1、2021 年山西省晋一大联考中考英语一模试卷年山西省晋一大联考中考英语一模试卷 五、单项选择（每小题五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B.C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 （1 分）Before the Spring Festival， Premier Li Keqiang came to a market in Yuncheng， Shanxi. Vendors （摊主） introduced the local sp
2、ecial snacks to excitedly.（ ） Aus Byou Chim 2 （1 分） people have done lots of research on the moon， there is still much to be discovered. （ ） ASince BBecause CThough 3（1 分） We all want to try new things， but finding the to start is always the hardest part. （ ） Areason Bcourage Cpatience 4 （1 分）The en
3、vironment a childs development. Thats whyMenciuss mother moved three times （孟母三迁）.（ ） Ashows Binfluences Cprevents 5 （1 分）Taiyuan Metro has made the transportation much more .For example， we can save about 20 minutes from Wanda to Mixc （万象城） by subway than by bus.（ ） Anecessary Bconvenient Cimportan
4、t 6 （1 分）I wonder how I can remember English words. In my opinion， you need to pronounce them first， and then practice a lot. In this way， you will remember them well.（ ） Aquickly Bloudly Ccorrectly 7 （1 分）We should make requests politely when we are . Only in this way will people around be pleased
5、to help us.（ ） Ain need Bin silence Cin public 8 （1 分）Young people should learn how to themselves so that they will be more independent. （ ） Atake care of Bmake use of Cpay attention to 9（1 分） Dont making mistakes when you study English， because failure is the mother of success. （ ） Abe weak in Bbe
6、afraid of Cbe careful about 10 （1 分）According to a notice， primary and middle school students are not allowed to carry mobile phones to school. I wonder . To help protect their eyesight and make sure they focus on studies.（ ） Awhat the purpose of doing so is Bwhether students should have mobile phon
7、es Chow students can use mobile phones properly 六、补全对话（每小题六、补全对话（每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 11 （5 分） （ Three classmates are talking about their homework on DingTalk at the we
8、ekend. ） Qian， Fei， Lin Fei：Hi， there. Have you finished the reading exercises？ Li： Of course. Qian： （1） Fei：It took me nearly half an hour. Lin：Fei（2） I spent only 5 minutes on it. Qian： Lin I guess you just finished the exercises. Lin ：Yes.（3） Qian： Lin The teacher always tells us to try to think
9、more and get more from reading. I wrote a short summary of the passage. Fei： Qian（4） Lin： It seems that I did so little. Thank you for reminding me. Qian： Lin Its nothing.（5） Fei： Good idea! We can share our thoughts. Lin：I cant agree more! A. How come？ B. Sounds too difficult. C. How long did it ta
10、ke？ D. What else should I do？ E. I drew a mind map of the passage. F. Lets talk about it after you reread it. G. Why not choose a longer one to read？ 七、完形填空（每小题七、完形填空（每小题 8 分，共分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A .B.C 三个选三个选 项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题
11、卡上将该项涂黑。 12 （8 分） If you love singing competition shows， you may have watched Produce 101. It has been popular since it was played on the Internet on April 21th， 2018 for the first time. 101 girls took part in the show and （1） . After several rounds （回合） ， the top 11 girls formed a girl group. Among
12、 all the girls， Wang Ju is a special one. Although the girl is good at singing and dancing， she is not like a（2） princess who is thin， farskinned and shy. Quite the opposite， she is strong， dark and （3） speaks out what she wants to say. She was once the No. 1 in an Internet voting （投票） round， gettin
13、g the most （4） . Its time for a new generation of girl groups， wrote a reporter. （5） comes in all shapes ， sizes and personalities （个性）. But people love Wang Ju not just because she looks different from other beautiful girls. With her words Its better to change the wind than to（6） it， Wang shows the
14、 qualities of being independent and ambitious （有抱负的）. Some people think girls should be sweet and quiet and play cute all the time. （7） ， she makes it clear what she wants， and fights hard for her dreams. Many people tell me that I am not（8） to be in a girl group， but I think I have the chance to re
15、define （重新定义） a girl group， she said during an interview after one of her shows. It seems that， in her own word， she has successfullychanged the wind. （1）A. studied B. played C. competed （2）A. traditional B. successful C. proud （3）A. never B. seldom C. always （4）A. advice B. support C. laughter （5）A
16、. Beauty B. Knowledge C. Freedom （6）A. make up B. deal with C. wait for （7）A. Besides B. So C. Instead （8）A. helpful B. suitable C. famous 八八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题篇后有六个小题，每小题 10 分，分， 共共 52 分）请阅读下面的海报分）请阅读下面的海报.从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并
