1、2019 届高三上学期第一次月考英 语 试 题第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 20 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分 ， 共 5 分）听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍 。1.Where does the man want to go?A.To a railway station. B. To a post office. C. To the seaside.2.What happ
2、ened to the woman?A.She woke up late. B.She got to work late. C.She went to sleep late.3.What is the woman doing now?A.Baking cookies.B. Making a list.C. Shopping for groceries.4.How does the woman feel about the zoo?A.Sad. B.Impressed. C.Disappointed.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.
3、Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第 二 节 （ 共 15 小题，每小题 1 分 ， 共 15 分 ） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答
4、第 6、7 题。6.When w ill the man start his new job?A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month.7.Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A.She helped him a lot. B.It is his turn to pay. C.He wants to congratulate her.听 第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is Annas chemistry grade now?A.B. B.B+. C.D.9.When does Anna
5、s study group meet?A.After school. B.On the weekends. C.During lunch hour.10. who is Anna speaking to?A.A study group member. B.Her teacher. C.Her father. 听 第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How old was Jonathans mother when she started doing laundry?A.8 years old. B.10 years old. C.16 years old.12.Which tem
6、perature w ill Jonathan use for now?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.13.What is the “light” spin cycle used for?A.Jeans and towels. B.Most of Jonathans clothes. C.Sheets and pillow cases.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Which decorations are on the sofa?A.The Christmas ones. B.The Halloween ones. C.The Thanksgiving o
7、nes.15.What did the man use to get the box out?A.A pole. B.A chair. C.A ladder.16.Where might the conversation take place?A.In the basement. B.In the bedroom C.In the living room.听 第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A.Develop personal rules.B.Respect their families
8、and ancestors.C.Treat others as they wish to be treated.18.Which is a teaching of Confucius?A.Governments should be moral.B.Husbands should respect wives.C.People should memorize rules of behavior.19.How did Confucius teach lessons?A.Through arguments. B.Through reasoning. C.Through personal example
9、s.20.What does the speaker say about Confucius influence?A.He used to be even more important.B.He has influenced many cultures.C.He has little effect on people today.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Highe
10、r Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James ComeyIn his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的) leadership
11、 looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.Hardcover $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B_PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world nee
12、d to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Petersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised E
13、ditionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon
14、, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- Ap
15、ril 17, 2018by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living
16、without fear, care, restriction, or worry.21.If you want to become an effective leader, you can try _.A.How to Read a Book B.A Higher Loyalty C.12 Rules for Life D.Everybody, Always22.What do we know about How to Read a Book?A.It has been published since 1940.B.It is completely the same as the origi
17、nal one.C.It is written by Mortimer J. Adler.D.There are many other books similar to it.:.23.We can learn from the passage that _.A All the four books are paperbacksB.Bob Goff is a journalist of the New York TimesC.Jordan B. Peterson is the former FBI directorD.Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacksB
18、Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 193
19、9 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are forced
20、onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earnin
21、g him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because
22、of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混乱）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his.
