1、 第十八全册第十八全册 Units 5-6 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 【话题】 Unit 5: Things made in China Unit 6: Inventions 【词汇总结】 名词名词: 1 筷子_ 2 硬币_ 3 玻璃_ 4 棉花_ 5 草;草地_ 6 叶;叶子_ 7 产品 _ 8 法国_ 9 小手提包_ 10 德国_ 11 表面_ 12 材料_ 13 交通_ 14 邮递员_ 15 手套_ 16 形式_ 17 气球_ 18 剪刀_ 19 款式_ 20 项目_ 21 愉快_ 22 网站_ 23 冰箱_ 24 地震_ 25 饼干_ 26 顾客_ 27 篮;筐_ 动词动词: 1 生产
2、;制造_ 2 避免;回避_ 3 完成 _ 4 提到;说明_ 5 煮沸;烧开_ 6 保持不变_ 7 翻译_ 8(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话_ 形容词形容词: 1 当地的;本地的_ 2 可移动的;非固定的_ 3 每天的;日常的_ 4 国际的_ 5 生机勃勃的_ 6 国家的;民族的_ 7 低的;矮的_ 8 突然(的) _ 9 音乐的;有音乐天赋的_ 10 酸的;有酸味的_ 副词副词 广泛地;普通地_ 2 几乎_ 兼类词兼类词 1 银; 银器 (n. ) ; 银色的(adj. )_2 列表; 列清单 (v) ;名单; 清单 (n. ) _ 3 气味(n. ); 发出气味;闻到(v.)_ 4 疑惑;疑问
3、(n. )怀疑(v.)_ 5 锁上;锁住(v.) 锁(n.)_ 【短语归纳】 1. be known for _ 2 no matter _ 3 处于困境中_ 4 被覆盖_ 5 by accident _ 6take place _ 7 毫无疑问_ 8 突然;猛地_ 9 错误地_ 10 把分开_ 11 钦佩;仰慕_ 12 不仅.而且. _ 【句子提炼】 1. - _ your shirts _ _ cotton ? 你的衬衣是棉的吗? -Yes, they are . And they _ _ in the US. 是的,他们是。 并且它们是在美国制造的。 2 - _ the model pl
4、ane _ _ ? 这个飞机模型是什么制成的? -Its _ _ used wood and glass. 它是由用过的木材和玻璃制成的。 3 _ _ _ you may buy , you might think those products were made in those countries . 无论你可能买什么,你可能觉得那些产品都是在那些国家制造的。 4. -_ _ the zipper _ ?拉链是什么时候发明的? -It _ in 1893. 它是在 1893 年发明的。 5 - _ was it _ _ ?它是谁发明的? -It was _ _ Whicomb Judson
5、 . 它是由惠特科姆机,贾德森发明的。 6 _ _ that a Chinese ruler caller Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink . 据说有 一位叫作神农的中国统治者是最早发现了茶可以饮用。 【交际用语】 1. What happens next ? 2. With pleasure 3. Well , you do seem to have a point . 【语法小结】 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 知识考点清单知识考点清单 考点一考点一 avoid 的用法和搭配的用法
6、和搭配 教材原文教材原文 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China . 他意识到美他意识到美 国人几乎无法避免购买中车制造的产品。国人几乎无法避免购买中车制造的产品。 avoid 作及物动词,意为“避免;回避”。 avoid doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”。 Avoid 后 若跟动词, 只能跟动名词。 You should avoid mentioning his income . 你应该避免提及他的收入。 例 1 (2018 湖北襄阳中考 37 题 1 分) The
7、traffic is terribly busy in the morning . Youd better avoid _ in the center of the city A drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven 解析 本题考查 avoid doing sth 的固定搭配。 该短语意为“避免做某事,故答案为 B。 答案 B 即时训练 1(2019 广东广州海珠期末 56 题 1 分)根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 In order to keep healthy , we should try to a_ too much oil , sugar
8、 and fat . 2 (2019 山东济南长清期中 104 题 1 分)根据汉语提示完成句子 我们应该仔细审题避免犯粗心错误。 We should look through the paper carefully to avoid _careless _ 考点二考点二 take place 的用法和延伸的用法和延伸 教材原文教材原文 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century . 从中国到西从中国到西 方国家的茶叶贸易始于方国家的茶叶贸易始于 19 世纪。世纪。 take plac
