1、2021 年中考英语易考点+分层训练 解密 14 交际用语 情景交际类的题目是将情景交际类的题目是将中中考定位在考定位在“语言测试题考查语言交际能力的测试语言测试题考查语言交际能力的测试”的具体体现。语言是的具体体现。语言是 人类最主要的交际工具,也是最主要的文化载体,因此,学习某种语言的同时也在不断地接受着某种人类最主要的交际工具,也是最主要的文化载体,因此,学习某种语言的同时也在不断地接受着某种 文化。鉴于这样的语言观,文化。鉴于这样的语言观,中中考加强对情景交际类的考查就是情理之中的事考加强对情景交际类的考查就是情理之中的事情了。 1.【2020 湖北孝感】2.Helen, could
2、you please water the flowers in my garden? _.They are so lovely. A. Thats too bad B. With pleasure C. Youre welcome D. Im afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:海伦,你能给我花园里的花浇水吗?很乐意。它们太可爱了。Thats too bad那太糟糕了;With pleasure 很乐意;Youre welcome 不客气;Im afraid not 恐怕不行;根据句意理解 及后句 They are so lovely.可知,这里是同意帮忙,表示“乐意
3、效劳”,故选 B。 2.【2020湖北省咸宁】13.Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup. Well, teamwork is important. As we know,_. A. a good beginning is half done B. one tree cant make a forest C. actions speak louder than words D. every coin has two sides 【答案】B 【解析】考查谚语。句意:中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋
4、。嗯,团队很重要,众所周 知,独木不成林。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半;one tree cant make a forest actions 独 木不成林;speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作,此处用 one tree cant make a forest actions。故选 B。 3.【2020湖北省宜昌】14.Id like to choose blue as my bedroom
5、color. _. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful. A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. Youre welcome D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。听上去好极了。这种颜色使我 一、解密中考一、解密中考 二、考点解密二、考点解密 们感到放松和平静。 Take it easy 放轻松; Sounds great 听起来好极了; Youre welcome 不客气; Enjoy yourself 玩得愉快。根据答句中“The colo
6、r makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错,用 Sounds great 表示“听起来好极了”。故选 B。 4.【2020湖北省宜昌】1.Dont forget to keep a safe distance(距离)at least one meter, Jack! _. A. Sorry, I wont B. No, I cant do it C. Not at all D. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。句意:杰克,不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离!抱歉, 我不会忘记。Sorry, I wont抱
7、歉,我不会的;No, I cant do it 不,我不可以做这件事情;Not at all 不客气;I hope not我希望不是。原句 Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句,对于祈使句的回答要用 will 或 wont,结合 所给选项,只有 A 选项表达正确,所以空格处填 Sorry, I wont。故选 A。 5.【2020江苏无锡】14.Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space. _! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life
8、! A. What a pity B. Sounds great C. You cant be serious D. Couldnt agree more 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉,它们太占空间了。你在开玩笑吧。 它们是财宝,你卖掉它们,就等于夺走了我的生命! what a pity很遗憾;sounds great 听起来很棒;you cant be serious 你在开玩笑吧;couldnt agree more 再同意 不过。根据“Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life”可知不认同卖书的做
9、法,用 you cant be serious。 故选 C。 6.【2020 江苏扬州】15.Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. _. We shouldnt buy fur coats any more. A. Its a great pity B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:妈妈,我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之 中。这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买
10、皮大衣了。Its a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾;It doesnt matter 没关系;Never mind 不要紧;My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句 Some of them are in danger.可知一些 动物处于危险之中,这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选 A。 7.【2020 天津】35.Lets go shopping for some orange juice. . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. Im sor
11、ry. 【答案】B 【解析】考察情景交际。句意: -让我们去买点橙汁吧。-好主意!然后我们还可以给妈妈买点咖啡。 8.【2020湖北恩施州】15.My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week. _ A. Wish you a happy journey! B. Good idea. C. See you then. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。 句意: 我和家人下周要去青岛旅行。 祝你旅途愉快! Wish you a happy journey! 祝你旅途愉快!Good idea.好主意。See you then.再见。根据 My f
12、amily and I will travel to Qingdao next week. 可知,得知对方要去旅行,因此祝他旅途愉快,故选 A。 9.【2020湖北恩施州】9.What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong? _ A. Wonderful! B. I think so. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:你认为辽宁队和广东队的篮球比赛怎样?很精彩。 wonderful 精彩的,很棒的;I think so 我也这样认为;no problem没问题
13、。根据“What do you think of ”可知此 处在询问对某物的评价,回答用 wonderful表示“很棒的”。故选 A。 10.【2020 上海】44._Its a pleasure A. Dont worry about the task B. Thank you for showing me around C. Be careful when you travel D. You d better go to the dentists now 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:谢谢你带我四处参观。不客气Dont worry bout the task 不要担心 这个任务;
14、 Thank you for showing me around 谢谢你带我四处参观; Be careful when you travel 旅行时要小心; You d better go to the dentists now 你最好现在就去看牙医; 根据 Its a pleasure回应对方的感谢, 故选 B。 11.【2020 上海】45.I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety _ A. Thats all right B. Im sorry C. Thats a good idea D. I agree
