1、七上七上 Units 14(含含Starter) 人教版英语一轮复习人教版英语一轮复习 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 目录目录 三、重点短语三、重点短语 四、重点句型四、重点句型 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 六、考点清单六、考点清单 七、语法复习七、语法复习 八、写作复习八、写作复习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1用字母拼,拼写用字母拼,拼写 v. _ 2颜色颜色 n._ 3橙子橙子n.橙色的橙色的adj. _ 4第一第一 adj. 直尺直尺 n. _ 36. 夹克衫夹克衫;短上衣短上衣 n._ 37. 钥匙钥匙;答案答案;关键关键;调调 n._ 38. 颜色颜色n.着色着色
2、v._ 39. 遇见遇见;相逢相逢v._ 40. 最后的最后的;末尾的末尾的adj._ library ask e-mail find tidy difficult late get interesting boring watch easy welcome sound fine map ruler jacket key colo( u )r meet last 41. 堂表兄弟、姊、妹堂表兄弟、姊、妹n._ 42. 下一个下一个( 的的 )adj.图画图画n._ 44. 铅笔铅笔n._ 45. 橡皮橡皮n._ 46. 棒球棒球n._ 47. 计算机计算机;电脑电脑n._ 48. 游戏游戏;运
3、动运动;比赛比赛n._ 49. 卡片卡片n._ 50. 笔记本笔记本n._ 51. ( 给给 )打电话打电话 v._ 52. 遗失遗失;丢失丢失v._ 53. 一套一套;一副一副;一组一组 n. _ 54. 桌子桌子n._ 55. 沙发沙发n._ 56. 椅子椅子n._ 57. 书桌书桌n._ 58. 认为认为;想想;思考思考v._ 59. 房间房间n._ 60. 知道知道;了解了解v._ 61. 收音机收音机;无线电广播无线电广播n._ 62. 时钟时钟n._ 63. 模型模型n._ 64. 飞机飞机n._ cousin next picture pencil eraser baseball
4、 computer game card notebook call lose set table sofa chair desk think room know radio model plane clock 1. good (adj ) (比较级比较级)较好的较好的(地地);更好的;更好的(地地) (最高级最高级)最好的;最好地;最最好的;最好地;最 (adv )好;令人满意地好;令人满意地 (n )德行德行;善行善行 2. I (pron ) (宾格宾格)我我 (形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)我的我的 (名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)我的我的 (反身代词反身代词)我自己我自己 3. t
5、his (pron ) (反义词反义词)那;那个那;那个 (复数复数)这些这些 4. English (n 美好的美好的 生义生义:adj.晴朗的晴朗的;不错不错,满意满意;漂亮的漂亮的;精美的精美的 adv.够好够好;蛮不错蛮不错 v.罚款罚款 n.罚金罚金;罚款罚款 (1)If you break the traffic rules, youll be fined. _ (2)The weather is quite fine and the scenery is very beautiful. _ 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 罚款罚款 晴朗的晴朗的 2.key 熟义熟义:n.钥匙钥匙 生义
6、生义:n.答案答案;关键关键;(计算机或打字机的计算机或打字机的)键键;(钢琴或其他乐器的钢琴或其他乐器的)键键;调调 v.用键盘输入用键盘输入 adj.关键的关键的 (1)The key to success is preparation._ (2)Jack worked very hard to try to find out the key to Exercise 6. _ (3)Press the return key to enter the information. _ 关键关键 答案答案 计算机键计算机键 3.please 熟义熟义:interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐用于客气地
7、请求或吩咐)请请 生义生义:v.使满意使满意;使愉快使愉快;想想,喜欢喜欢 (1)She always does exactly what she pleases._ (2)My grandpa is very humorous and what he says always pleases others. _ 4.see 熟义熟义:v.理解理解;明白明白;看见看见 生义生义:v.观看观看;拜访拜访;看望看望;探视探视;认为认为;看待看待 (1)I went to see a movie with my friend last weekend._ (2)Her family is going
8、to the town to see her grandparents._ (3)We should learn to see a problem from different points of view. _ 想想,喜欢喜欢 使愉快使愉快 观看观看 看望看望 看待看待 5.say 熟义熟义:v.说说;讲讲 生义生义:v.比方说比方说;提供信息提供信息;指示指示 (1)The notice says “Keep Out”._ (2)Be quiet,I have something to say. _ 6.name 熟义熟义:n.名字名字;名称名称 生义生义:v.命名命名;给给取名取名;任命
9、任命 n.名人名人;名誉名誉;名声名声;名气名气 (1)He wrote many plays,novels and short stories about peoples lives,and was named “the Peoples Artist”._ (2)Some of the biggest names in the art world were at the party._ (3)He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name._ 指示指示 说说;讲讲 命名命名 名人名人 名誉名誉;
