1、 1 Unit 7 Its raining! 1. 短语归纳短语归纳 not bad 不错 not good 不好 at the park= in the park 在公园 take a message for=give sb. a message 为捎个口信，message 是可数名词 have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing sth. 2. 典句必背典句必背 Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？ Its cloudy. / Its sunny.
2、 / Its raining. Hows it going?= Hows everything going? 情况怎么样？ Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。 Just so-so.马马虎虎。 Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 Its hot
3、 in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 3. 用法集萃用法集萃 (1) Its cloudy. 多云多云 cloudy 作形容词，意为“多云的” ，是由 cloud 加形容词后缀-y 构成的。 例：Its cloudy today. 今天多云 常见的天气类词汇小结： 名词 形容词 sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的 2 wind 风 windy 有风的 cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 rain 雨 rainy 多雨的 snow 雪 snowy 多雪的 fog 雾 foggy 有雾的 storm 暴风雨 stormy 有暴风雨的 (2)
4、Can I take a message for him? 要我给他传个话吗要我给他传个话吗? take a message 是固定搭配，意为“传口信；传话” ，其中 message 意为“信息；消息” 。 take a message for sb. 意为“给某人传口信” 。 例：Can you take a message for me? 你能给我传个话吗? 牛刀小试 Can I speak to Jane? Sorry, she isnt here right now. Can I _ for her? A. take a shower B. take a walk C.take a m
5、essage D. take your order (3) Could you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回个电话吗你能告诉他给我回个电话吗? 该句是“Could you (please) do sth.?”的句式结构，该句式用于提出请求。 其中 could 是情态动词，表示较为委婉的语气。 否定结构是“Could you ( please) not do sth. ?” 例：Could you please take out the trash, Lisa? 莉萨，请你把垃圾倒了，好吗? Could you please not smoke h
6、ere? 请你不要在这里抽烟，好吗? Could you ( please) do sth.? 句式的答语小结 接受请求时 Sure, no problem./Sure, Id love to. / Of course./Certainly. /With pleasure./. Could you please help me with housework? 你能帮我干点儿家务吗? Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题 拒绝请求时 Sorry, I cant. I have to./Id love to/ 3 but I have to./Im afraid that. Sorry
7、, I cant. 抱歉，我不能 tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事” 。 否定结构是 tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事” 。 例：Please tell her to wait for me at the gate of the park. 请告诉她在公园门口等我 Tell him not to arrive late. 告诉他不要迟到。 “动词+sb.+to do sth.”的常见结构有： ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 invite sb. to do
8、 sth. 邀请某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 call (sb.)back 意为“（给某人）回电话” 例：Please remember to call me back. 请记得给我回电话 (4) Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题当然，没问题 辨析：problem；question problem 常指
9、等待解决的问题， 尤指比较难的问题或者物理数学题等， 常和 solve, workout 等搭配等搭配。 I cant work out the math problem. 我解答不出那道数学题 question 常指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题， 常和 ask 或或 answer 搭配搭配。 Can you answer the question? 你能回答这个问题吗? 牛刀小试牛刀小试 I dont know how to solve these _ . Could you give me some advice? A.questions B.problems C.messages D. ne
10、ws (5) Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大探望我姑姑，过得很开心我正在加拿大探望我姑姑，过得很开心 have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心” ， have a great time 意为“玩得开心；过得愉快” ， 4 与 have a good/wonderful time, have fun, enjoy oneself 意思相同。 例：They are having a great time playing in the water. 他们在水里正玩得开心 当得知某人
11、要去某地旅游或玩耍时，要祝对方玩得开心，可以使用如下句式： Have a good time./Have a great time./ Enjoy yourself./ Have a good trip. 等 例：Tomorrow I will go to Mulan Rose Garden with my friends ! Have a good time ! (6) My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假我和我的家人正在山里度假 on (a) vacation 是固定搭配，意为“度假” ， vaca
12、tion 前可以加不定冠词，也可以不加不定冠词。 例：They are on vacation in Australia. 他们正在澳大利亚度假 4. 语法聚焦语法聚焦 区分：一般现在时和现在进行时区分：一般现在时和现在进行时 (1) 用法上的区别用法上的区别 一般现在时 用来描述经常发生的动作经常发生的动作或存在的状态 She often goes to work by bike. 她常骑自行车去上班 现在进行时 描述现在正在发生的动作正在发生的动作或存在的状态 She is riding her bike now. 她现在正在骑自行车 (2) 结构上的区别结构上的区别 一般现在时 主语+b
13、e+表语 主语+行为动词+其他 Mike is at home. 迈克在家 They love pop music. 他们喜欢流行音乐 现在进行时 主语 +be+现在分词+其他 They are doing homework now. 他们现在正在做家庭作业 (3) 标志词上的区别标志词上的区别 一般现在时 every day, on Sundays, on weekends, often, usually, sometimes 等 She gets up at seven everyday. 她每天七点起床 5 现在进行时 now, at the moment 以及“Look!”或“Listen!”等 Listen! My mother is singing. 听!我妈妈正在唱歌 补充：几种表达 Hows the weather (like in+地点)? 天气怎么样？ -Its sunny. Hows it going? = How are you? 你怎么样？/你还好吗？ -Not bad, thanks./Im fine, thank you. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -Im watching TV.
