5年(2016-2020)中考英语试题分项详解(全国版)专题5 动词时态及语态

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1、 专题专题 05 动词时态及语态动词时态及语态 2016 年 1.【2016 山东菏泽】Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! -Well, where _ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 2. 【2016 山东菏泽】 When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops_ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made 3 【2016 湖北黄石】 Why does the earth look b

2、lue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. Acovers Bis covered Ccover Dare covered 4. 【2016 湖北黄石】 Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years. Awere Bare Cwill be Dhave been 5 【2016 湖北黄石】This museum _ here for over 80 years. It _ one of the oldest bui

3、ldings in this city. Ais; was Bhad been; is Cwas; has been Dhas been; is 6.【2016 四川成都】Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father_ a phone call in his room. A.makes B.is making C.was making 7. 【2016 四川成都】 You are not supposed to go to a family patty unless

4、 you _ to in the US. A. are not invited B.are invited C.will be invited 8.【2016 重庆】 Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 9. 【2016 海南】Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B.

5、 has lived C. lived 10. 【2016 海南】Our plan to clean the park _ tomorrow. A. Discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed 11 【2016 山东青岛】William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 12. 【2016 重庆】 I _ Chinese dis

6、hes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked 13. 【2016 江西】The water_ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink. A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming 14. 【2016 江西】 May I speak to Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She_

7、a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 15. 【2016 江西】I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built 16. 【2016 江苏连云港】-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? -Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked o

8、ut C. are working out D. have worked out 17.【2016 重庆】 I _ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit 18【2016 重庆】Students do less homework now. Usually it_ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finis

9、hed 19【2016 重庆】- Mom, where is my model plane? - Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 20 【2016 山东青岛】Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 21【2016 湖北孝感】Whats the meaning of the activity Lets Save? Paper shou

10、ldnt _ in everyday life. A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted 2017 年年 1.【2017 年上海中考】Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday. A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted 2. 【2017 年上海中考】 Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international ca

11、se an hour ago. A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed 3. 【2017 年上海中考】 The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go 6.【2017 年湖北省随州市中考】Did you watch the football match on TV last night? -I wanted to, but my f

12、ather_ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched 7.【2017 年湖北省宜昌市中考】How many children do most post-80s families have? -One. They _ two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had 8. 【2017 年湖北省宜昌市中考】 Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety

13、_ into use last month. -Can you tell me what they are? A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 9.【2017 年吉林省中考】Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday, but they didnt come at all. A. were invited B. was invited C. invited 10. 【2017 年江苏省宿迁市中考】 My grandparents _ for over 60 years and th

14、ey love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married 11.【2017 年四川省宜宾市中考】I dont know when he _ back. Please tell me when he _ back. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 12.【2017 年云南省昆明市中考】 Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

15、 Not really. I just_ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 13.【2017 年苏州市中考】 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? Just a minute. I _ for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. havc checked 14.【2017 年苏州市中考】Why hasnt Tony come? The invitation letter_ to Toby by accident A.

16、 was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed 2018 年 1. 【2018 年安徽省中考年安徽省中考】 】I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will _ you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 2. 【2018 年安徽省中考年安徽省中考】 】Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves. A. tak

17、e on B. give up C. put away D. see off 3. 【2018 年安徽省中考年安徽省中考】 】May I watch TV, Dad? When your homework is finished, you _ A. should B. can C. must D. need 4. 【2018 年安徽省中考年安徽省中考】 】 The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 5

18、. 【2018 年安徽省中考年安徽省中考】 】Before the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set 6. 【2018 年贵州省安顺年贵州省安顺】 】 I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend_their smart phones A. cut off;in B. cut down;on C. cut up;on D. cut in;in 7. 【2018 年贵州省

19、安顺年贵州省安顺】 】- You should do what you can_your English, Li Ming. - Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 8.【2018 年贵州省安顺年贵州省安顺】 】Andy, with his parents, _Hong Kong, and some shopping_by them. A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been t

20、o ; will do D. has been to; do 9. 【2018 年贵州省安顺年贵州省安顺】 -Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _by Charles Dickens ? -Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 10. 【2018 年贵州省安顺年贵州省安顺】 】 The number of the elderly(老人) _increasing in China,

21、 and with the development of China economy,they_better care of in the future. A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 11. 【2018 年贵州省安顺年贵州省安顺】 】-The weather report says that it_tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. -If it_, the school sports meet will be canceled A.