10、名声名声 7.number 熟义熟义:n.号码号码;数字数字 生义生义:v.给给编号编号 n.数量数量 (1)At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities. _ (2)All the seats must be numbered if we want to find a certain seat quickly. _ 8.watch 熟义熟义:n.表表;手表手表 v.注视注视;观看观看 生义生义:v.小心小心;留意留意;(短时间短时间)照看照看 (1)My neighbor help
11、ed me watch the pet for a couple of days when I was on business._ (2)Watch out!The traffic light is still red._ 数量数量 给给编号编号 照看照看 小心小心 9.book 熟义熟义:n.书书 生义生义:v.预订预订(房间、车票等房间、车票等);预约预约 (1)Excuse me,madam.Id like to book two tickets for the flight to New York tomorrow. _ (2)His second book will come out
12、 in July._ 10.excuse 熟义熟义:v.原谅原谅;宽恕宽恕 生义生义:n.理由理由;借口借口 (1)Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?_ (2)Jenny, youre late again. Whats your excuse for being late this time?_ (3)Well have a perfect excuse to have a picnic outside and enjoy the sun and fresh air._ 预订预订 书书 原谅原谅 借口借口 理由理由
13、11.set 熟义熟义:n.一套一套;一副一副;一组一组 生义生义:v.设置设置;建起建起;树立树立;创立创立;(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)落下落下;摆放餐具摆放餐具;(书、戏剧、书、戏剧、 电影等电影等)把故事情节安排在把故事情节安排在;以以为背景为背景 (1)For example,No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square- meter farm on an open platform(露天平台露天平台) of their teaching building. _ (2)The novel is set in London in the
14、 1960s. _ 12.room 熟义熟义:n.房间房间 生义生义:n.空间空间 (1)All the other passengers tried to make room for the old lady on the bus._ (2)Id like to book a room with a view of the lake._ 建起建起 以以为背景为背景 空间空间 房间房间 六、考点清单六、考点清单 1family, home与与house辨析辨析 (1)family是一个集体名词。当把家庭看作一个是一个集体名词。当把家庭看作一个整体整体,并在句中作主语,并在句中作主语 时,谓语动
15、词为时,谓语动词为单数单数;当指家庭的每一个;当指家庭的每一个成员成员时,谓语动词用时,谓语动词用复数复数 e.g. My family is a big one. My family like to have a walk after supper. (2)home指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,如:指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,如:家,家乡家,家乡。home可用作可用作 副词,意为“副词,意为“到家,回到家里到家,回到家里”。”。 e.g. His home is in London. (3)house主要指建主要指建筑物、住宅筑物、住宅。 e.g. He stayed at his frien
16、ds house. 1. All his family _ going to have a holiday to Shanghai next month. Ais Bare Chas Dhave 2. (2020绥化绥化) My family _ for dinner now. Were busy. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares 练一练练一练 2ask v请求;要求;询问请求;要求;询问 (1)ask sb.sth.询问某人某事询问某人某事 e.g. May I ask you a question? (2)ask to do sth
17、. 请求去做某事请求去做某事 e.g. He asked to go with us. (3)ask. sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人叫某人(不不)做某事做某事 e.g. The teacher asks us to do lots of homework. (4)ask sb.for sth. 向某人要某东西向某人要某东西 e.g. You can ask your sister for your apples. (5)ask sb.about sth. 向某人询问某事向某人询问某事 e.g. Ill ask my teacher about the party. 1. If
18、 you are hungry, you can ask your mother_ some food. Afor Babout Cwith Dof 2. (2020苏州)苏州) Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? Dont you know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”. A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for 练一练练一练 3some与与any 辨析辨析 (1) some意为“一些”,意为“一些”
