1、新冠疫情高频词汇新冠疫情高频词汇 一、病毒相关 Virus 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 肺炎 pneumonia 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 病原体 pathogen 中间宿主 intermediate host 传染源 source of infection 二代病例 secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人 隐性感染 asymptomatic infection 隐性
2、感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例 潜伏期 incubation / kju be n/ period 二、传播相关 Spread 传播途径 route of transmission 飞沫传播 droplet transmission 气溶胶传播 aerosol transmission 接触传播 contact transmission 垂直传播 vertical transmission 人传人 human-to-human transmission 易感人群 susceptible population 密切接触者：close contact 潜伏期 incubation, lat
3、ent period 粪口传播 fecal-oral transmission 疫情 epidemic, outbreak 散发 sporadic case 爆发 outbreak 流行 prevalence 传染 contagion 大流行 pandemic 疫区 affected area 输入性病例 imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例 三、病例相关 Case 感染病例 case of infection 疑似病例 suspected case 无症状病例 asymptomatic case 重症病例 severe case 确诊病例 confir
4、med case 新增病例数 number of new cases 累计病例数 cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数 number of deaths 治愈病例 cured case 病死率 fatality rate 基本再生率 basic reproduction rate 四、症状相关 Symptom 咳嗽 to cough 打喷嚏 to sneeze 痰 sputum 吐痰 to spit 吸入 to inhale 呼出 to exhale 污染 contamination 症状 symptom 发热 fever 头痛 headache 乏力 fatigu
5、e 干咳 dry cough 鼻塞 stuffy nose 流涕 runny nose 咽痛 sore throat 腹泻 diarrhea 呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing 生物学相关 Biology 呼吸系统 respiratory system 呼吸道 respiratory tract 鼻腔 nasal cavity 口腔 oral cavity 咽 pharynx 喉 larynx 气管 trachea 支气管 bronchi 肺 lung 黏膜 mucosa 肺叶 lobe 发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in
6、breathing 急性呼吸道感染病状：acute / kju:t / respiratory / r sp rtri / infection symptom 五、防护设备 Equipment 医疗物资：medical supplies 隔离 quarantine 口罩 mask 医用外科口罩 surgical mask 防护服 protective clothing 护目镜 eye shields, goggles 鞋套 shoe covers 手套 gloves 一次性 disposable 穿戴 to wear 祛除 to remove 消毒 disinfection 消毒剂 disin
7、fectant 含氯消毒液 chlorinated disinfectant 酒精 alcohol 喷洒 to spray 洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套：disposable gloves 六、医疗相关 medicine 临床试验 clinical trial 核酸检测 nucleic acid testing 试剂盒 testing kit 疫苗 vaccine 红外体温测量仪 infrared thermometer 体温检测热像仪 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring 感染者 in
8、fected person 护理者 caregiver 接受医学观察：be under medical observation 紧急救治 emergency treatment 外科处置 surgical treatment 临床检验 clinical tests 隔离病房 isolation ward 观察室 observation ward 盐水 saline 防疫 prevention and control of the virus 七、机构相关 Institution 世界卫生组织 WHO=World Health Organization 卫健委 Health Commission
9、 国际关注的公共卫生突发事件 PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern 国家卫生健康委员会 National Health Commission (NHC) 应急医院 makeshift hospital 重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response 定点医院 designated hospitals 发热门诊 fever clinic 重症监护病房 intensive care unit (ICU) 检疫所 quarantine office 药店 p
10、harmacy; drugstore 八、防疫相关 Prevention 疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control 遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak 封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown. 延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools 延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday （公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测 disinfection, ventilation and body t
11、emperature monitoring (in public areas) 取消大型集会 to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出 to make fewer trips outside 人口流动 population flow 两周观察期 two-week observation period 新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文 范文 1： 假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度 过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。 1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1.词数 100
12、左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia Dear Leslie， Im glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences. Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019
13、,I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every
14、day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes. Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 范文 2： 假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病 毒肺
15、炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。 1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇： 流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus Dear Medical workers， I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all f
16、or your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus. In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to
17、build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love! I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Its widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Good luck and stay well! Yours sincer
18、ely, Li Hua 范文 3： 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Amy 来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。 请你给 Amy 回信，内容包括： 1. 新型冠状病毒简况； 2. 应对措施； 3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。 注意： 词数 100 左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this. S
19、ince the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to
20、fight the epidemic. At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean. As many Chinese say, “come on Wuhan. Yours,
21、Li Hua 范文 4： 请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇 150 至 200 词的英语作文。 1.钟南山，1936 年 10 月出生于南京，是 21 世纪最出名的医学家之一。 2.1953 年，就读于广东实验中学；1960 年，毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。 3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子 400 米栏冠军，创造了当时的全国纪录。 4.2003 年春， SARS 在中国和世界爆发， 以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典； 2004 年，钟南山被评为“感动中国 2003 年度”十大人物之一。 5.他在医学领域工作 60 多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。 注
22、意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。: Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chi
23、nese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the mens 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time. In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that tim
24、e no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track. Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China.