17、在答题卡上将该三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 13 （10 分）EARTH HOUR MARCH 27， 2021， 8：30 PM Join more than 180 countries and areas by turning lights off together for our planets future. Now， more than ever， we need a time to unite for a positive （积极的） cause.Organized by World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） . Ea
18、rth Hour has raised peoples awareness （意识） about the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy. WHAT CAN WE DO FOR ONE HOUR？ Get Outside Going for a nighttime walk is a great way to improve your own health. Camp at Home Have a challenging night by setting up a tent in the yard. Catch Up o
19、n Sleep Take advantage of this hour by going to bed early and getting a restful night of sleep. Bring some light and warmth to your home with candles. You can read a book， have a candlelit dinner or play a board game. Hug the darkness by finding a nice place to enjoy the night sky. Turn your Earth H
20、our experience into a lifestyle Even when it is not Earth Hour， you should always turn off lights whenever you leave home， and always turn off mobile devices when you are not using them.This will not only save energy， bu will also save you money in the long run. （1）Earth Hour 2021 ends at . A.8：30 p
21、m， March 28 B.9：30 pm， March 27 C.9：30 pm， March 28 （2）The following activities are mentioned in the poster EXCEPT . A. watching stars B. going to sleep early C. staying up late with candles lit （3）To experience a challenging Earth Hour， we can . A. camp in the yard B. take a walk outside C. turn of
22、 all mobile devices （4）It can be learned that Earth Hour . A.can help us save a lot of money B. is organized by World Wide Fund for Nature C. has attracted everyone in the world （5）The poster is mainly to . A. provide us with a healthy lifestyle B. call on more people to save energy C. warm us that
23、the earth is in danger now 一、 请阅读下而短文一、 请阅读下而短文.从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 （10 分）The International Space Station （ISS） is a science lab in space， where there are six people now.Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can yo
24、u imagine how boring it is to live in a tight （紧凑的） space with just five other people for six moths？ CIMON 2， a floating （浮动的）computer， was created to work there for three years to help astronauts. I was sent to the 1SS on December 5th， 2019. CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping a
25、stronauts with tasks. The other is trying to besomeastronauts can talk to. It in a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company， Airbus. It has no arms or legs， but it can move where it needs to go with motors inside. Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON it can see， hear， und
26、erstand， and speak. Ismouth is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brains behind CIMON were provided by IBM， a computer company famous for training computers to understand human speech. CIMON can understand not just what people say， but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for
27、instructions or information。CIMON can answer the astronauts， or use is screen to display pictures or documents （文件） ，if needed. CIMON also has several cameras， which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions. The more difficult part of CIM
28、ONS job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1000 sentences， but it as not enough. CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can find out how people are feeling. The creator hopes CIMON will be a calm， trusted friend that
29、 astronauts can talk to when they dont want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension （紧张气氛） in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly. （1）According to the passage. what does CIMON 2 probably look like？ （2）What does the underlined wordcompanion in Para. 4
30、 probably mean in Chinese？ A.伙伴 B.导师 C.助手 （3）What is the advantage of CIMON 2 compared with the first one？ A. It can take pictures and videos. B. It can understand peoples feelings. C. I can show is feelings freely and clearly. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A. It is boring for astronauts to
31、 stay with a robot. B. More CIMONs will be sent to the ISS to help astronauts. C. CIMON is expected to help astronauts make good decisions. （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A. CIMON 2 Reached the ISS Successfully B. Meet CIMON 2， aFloatingSpace Robot C. CIMON 2 Makes Space Travels More In
32、teresting 一、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思一、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思 通顺，并在答题卡通顺，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 15 （10 分）It may seem strange to think about countries being happywhen most of the world is fighting with the coronavirus （ 冠状病毒） ，but a yearly
33、report by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network ranked the worlds countries by how happy they are. To get an idea of how happy people are ， the rescarchers told people to imagine life as a ladder（阶梯）. （1） The best possible life would be on step 10. Then the researchers asked people where the