23、 Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose24.How many Academy Awards does the film win?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Three.25.What kind of person is Dora?A.Romantic and
24、hot-headed. B.Money-loving and foolish.C.Loving and responsible. D.Brave and intelligent26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Giosue regards all that happens as a game.B.Guido lies to make their life more interesting. C.Nazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp.D.Giosue finally knows th
25、e truth.27.This passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.A.game brochure B.entertainment magazineC.history book D.travel journalCIf youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explai
26、ns, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once
27、or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll
28、 obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of
29、them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin,
30、cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.28.According to the passage
31、, why do most people shower daily?A. To add to attraction. B. To wash off dirt.C. To meet health need. D. To get relaxation.29.Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?A.Car maintainer. B.Office staff. C.Building workers. D.Gym-goers.30.The underlined phrase “lig
32、ht showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.A.bright lights are equipped B.less hot water is used C.gentle skin touches are allowed D.a little soaping is involved31.What is the best title for the text?A.Showering Daily Becomes a CustomB.Daily Shower Does No Good to YouC.You Probably Need
33、nt Shower DailyD.Protect Your Skin When ShoweringDWhen Medicine Hat, a city in southern Alberta, Canada, promised to put an end to homelessness in 2009, there were many people doubtful about it. A good six years later, the city says it has fulfilled its promise with the help of a surprisingly simple
34、 idea: giving every homeless person a home with no strings attached.While traditional housing programs ask that potential participants shouldnt have crime record and seek psychological treatment before they are admitted into the system, the Housing First approach makes the homeless free from such th
35、ings. Whoever is in need of a permanent place to stay will get help, no matter what their circumstances are. “We thought that people are worthy of a home and it is a fundamental human right to have a shelter and a roof over their heads, ” Jamie Rogers, who ran the Housing First program in Medicine H
36、at told the BBC. “Of course it is recovery-oriented and we help and support people in making different choices in their life, but we dont withhold (抑制) housing because of who they choose to be.”Since April 2009, the community of about 64,000 collectively housed 1,013 homeless individuals; 705 adults
37、 and 308 children. Apart from the obvious success of getting people out of the street, Housing First also brought with it a number of unexpected positive effects. In Medicine Hat, emergency room visits and run-ins with police have dropped while at the same time court appearances went up. Once people
38、 felt that somebody cared about them, they gathered the necessary motivation to begin dealing with their past in a positive way.Medicine Hat didnt just carry out Housing First (which is also being used in other cities with varying levels of success) but rather changed its whole approach to homelessn
39、ess. Rather than building, or relying only on subsidized (补贴的) housing, the city built a relationship of trust with landlords, property management companies, and local communities as a whole. Fear and prejudice towards the homeless have been replaced by the realization that they are simply people do
40、wn on their luck and nowadays landlords call up city hall to offer their apartments to the program.Medicine Hats inspiring success proves to us all that if we put aside our fears and differences and instead come together as a community, nothing is impossible.32.What can we know about the homeless in
41、 Medicine Hat?A.Most of them have been offered shelters.B.hey neednt sleep in the street any longer.C.They only need to pay a little for the shelters.D.They have gained great help from local charity.33.Compared with the traditional one, the Housing First approach, .A.houses the homeless with fewer r
42、equirementsB.cares less about the homeless peoples crime recordC.cares more about the homeless peoples psychological healthD.gives the homeless shelters regardless of their backgrounds34.Carrying out the Housing First approach, Medicine Hat didnt expect .A.the task would take so much timeB.the work
43、would cost so much money C.public security would improveD.conflicts among people were nearly removed35.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell about?A.Medicine Hats achievements.B.Medicine Hats work summary.C.Medicine Hats plan for the future.D.Medicine Hats working with police.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短
44、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? 36 Or making model airplanes. Sketching. Or making useful things out of waste material. It could be a musical instrument that you love playing. Or singing and d
45、ancing.There are many things that a hobby can give you, apart from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished. His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls. 37 .Havin
46、g a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school. 38 You really need this well deserved one, too! It gives you focus, self dependence, confidence and builds your personality. This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity, away from the pressure of school, so at t
47、he end of it, you feel relaxed and yet, mentally charged.Your hobby defines you. 39 And it also shows you what you are good at, and how far you can go, when you apply yourself.So go ahead. 40 For a hobby is: Happiness: something which you look forward to doing. Opportunity: to nurture and develop yo
48、ur special and unique skills and celebrate them. Believe in yourself: makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. Best in you: brings out your bestfor in each one of us there is a best that is only ours. YOU gives you a unique character, and makes you YOU!A.Develop a ho
49、bby.B.It gives you a break.C.It proves your ability.D.Hobbies show your character.E.It showcases your special skills.F.It could be collecting something.G.He learned to make friends for the first time.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