19、, 可作形容词和代词。常用在肯定句中,可作形容词和代词。常用在肯定句中,修饰修饰 可数可数名词复数名词复数, 也可修饰也可修饰不可数名词不可数名词; 但在表示建议、反问、但在表示建议、反问、请求请求 的的疑问句中,或疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答期望得到肯定回答时,也要用时,也要用some。 e.g. Would you like some coffee? (2)any也有“一些”的意思,但其常用于也有“一些”的意思,但其常用于疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句。 e.g. Do you have any friends at school? (3)some后面也可接后面也可接单数名词单数名词,意为“
20、某个”,可用于各种句型中。,意为“某个”,可用于各种句型中。 e.g. Some student wont take part in the math test in our class. (4)any也可用于肯定陈述句中,意为“任何一个”,后面接也可用于肯定陈述句中,意为“任何一个”,后面接单数名词单数名词。 另外另外,在在if引导的从句中引导的从句中通常要用通常要用any。 e.g. Any child can get help from the teacher. 1. What about _ fruit and juice after dinner? Good idea. Aany B
21、some Clittle Dfew 2.(2020柳州)柳州)Look! There are some _on the table. A. bananas B. orange C. water 练一练练一练 4call v( (给给)打电话打电话 (1)call 某人某人,意为“给某人打电话”。,意为“给某人打电话”。 e.g. Please call Mike. (2)call 电话号码电话号码,意为“打,意为“打号码”。号码”。 e.g. You can call 57814065. (3)call sb.at 电话号码电话号码,意为“拨打,意为“拨打号码找某人”。号码找某人”。 e.g.
22、 Please call David at 13400637986. 【拓展】【拓展】call作名词,意为“作名词,意为“(一次一次)通话、电话”,常用短语通话、电话”,常用短语give sb.a call表示“给某人打电话”。表示“给某人打电话”。 e.g. Can I give my mother a call? 5come on (1)表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为“表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为“来吧;行啦来吧;行啦”。”。 e.g. Come on, Lucy. Dont be so shy. (2)用来催促别人快走用来催促别人快走(做做),意为“,意为“快点快点”。”。 e.g. Co
23、me on, Mr. Wang is waiting. (3)用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为“用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为“加油加油”。”。 e.g.“Come on! Come on!”!” shouted the audience again and again. 1. Im really tired. I have to stop running. _,Jim. You can make it. ACome on BTake care CHave fun DGood luck 2.(2020长春)长春) Im afraid I cant finish the task. _, Mi
24、ke. Believe in yourself. A. Thank you B. Come on C. Youre welcome D. Have fun 练一练练一练 6Here are two nice photos of my family! 这是一个这是一个倒装句倒装句。如果副词。如果副词here, there位于句首,常用倒装句式。位于句首,常用倒装句式。 如果主语是如果主语是名词名词,则用,则用完全倒装完全倒装:“:“Here系动词名词系动词名词”;如”;如 果主语是代词,则用不完全倒装:“果主语是代词,则用不完全倒装:“Here代词系动词代词系动词”。句”。句 子的主语是后面的名
25、词或代词,所以系动词用子的主语是后面的名词或代词,所以系动词用am, is还是还是are,要,要 和后面的和后面的名词或代词名词或代词保持一致。保持一致。 e.g. Here is a letter for you. Here are the photos. _ some novels you want. You must return them next Monday. AAre here BThere is CHere is DHere are 练一练练一练 7What about this dictionary? What about.?意为意为“怎样呢?”也可以用怎样呢?”也可以用Ho
26、w about.?后后 跟名词、代词或动名词。跟名词、代词或动名词。 e.g. What about the weather in your city? What about going to the movies? 【拓展】表示提建议和请求的句型还有:【拓展】表示提建议和请求的句型还有: (1)“Why dont you 动词原形动词原形”用来向对方提建议,意为“为什”用来向对方提建议,意为“为什 么不么不呢?”,与“呢?”,与“Why not 动词原形动词原形”用法一致。”用法一致。 e.g. Why dont you join an English club? Why not join
27、an English club? (2)“Youd better 动词原形动词原形”意为“你最好”意为“你最好”。其否定形式。其否定形式直直 接接在在better后加后加not。 e.g. Youd better (not) take a taxi there. What about _ a party for our new math teacher this Friday evening? All right. Ahave Bhad Chaving Dto have 练一练练一练 8. Thank you for your help, Anna. thank you forthanks f