22、 will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 12.【2018 年贵州省安顺年贵州省安顺】 】-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate_be our headmaster -No,it_be him.He is having a meeting in the office now A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; mustnt D. mustnt; can 13.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市

23、中考年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 】Would you mind_down the music? Its too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 14. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 】You cant _the bus until it stops A. get up B. get away C. get off 15. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 】People are supposed_hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. sh

24、aking B. to shake C. shake 16. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 】 Here is a banana, please_.Well make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up 17.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】He_ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 18. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 】 I _thi

25、s magazine for three months. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 19. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 】Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than_books. A. play;reading B. play;read C. playing; reading 20. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 】 My mother doesnt allow me_outside too late on

26、 school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 21. 【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考年湖北省恩施州中考】 】 Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other. A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with 22.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考年湖北省恩施州中考】 】- Recently, school violence _ in some school

27、s. - Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it. A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear 23.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考年湖北省恩施州中考】 】If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _ by your boss. A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired 24.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考年湖北省恩施州中考】 】- Have you seen the m

28、ovie Titanic, Wangwei? - Yes. The music in it_. A. looks great B. sounds great C. feels great 25.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考年湖北省恩施州中考】 】- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? - I think he will go if he _ too much homework A. dont have B. wont have C. doesnt have 26. 【2018 年江苏省连云港市】年江苏省连云港市】How am

29、azing this robot is! Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it_ see and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 27.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】年江苏省连云港市】Look! Somebody_the lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off 28.【2018 年江苏省连云

30、港市】年江苏省连云港市】The total number of online literature website users had_to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced 29.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】年江苏省连云港市】Im sorry to_on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand. It doesn

31、t matter. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 30. 【2018年年江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市中考 中考】 I dont have much money, but Id like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 31.【2018 年年江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市中考 中考】The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crow

32、d and _with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 32.【2018 年年江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市中考 中考】Didnt you see the zebra crossing? You _slow down, son! Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 33. 【2018年年江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市中考 中考】 Its said that drinking coffee _can

33、cer. Do I have to give it up? Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 34.【2018 年山东省滨州中考年山东省滨州中考】 】_I swim here? Im sorry. Children_swim alone here. Its very dangerous. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; m

34、ustnt D. Cant; can 35.【2018 年山东省滨州中考年山东省滨州中考】 】People now in many big cities have to_early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 36.【2018 年上海市中考年上海市中考】 】 -Must I do the project on my own? -No, you_.You can work with your classmates. A. neednt B. can

35、t C. shouldnt D. mustnt 37.【2018 年上海市中考年上海市中考】 】 Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching 38.【2018 年上海市中考年上海市中考】 】The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won 3

36、9.【2018 年上海市中考年上海市中考】 】The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted 40.【2018 年上海市中考年上海市中考】 】 Please_the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 41.【2018 年上海市中考年上海市中考】 】 Mr. Zho

37、u is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 2019 年 1.【2019 广西百色市】Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he? Yes And he _in two weeks A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 2.【2019 广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _been

38、to Xian before A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 3.【2019 湖北省宜昌市】What great progress Huawei_ in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 4.【2019 湖南长沙】 I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She_ for tomorrows Xingcheng

39、 Cup speaking competition at home. A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing 5.【2019 湖南长沙】I _abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living B. lived C. have lived 6.【2019 四川省眉山市】 Linda has _to Paris. How can I get in touch with he

40、r? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she _there. A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone; gets 7.【2019 四川省眉山市】 Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I _ it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 8.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】Lets go climbing if it_ t

41、his Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it_. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 9.【2019 襄阳市】 Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to

42、D. had been to 10.【2019 湖南省益阳市】Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. take B. took C. will take 11.【2019 江苏省南京市】Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week Abought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought 12.【2019 广西北部湾经济区】 I went to your

43、office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 13.【2019 贵州省毕节市】How many letters_you_to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has;written B. have;written C. did;write D.

44、are; writing 14.【2019 大庆市】 My car _yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to 15.【2019 四川省广元市】What did you do the day before yesterd

45、ay? I_ for an English test. A. study B. studied C. studying 16.【2019 四川省广元市】How long have you _ your cap? It looks cool. About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had 17.【2019 四川省广元市】If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school. A. got B. will get C. get 18.【2019 贵阳市】Volunteering_the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was ma

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