1、 五年级上学期期末复习知识清单五年级上学期期末复习知识清单 Unit 1 My Future I. 必记单词必记单词 future n.未来 want v.想要 pilot n.飞行员 teach n.画笔;刷子 cook vn.烹饪;厨师 taxi driver n.出租车司机 doctor n.医生 carefully adv.仔细地 fall v.掉下;掉落 lifeguard n.救生员 save v.救助;节约 become v.变成;变得 job n.工作 help v.帮助 II. 常考短语常考短语 want to be 想成为 In the sky 在天空 be good at
2、 擅长 be afraid of 害怕 jump into 跳进 fly a plane 开飞机 fall into 掉进 help people 帮助别人 cook nice food 烹饪美食 teach English 教英语 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. What do you want to be?I want to be a pilot. 2. What does Kitty want to be? She wants to be a doctor. 3. He is afraid of flying. 4. He is not good at singing. IV. 单元语
3、法单元语法 - 一般现在时一般现在时 一、概念:表现与现在时间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、标志词: always、usually、 sometimes. 三、两种表达方式:1.谓语动词(do 动词)末尾加 s 或 es2.谓语动词保持原形 Does he go to the park on Sunday? He goes to the park on Sunday. Do you go to school on Monday? We go to school on Monday. 四、一般现在时态的句型 肯定句 主语+be+名词(形容词) 主语+动词+地点+时间 I am a
4、student. 我是一个学生。 We go to school on Monday. 我们周一去学校。 He goes to the park on Sunday. 他周日去公园。 否定句 在 be 后加 not 主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+ 地点+时间 I am not a student. 我不是一个学生。 We dont go to school on Sunday. 我们周日不去学校。 He doesnt go to the park on Sunday. 他周日不去公园。 一般疑 问句 be 动词提前到第一位 在句首加 do 或 does Are you a stude
5、nt? 你是一个学生吗? Do you go to school on Sunday? 你周日去学校吗? Does he go to the park on Sunday? 他周日去公园吗? 回答 yes /no 回答 Yes, I am/Yes, I do. /No, I am not/No they dont. 是的,我是。不,我不是。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 What do you usually do on Monday? 你周一常常做什么? What does him usually do on Monday? 他周一常常做什么? 回答 陈述句回答 I usual
6、ly do my homework. 我常常做作业。 He usually does his homework. 他常常做作业。 Unit 2 Going to school I. 必记单词必记单词 walk v.走;步行 journey v.旅程;旅行 primary school n.小学 underground n.地铁 after prep.在 . 后 hour n.小时 take v.乘坐;带领 bus stop n.公共汽车站 by prep.(表示方式);靠近 Ms n.女士 underground n.地铁 station n.车站 hour n.小时 street n.街 I
7、I. 常考短语常考短语 on foot 步行 far from 离 . 远 by bike 骑自行车 by car 乘小汽车 get off 下车 get on 上车 by bus 搭公交 ride a bike 骑单车 half an hour 半小时 take a bus 搭公交 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. How do you come to school? I come to school on foot. 2. Alice and I walk to school together. 3. After half an hour, she gets off at Spring S
8、treet Bus Stop. 4. I live far from our school. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 现在进行时态现在进行时态 一、概念:表示一个正在发生的动作或状态。 二、标志词: now、look、 listen. 三、表达方式:am (is, are) + 动词现在分词 What are you doing now? Look, Tim is drawing a map of China. I am reading English now. Listen! It is raining now. 四、现在进行时态的句型 肯定句 主语+be +动词 ing 形式 I a
9、m reading English. 我正在阅读英语。 They are swimming. 他们正在游泳。 He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。 否定句 在 be 后加 not I am not reading English. 我不是正在阅读英语。 They are not swimming. 他们不是正在游泳。 He is not playing football. 他不是正在踢足球。 一般疑 问句 将 be 放到第一位 Are you reading English? 你正在阅读英语吗? Are they swimming? 他们正在游泳吗? Is he pl
10、aying football? 他正在踢足球吗? 回答 yes /no 回答 Yes, I am./ No, I am not. 是的,我是。不,我不是。 Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的,他们是。不,他们不是。 Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。不,他不是。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么? What is he doing now? 他现在正在做什么 回答 陈述句回答 I am finishing my homework now. 我现在正在做
11、作业。 He is finishing my homework now. 他现在正在做作业。 Unit 3 My birthday I. 必记单词必记单词 party n.聚会 when conj.什么时候 begin v.开始 colour n.颜色 thing n.东西;事物 favourite adj.最喜欢的 interesting adj.有趣的 hat n.帽子 birthday n.生日 party n.聚会 bring v.带来 orange adj.橙色的 sound v.听起来 wait v.等 II. 常考短语常考短语 on the left 在左边 on the rig
12、ht 在右边 all the time 总是 look at 看向 art museum 艺术博物馆 drawing lesson 画画课程 oil painting 油画 Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画 on the blackboard 在黑板上 very much 非常 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. The students are going to an art museum tomorrow. 2. Which one do you like? I like the one on the left. 3. It is usually in black and