15、【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意:我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。我同意。 Thats all right 没关系; Im sorry.对不起; Thats a good idea.那是个好主意; I agree 我同意; 根据 I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety可知对于别人的正确观点应表示赞同。故选 D。 12.【2020 江苏南通】4.Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom? _ are for my mum, and the other nine are for
16、my grandma. A. Few B. Half C. Many D. Most 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际及名词/代词辨析。句意:哇,十八朵粉红色的玫瑰!给谁的?一半给我妈 妈,另外九朵给我奶奶。Few少数;Half 一半;Many许多;Most大部分。根据语境可知,一共十八朵玫瑰, 九朵给我的奶奶,所以九朵给我的妈妈,即一半给我的妈妈。故选 B。 13.【2020 湖北省咸宁】11.Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on _ to welcome the new year. But this year,
17、 thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). A. National Day B. the Mid-autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】考查常识和词义辨析。句意:中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年但是 今年,成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。 A:国庆节;B:中秋节;C:春节;D:端午节。根据前句中“to welcome the new year”可知,
18、是迎接新年, 所以是春节。故选 C。 14.【2020 江苏南通】 】15.Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is
19、 always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】考查常识习语。句意:好消息!北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。科学家们尽力 注意每一个细节。对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘, 谬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried th
20、eir best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科学 家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。故选 C。 15.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Im sorry, mom. I made a mistake in the exam. _. Be careful next time. A. Youd better not. B. Its too terrible. C. It doesnt matter. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:对不起,妈妈,我在这次考试中犯了一个错误。没关系。下次细 心点。Youd better no
21、t.你最好不要;Its too terrible.太可怕了;It doesnt matter.没关系。根据“Be careful next time.”可知,这里的回答应该是没关系。故选 C。 16. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】 Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. _ A. What a mess! B. Dont mention it. C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:
22、通过 5G,两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 实在是太棒了。 What a mess! 真是一团糟! Dont mention it.别客气; With pleasure.愿意效劳; Wonderful, indeed. 实在是太棒了。根据句意可知,5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手,科技给人们生活带来了便 利,是好事,结合选项,故选 D。 17.【2020 山东滨州市】Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over? _We have to prepare
23、 for the coming Art Festival together. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Im afraid not. D. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:王先生,放学后我可以和同学们一起踢足球吗?恐怕不行,我们 得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备。Why not?为什么不呢?I hope so.我希望如此。Im afraid not.恐怕不行。 Of course.当然。 根据答句中“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.”可知, 此处使用Im
24、afraid not.,表示“恐怕不行,我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备”。故选 C。 18.【2020 四川达州市】 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties. He is so kind. This is _ A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is
25、the best. 【答案】B 【解析】考查谚语。我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。他太好了。这是患 难见真情。Many hands make light work.人多力量大;A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains 不劳无获;East and west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficul
26、ties,可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候,会帮你 的朋友才是真正的朋友,故选 B。 19.【2020 四川乐山市】Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir? _. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door. A. Yes, please B. Its up to you C. Im afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:打扰一下,先生,我可以带着这条狗和我一起么?恐怕不行。宠 物不允许带进去, 你可以把它寄存在隔壁的动物中
27、心。 yes, please 好的, 请。 its up to you 取决于你。 Im afraid not 恐怕不行。根据“may I take the dog with me”可知在请求允许,根据“Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door”可知请求被拒绝了,用 Im afraid not。故选 C。 20.【2020 浙江省温州市】The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. Wow! _. A. Its OK B. Good idea
28、C. Thats amazing D. You are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:长城大约有 21,200 公里。哇!太神奇了。Its OK 很好;Good idea 好主意;Thats amazing 太神奇了;You are welcome 不客气。根据上文 The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的 Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹,所以 C选项符合语境,故答案选 C。 1.【2020深圳】15.l feel bad about all the mess. 一_! l will clean it up
29、 later. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Dont worry 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这一团糟让我很难受。别担心,我晚点会清理干净的。A表示“玩得开心”,B 表示“祝你 三、分层训练三、分层训练 好运”,C表示“别担心”,故选 C。 2.【2020安徽省】1.Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? . Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, Id love to C. I dont agree D. Thats all night 【答案】A 【解析】