9、e 意为”发生;出现” ,通常指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动“发生”。 Many great changes have taken place recently . 最近发生了许多大变化。 拓展: take place 还有“举行”之意。 Their wedding party will take place next week . 他们的婚礼将于下周举行 。 辨析: Happen 用来表示偶然的或未能预见的事情“发生” happen to sb 意为“(某事)发生在某人身上” A car accident happened last night . 昨天晚上发生了一起车祸。 If somet
10、hing terrible happen to you . you should learn to deal with it . 如果有糟糕的事情发生在你身上, 你应该学着应对它。 例 2 (2020 独家原创试题)This years event will _on June 19th , a week earlier than usual . A take place B. take off C. take up D. take out 解析:句意:今年的活动将于 6 月 19 日举行,比往年提前一周,表示“举行”要用 take place” 答案:A 即时训练 2 (2019 重庆巴南期末
11、 73 题 2 分)完成译句 我的家乡发生了很大的改变。 Great changes have _ _ in my hometown . 考点三考点三 not only but also .的用法的用法 教材原文教材原文 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play , but it has also become a popular sport to watch .篮球不仅了一种适合玩的受欢迎的运动,而且也成了一种适合观看的运动。篮球不仅了一种适合玩的受欢迎的运动,而且也成了一种适合观看的运动。 not only but als
12、o .表示“不仅,.而且” 用来连接两个并列成分,如主语,谓语或宾语等。 Not only my parents but also I am at home . 不仅我父母而且我都在家。 (连接主语) He not only sings well but also plays the guitar . 他不仅唱歌唱得好,而且会弹吉它 。 (连接谓语) She can speak not only English but also English 她不仅会说英语,而且还会说法语。 (连接宾语) 例3 (2019湖北武汉洪山期中34题1分)Alipay is very popular these
13、days . _the young _ the old are using it . A Not only ; but also B. Neither ; nor C. Either ; or D. Between ; and 解析 根据”支付宝现在很流行“可推断, 不仅年轻人, 而且老年人也正在使用它。 not only but also” 不仅.而且符合题意。 答案 A 即时训练 3 (2019 湖南郴州中考 28 题 1 分) I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday . -Thats not strange. Not only T
14、om but also his father _reading . A enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed 参考答案 名词:1 chopstick 2 coin 3 glass 4 cotton 5 grass 6 leaf 7 product 8 France 9 handbag 10 Germany 11 surface 12 material 13 traffic 14 postman 15 glove 16 form 17 balloon 18 scissors 19 style 20 project 21 pleasure 22 website 23 fridge
15、24 earthquake 25 biscuit 26 customer 27 basket 28 hero 动词:1 produce 2 avoid 3 complete 4 international 5 lively 6 national 7 low 8 sudden 9 musical 10 sour 形容词: 1 local 2 mobile 3 eveyday 4 international 5 lively 6 national 7 low 8 sudden 9 musical 10 sour 副词: 1 widely 2 nearly 兼类词: 1 silver 2 list
16、3 smell 4 doubt 5 lock 短语归纳: 1 以.而闻名 2 不论;无论 3 in trouble 4 be covered with 5 偶然;意外地 6 发 生;出现 7 without doubt 8 all of a sudden 9 by mistake 10 divide into 11 look up to 12 not only but also 句式提练 1 Are ; made of ; were made 2 Whats made of ; made of 3 No matter what 4 When was ; invented ; was invented 5 Who ; invented by ; invented by 6 It is said 即时训练 1 avoid 2 making ; mistakes 3 taken place 4 B