13、 white. 4. Little Leo took drawing lessons. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 一般将来时态一般将来时态 一、概念:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。 二、标志词: tomorrow、next week、 in the future. 三、两种表达方式:1.“be going to + 动词原形”2.will+动词原形 What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing. What will he do next week? He will go fishing. 四、一般将来时态的句型 肯定
14、句 will do 或 be going to do They are going to the art museum. They will go to the art museum. 他们将要去艺术博物馆。 否定句 在 will 或 be 动词后加 not will do 或 be going to do They are not going to the art museum. They will not go to the art museum. 他们不打算去博物馆。 一般疑 问句 把 will 或 be 动词提到主语前面 Are they going to the art museum
15、? Will they go to the art museum? 他们将要去博物馆吗? 回答 yes /no 回答 Yes, they are. No, they are not. 是的,他们将要。不,他们不去。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 Where are they going? Where will they going? 他们将要去哪里? 回答 陈述句回答 They are going to the art museum. They will go to the art museum. 他们将要去博物馆。 Unit 4 Grandparents I. 必记单词必记单词
16、 usually adv.通常 often adv.经常 visit v.看望;拜访;参观 sometimes adv.有时 always adv.总是;一直 never adv.从不 sport n.运动 shopping n.购物 write v.写 emails n.邮件 grandparents n.爷爷奶奶 chess n.棋 live v.住 weekend n.周末 II. 常考短语常考短语 play sport 做运动 far from 离.远 go shopping 去购物 at the weekend 在周末 write emails 写邮件 go to the park
17、去公园 play chess 下棋 play table tennis 打乒乓球 in the UK 在英国 visit them 看望他们 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. What do you usually do with your grandparents? 2. I usually play chess with my grandpa. 3. I often write emails to them. 4. I sometimes play table tennis with them. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 频度副词频度副词 一、概念:具体地了解对方做某事的频率。 二、标
18、志词:usually 、often、 sometimes. 三、两种表达方式:1.在 be 动词之后 2.在实 义动词之前 She is sometimes very busy. She is always asking silly questions. How often do you write to Anna? They dont often hold such parties. 四、跟频率副词有关的句型 肯定句 在 be 动词之后或在实义动词之 前 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 否定句 频度副
19、词位于否定词之前或之 后 They dont often hold such parties. 他们不常开这样的晚会。 We usually dont get up before nine on Sundays. 星期日我们一般不在 9 点以前起床。 一般疑 问句 对频度副词提问用 how often How often do you write to you brother? 你多久给你哥哥写信? How often do you go there? 你多久去那一次? 回答 频度副词回答 We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
20、 How often does Tom go there? Tom 多久去那一次? 回答 陈述句回答 Sometimes he comes by bus, bu usually he comes by taxi 有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还 是打的来。 I write to my brother sometimes. 我有时给我哥哥写信。 Unit 5. Friends I. 必记单词必记单词 clever adj.聪明的 same adj.相同的 class v.班;班级 both prep.(两个)都 cross v.穿越;穿过 carry v.背;提;拿 heavy adj.重的;沉
21、的 different adj.不同的 bored adj.无聊的 word n.单词 easy adj.容易的 say v.说 then adv.然后;那么 ask v.回答 II. 常考短语常考短语 each other 互相 make phone calls 打电话 the same 相同 both.and 两者都 different.from 与.不同 one another 互相 ten years old 十岁 like.doing 喜欢做. III. 重点句型重点句型 1. Are you in the same city? 2. Do you like the same spo
22、rt? 3. Alice and I both like sport. 4. We help each other/one another. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - like 的具体用法的具体用法 一、概念: like 后面可以加名词,表示喜欢某物,也可以加动名词,即动词加 -ing (doing), 表示喜欢做什么事情。 Do you like the same sport? Yes. We both like playing basketball. No. I like dancing and Mary likes singing. We all like English very
23、much. 四、跟 like 有关的句型 肯定句 like+doing/+n My teacher likes reading books. 我的老师喜欢读书。 Many people like science. 很多人喜欢科学。 否定句 dont/doesnt+like My teacher doesnt like reading books. 我的老师不喜欢读书。 Many people dont like science. 很多人不喜欢科学。 一般疑 问句 用助动词 do 或 does 提问 Do you like playing computer games? 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗? D