28、or,意为“因,意为“因而感谢而感谢”。for是介词是介词 ,后接名词或动词后接名词或动词ing形式形式。 e.g. Thank you for your letter. Thank you for inviting me. Thanks for inviting me. 【拓展】【拓展】thanks to意为“多亏意为“多亏;由于;由于” ,相当于,相当于because of或者或者with the help of。 e.g. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of time. Sally thanked her friends
29、for _ her with her housework yesterday. Ahelp Bhelped Chelping Dto help 练一练练一练 9. Hey, Helen, lets go! lets 是是let us 的缩写,意为“让我们的缩写,意为“让我们”,用来提建议或征求意,用来提建议或征求意 见。接受建议用:见。接受建议用:Good idea./ Sure./ OK./ All right./ Id love to.等等 ;不接受建议用:;不接受建议用:No, lets.“不,让我们不,让我们”(提出不同建提出不同建议议), Id love to, but.“我很想那样
30、,但我很想那样,但”。 e.g. What a nice day! Lets go out for a picnic. Good idea! 【拓展】【拓展】 (1) let sb.do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,意为“让某人做某事”,let 后跟动词原形作宾补,后跟动词原形作宾补, let sb.not do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”。意为“让某人不要做某事”。 e.g. Let me help you. (2) lets 和和let us 虽然都是“让我们”的意思,但虽然都是“让我们”的意思,但lets 包括听话者包括听话者, 而而let us不包括听话者不包括听话者。 以
31、以lets开头的祈使句,附加问句应用开头的祈使句,附加问句应用shall we,而以,而以let us开头的祈使开头的祈使 句,附加问句应用句,附加问句应用will you。 e.g. Lets go to see the film, shall we? Let us go to see the film, will you? Lets go for a picnic near the river this weekend. _. I like it. AGood idea BNo problem CYoure welcome DNo way 练一练练一练 10辨析辨析watch, look,
32、 see和和read (1)watch注视注视;观看,观看,及物动词,常用及物动词,常用于“于“看电视看电视/看比赛看比赛”。 e.g. He likes playing sports, but he only watches them on TV. (2)look作不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,可单独成句;后跟作不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,可单独成句;后跟宾语宾语 时时加介词加介词at;作系动词表示“;作系动词表示“看起来看起来”,后接形容词作表语。”,后接形容词作表语。 e.g. Look! Some students are playing soccer on the playgrou
33、nd. The girl looks beautiful. (3)see 强调“看”的结果;常用于表示“强调“看”的结果;常用于表示“看电影看电影/看病看病”;也;也可可 表示表示“理解;考虑理解;考虑”。”。 e.g. We looked at the blackboard, but we couldnt see anything. (4)read 强调“读”,常用于表示“强调“读”,常用于表示“看书看书/报刊报刊/杂志杂志”等。”等。 e.g. My father often reads newspaper after supper. The girl doesnt like _ TV a
34、t all and she decides to go shopping. Areading Bwatching Cseeing Dlooking 练一练练一练 11. Her last name is Green. (1) adj. 最后的;末尾的;最新的最后的;末尾的;最新的 e.g. He is always the last one to leave school. (2) adv. 最后地;上一次最后地;上一次 e.g. He went home last. (3) v. 持续;进行;耐久;维持使用持续;进行;耐久;维持使用 e.g. The film lasts for two h
35、ours. Because of the bad weather, the games _ only half the normal time. Alived Blasted Cstayed 练一练练一练 12. This is my sister. (1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用This is./These are.“这这位位 是是/这几位是这几位是”;介绍较远处的熟人可用;介绍较远处的熟人可用That is./Those are.“那位是那位是/那几位是那几位是”。 (2)电话交际用语电话交际用语 “This is.”在电话用语中表示在电话用语中表示“我是“
36、我是”,而,而that可用于询问可用于询问或或 代代指对方。指对方。 e.g. Hello! Is that Zhang Meng? Yes. This is Zhang Meng. Whos that? Hello, _. Is that Sam? Sorry, he isnt here at this moment. Athis is Tina speaking Bwhat are you saying to Tina CIm Tina 练一练练一练 13. Well, lets play basketball. 1. play可作动词可作动词,常见用法如下常见用法如下: (1)后接球类名