34、y were on the ladder. They asked this question of 10 ，000 people in 156 different countries over the last three years. For the third year in a row， the report named Finland as the worlds happiest country. （2） The other top four countries were Denmark，Switzerland ，Iceland and Norway. （3） These includ
35、ed how much money people make， how long they live， how free they are， how much help they get from the people around them， and whether the government is seen as honest. Clearly ， the kind of happiness that was being measured （衡量） by the report wasnt just about laughing， smiling， and telling jokes.（4）
36、 The report suggested that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government， they are more likely to be happy. The reports authors described these ashightrustcountries. As countries around the world face the big challenges brought by the coronavirus， the reports authors d
37、ont lose heart.（5） . Actually， in hightrust areas， disasters （灾难） can often leave people with a surprisingly good feeling. They say difficult times let them know there are lots of good people around who would like to lend a helping hand. A.The worst possible life would be on step 0. B.Why do people
38、have such a sense of happiness？ C.It was more about how satisfied people are with their lives. D.They note that happiness doesnt always disappear during difficult times. E.To help explain the results， the researchers studied several important areas. F.This time Finland was even farther ahead of othe
39、r countries than it was last time. 一、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案一、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案 写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 16 （10 分）People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this， they mean with the rapid development of society ， communications an
40、d trades between countries have been improved a lot. So each country knows one another more and more. There seems to be a lot of truth to this. After all， you can buy African food in Norway， or watch a French movie in China. However， countries still have the power to shock the people who visit them
41、for the first time. For many of us， there are still real differences in the cultures and habits between nations. Recently， a Serbian student， Milorad Boti， was surprised on a school trip to Germany when he found that public bathrooms there were not the same as those in his home country. He noticed t
42、hat after using the closestool （马桶） ，the lid （盖子） of the closestool rotated （旋转） as part of a cleaning process. Most often， however， eating habits are different between cultures. When visiting a Western country， an Indian man， Kaushal Barot， noticed people often talk in restaurants for hours with fr
43、iends. Kaushal was surprised because in India， restaurants are for one thing only. The differences in cultures can seem positive， negative （负面的） ，or just strange. But rather than something to be feared， these differences should be welcomed. In fact， if the whole world were like one big country， it w
44、ould be a much more boring place. So lets be proud of our own culture， and at the same time， be open to the cultures of others. People often say that the world is getting smaller. The society is developing （1） ， and countries know one another more and more. However， differences between nations still
45、 bring us（2） . Here are two examples. Milorad Boti， a Serbian student， was surprised at the public bathrooms in Germany. After people used the closestool， its lid would rotate to （3） itself. Kaushal Barot， who is from India， noticed that people in a Western country often spend hours talking with fri
46、ends in restaurants instead of just（4） there. These differences make our world more（5） . We should welcome them rather than fear them. 一、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。一、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 17 （12 分）Have you ever done this？ You may be in an English class， hoping that no o
47、ne notices youre doing your math homework and talking with your partner once a while. So you are multitasking! What is multitasking？ Multitasking is now used to describe the ability to do several things at the same time. When youre busy， several jobs done at the same time sounds far more productive
48、than just dealing with a single one. But is it true？ （1）_ For many people， multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. However， people who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things or more at once， because they are easily distracted （注意力分散的） and cant focus on one activity. The research shows that as people move from task to task， their mind actually moves to another thought or task， and then takes amoment to come back. Shoul