30、考查情景交际。句意:你介意给我一双公筷吗?当然不介意。给你。 Of course not当然不;Yes, Id love to 是的,我愿意;I dont agree我不同意;Thats all night 没关系。根据答 句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意,用 Of course not符合题意。故选 A。 3.【2020湖南怀化】10.Mom, could I go out with my friends? _, but you have to come back before 10:00. A. Sorry, you cant B. Yes, you can C. No wa
31、y 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:妈妈,我能和朋友出去么?是的,你可以。但是你必须在十点之 前回来。 Sorry, you cant对不起, 你不能; Yes, you can 是的, 你可以; No way没门。 根据“but you have to come back before 10:00”可知妈妈同意了请求,用“Yes, you can”。故选 B。 4.【2020湖南岳阳】10.What do you think of Teenager Said(少年说)? _ A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. I love it. 【答案】C 【
32、解析】考查情景交际。句意:你觉得少年说怎么样?我喜欢它。you are welcome 不客气; good luck 祝好运;I love it 我爱它。根据“What do you think of”可知是在询问评价如何,回答应对它进行评 价,C选项“I love it”符合。故选 C。 5.【2020江苏连云港】15.What a sunny day! Why not go cycling? _. A. No, I dont mind B. Youd better not C. That sounds great D. Its my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意
33、:多好的一天啊!为什么不去骑自行车?听起来不错。 No, I dont mind 不,我不介意;Youd better not你最好不要;That sounds great听起来不错;Its my pleasure 这是我的荣幸; 根据句意理解及前句的提议 Why not go cycling?可知, 这里的回答要么是接受, 要么是拒绝, 综合四个选项可知,C选项表达的是接受上面的建议,表示“听起来不错”,故选 C。 6.【2020江苏南京】15.It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu
34、or Chongqing? _. There were good things and bad things about them. A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际.句意:这是一次美妙的旅行。那么,你最喜欢哪个城市,武汉,成都还是重庆? 很难说。他们都有好的一面,也有不好的一面。 。No problem.没问题;It is hard to say.很难说;Enjoy yourself.玩得开心;You must be joking.你一定是在开
35、玩 笑吧。根据答语中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知,说话人很难从三个城市中做出选 择。故选 B。 7.【2020江苏泰州】14. Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. _. But Im busy preparing for an interview. A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Dont mention it 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:为什么不出去吃晚饭?这次我请客。 (这主意
36、)听起来不错。 但我正忙着准备面试。 Not at all 别客气;In your dreams 做梦去吧;Sounds great听起来不错;Dont mention it 别客气。根据上文 Why not go out for dinner?可知,说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐,故此处回答者应该回应这一建议,故应用“(这 主意)听起来不错”。故选 C。 8.【2020江苏扬州】15.Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. _. We shouldnt buy fur coats any mo
37、re. A. Its a great pity B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:妈妈,我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之 中。这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。 Its a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾;It doesnt matter 没关系;Never mind 不要紧;My pleasure 我的荣幸。 根据上句 Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中,这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选 A。 9.【
38、2020辽宁锦州】3.Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday. Great! _! A. Have a good trip B. Good luck C. With pleasure D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:这个暑假我要去成都。好极了!旅途愉快!根据题干中“Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行,由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快,用 Have a good day 符合题意。故选 A。 10.【2020辽宁丹东】14.May I use
39、your computer? _. Im working on it. A. Glad to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Thats all right D. Im sorry 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:我可以用你的电脑吗?不好意思。我正在用。 Glad to hear that 很高兴听你这么说;It doesnt matter 没关系;Thats all right不要紧;Im sorry不好意思。根 据答语中“Im working on it.”可知,自己正在使用,所以不能借给前者,此处应表示抱歉。故选 D。 11.【2020辽宁丹东】
40、19. _! Im sure he does quite well in English Youre right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year. A. What an excellent chess player B. How high that boy is jumping C. What an exciting magician D. How beautifully that boy speaks English 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:那个男孩英语说得多好啊!我敢肯定他英语学得
41、很好。 你说对 了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。根据下文 Im sure he does quite well in English 和 He got a very good prize in the English competition last year可知,此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D选项符合 语境,故选 D。 12.【2020青海省】20. You look down! What s up? _. A. Im watching a sitcom B. My mom is ill C. I just finished high school 【答案】B 【解析】
42、考查情景交际。 句意: 你看上去情绪低落?怎么了?我妈妈病了。 根据“You look down! What s up”可知此处表示关切,询问发生了什么事,B选项 My mom is ill符合。故选 B。 13. -Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. - _ A. Never mind. B. its a pleasure. C. Of course not. D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。A. Never mind. 没关系; B. its
43、a pleasure. 别客气;C. Of course not.当然不;D. You are welcome 不用谢。B,D答案是对 Thank you 的 答语,C回答与上一句对应不起来,故答案为 A。 14.Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:每个人都要去爬山,妈妈,我也能去吗
44、?恐怕不行,等你长大了, 亲爱的。Will you? 你会吗?Why not?为什么不;I hope so.我希望如此;Im afraid not.恐怕不行。结合语境, 根据句意可知,此空应该是“恐怕不行”,故选 D。 15.Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意:我开窗你介意吗?这里有点热。事实上,我介意。根据 问句“Do you mind my opening the window? ”可知,这是 do 开头的一般疑问句,回答有两种:“Yes,主语+do” 或“No,主语+dont”。结合选项,故选 C。