37、词后接球类名词,表示进行某种球类运动表示进行某种球类运动,此时球类名词前不加冠词此时球类名词前不加冠词, 如如play basketball“打篮球打篮球”等。等。 (2)后接表示棋、牌等游戏的名词后接表示棋、牌等游戏的名词时时,名词前不加冠词名词前不加冠词,如如play chess“下下 棋棋”等。等。 (3)后接乐器名词后接乐器名词,表示演奏某种乐器表示演奏某种乐器,此时乐器名词前要加定冠词此时乐器名词前要加定冠词the, 如如play the piano“弹钢琴弹钢琴”等。等。 (4)还可以表示还可以表示“玩耍玩耍;游戏游戏;玩乐玩乐”。常用搭配。常用搭配:play with sb.“和
38、某人一和某人一 起玩起玩”;play with sth.“玩某样东西玩某样东西”。 2. play还可作名词还可作名词,意为意为“戏戏,戏剧戏剧;游戏游戏;玩耍玩耍;比赛比赛”。 1.(2020南通)南通)Tom was happy to get a chance to play _ football for the school team Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填 2.(2020呼和浩特)呼和浩特)What did you do yesterday afternoon? First I did my homework, and then I played_basketball fo
39、r half_ hour. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; an D. the; an 3.(2020百色)百色)My sister practices playing _piano for the coming talent show. A. a B. an C. the D. / 练一练练一练 14. Its easy for me. (1)句式“句式“Itbeadj.for sb. to do sth.” 形容词形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。 e.g. Its good for you to do sports. (2)句式“句式“
40、Itbeadj.of sb. to do sth.” 形容形容词表示的是人的品质、性格。词表示的是人的品质、性格。 e.g. Its nice of you to say so. Its very kind of Andy to help people in need. I think its necessary _ us to learn from her. Aof Bin Cfor 练一练练一练 七、语法复习七、语法复习 七、语法复习七、语法复习 一般现在时一般现在时 1.定义定义: 一般现在时表示事物或人的特征、状态或表示经常性、习惯一般现在时表示事物或人的特征、状态或表示经常性、习惯
41、性的动作或客观事实。性的动作或客观事实。 2.结构结构: 肯定句 主语+be 动词/动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 否定句 主语+be 动词/动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+not+其他 一般疑 问句 问句 Be 动词+主语+其他? Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 答语 Yes,主语+be 动词/do/does No,主语+be 动词/do/does+not 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 1.(2020阜新)阜新)My Chinese teacher always _ us to read more bo
42、oks. A. tell B. tells C. will tell D. told 2.(2020十堰)十堰)Is Li Mei a teacher? Yes, she is. She _ at a village school. A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach 练一练练一练 八、写作复习八、写作复习 写作指导写作指导 该话题是全国各地中考写作常考的话题。此类写作的体裁一般以记叙该话题是全国各地中考写作常考的话题。此类写作的体裁一般以记叙 文为主文为主,要求考生从年龄、外貌、性格、成就、成长经历等方面介绍要求考生从年龄、外貌
43、、性格、成就、成长经历等方面介绍 自己的朋友、家人、老师等自己的朋友、家人、老师等,同时还涉及介绍该人物对自己的教育和同时还涉及介绍该人物对自己的教育和 启发。写作此类文章时启发。写作此类文章时,介绍人物的年龄、外貌、性格、成就等常用介绍人物的年龄、外貌、性格、成就等常用 一般现在时一般现在时,而介绍人物的成长经历则常用一般过去时。人称方面而介绍人物的成长经历则常用一般过去时。人称方面,介介 绍自己时用第一人称绍自己时用第一人称,介绍他人时用第三人称。遣词造句方面介绍他人时用第三人称。遣词造句方面,考生需考生需 多使用高级词汇和复杂句型多使用高级词汇和复杂句型,以提高得分档次。总之以提高得分档
44、次。总之,写作时写作时,语言要地语言要地 道道,描写要细腻描写要细腻,感情要真挚。感情要真挚。 家庭、朋友与周围的人家庭、朋友与周围的人 重点词汇重点词汇 1.身高身高: tall, short, of medium height, 1.65 meters tall. 2.体型体型: fat, thin, strong, weak, of medium build. 3.外貌外貌: beautiful, nice, pretty, goodlooking, sweet, handsome, ugly, round, face, long hair, big eyes, small nose. 4.穿着穿着: in red, blue skirt, white sweater, sports shoes. 5.特点特点: active, quiet, smart, cute, friendly, funny, happy, serious, strict, helpful, hard-working, smile, share, happiness, sa