级可以 省略 the 故选 A 11、I think P.E. is _ any other subject. A. the more important B. the most important C. as important than D. as important as 【答案】D 【解析】这四个选项里只有 A 和 C 能修饰比较级,而 A 不合题意。句意：我认为 英语和其他任何一样重要。如果选 A 就是比起其他任何都重要，所以选 D.