24、oes Mary like playing compute games? Mary 喜欢玩电脑游戏吗? 回答 Yes/No Yes, I am/Yes, she does. 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 How do you like your new classmates? 你认为你的新同学怎么样? 回答 陈述句回答 I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。 They like playing basketball. 他们喜欢打篮球。 Unit 6. Family life I. 必记单词必记单词 life n.生活 TV n.电视;电视机 bedroom n.卧
25、室 before prep.在 . 以前 kitchen n.厨房 bedtime n.就寝时间 bathroom n.浴室;卫生间 tell v.讲 their 它们的 adj.他们的;她们的; cook v.做,烹饪 light n.灯;光 wash v.洗 watch v.观看;观察 dinner n.晚饭 II. 常考短语常考短语 living room 客厅 model plane 飞机模型 do.homework 做家庭作业 turn off 关掉 watch TV 看电视 tell a story 讲故事 cooking dinner 做晚饭 washing hands 洗手 I
26、II. 重点句型重点句型 1. Im in the kitchen. 2. Im cooking dinner. 3. Shes/Hes washing hands. 4. I am cooking in the kitchen. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时和现在进行时 一、概念: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯的动作,句子中经常出现的时间状语有 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等。 如:He often plays chess with his grandparents on Monday. 现在进行时表示说话时
27、正在进行的动作,句子中常出现的时间状语有 now 以及 提示别人注意的词,常用的 Look! Listen!等。 如 :Mum is washing clothes in the bathroom now. Look! Tom is playing basketball there. He goes to the park on Sunday. I am reading English now. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Listen! It is raining now. 四、一般现在时和现在进行时区别 肯定句 一般现在时: 主语+be+名词(形容词
28、) 主语+动词+地点+时间 现在进行时: 主语+be +动词 ing 形式 He goes to the park on Sunday. 他周日去公园。 He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。 否定句 一般现在时: We dont go to school on Sunday. 在 be 后加 not 我们周日不去学校。 主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+ They are not swimming. 地点+时间 他们不是正在游泳。 现在进行时: 在 be 后加 not 一般疑 问句 一般现在时: be 动词提前到第一位 在句首加 do 或 does 现在进行时:
29、 Does he go to the park on Sunday? 他周日去公园吗? Is he playing football? 他正在踢足球吗? 将 be 放到第一位 回答 一般现在时/现在进行时 Yes/No Yes, I am/Yes, I do. /No, I am not/No they dont. 特殊疑 问句 一般现在时/现在进行时 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 What do you usually do on Monday? 你周一常常做什么? What is he doing now? 他现在正在做什么。 回答 一般现在时/现在进行时 陈述句回答 He usually
30、 does his homework. 他常常做作业。 He is finishing my homework now. 他现在正在做作业。 Unit 7. At the beach I. 必记单词必记单词 beach n.海滩 collect v.收集 enjoy v.享受 . 的乐趣 shell n.贝壳 sunshine n.阳光 sea n.海 letter n.信 put v.放;安置 know v.知道 year n.年岁;年 holiday n.假期 homework n. 作业 II. 常考短语常考短语 enjoy sunshine 享受阳光 o n holiday 度假 ha
31、ve a good time 玩得高兴 a t the beach 在沙滩上 collect shells 收集贝壳 d o homework 做作业 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. Mrs Brown and Paul are collecting shells. 2. They are all having a good time. 3. He is reading a book. 4. Peter is sitting beside Sally. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 主语主语+be 动词动词(am, is, are)+doing 一、概念: 现在进行时“主语+be 动词(am
32、, is, are)+doing”来描述正在进行的活动。 A little boy is sitting on the grass. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Is Eddie watching TV in the living room? 四、一般现在时和现在进行时区别 肯定句 主语+be +动词 ing 形式 A little boy is sitting on the grass. 一个小男孩正坐在草地上。 否定句 在 be 后加 not They are not swimming. 他们不是正
33、在游泳。 一般疑 问句 将 be 放到第一位 Are you watching TV in the living room? 你正在客厅看电视吗? Is he playing football? 他正在踢足球吗? 回答 Yes/No Yes, I am/Yes, I do. /No, I am not/No they arent. Unit 8. An outing I. 必记单词必记单词 outing n.远足 map v.地图 hill n.小山 find v.发现;找到 diamond n.钻石 another pron.另一个 lake n.湖 funny adj.滑稽的;好笑的 ho
34、le n.洞 key n.钥匙 think v.想 letter n.信 II. 常考短语常考短语 get the top of 在 . 顶部 get through 通过 on the hill 在山上 another letter 另一封信 run away 逃跑 look down 往下看 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. Here is another letter. 2. The lake is like a diamond. 3. The Big Stone is on the hill. 4. It says,“Look down and you can see the diam
35、ond” IV. 单元语法单元语法 - What+be 动词动词+主语主语+doing? 一、概念: What+be 动词+主语+doing? 用来询问某人正在干什么,它是现在进行时的特殊 疑问句式。其中,be 动词形式随着主语的变化而变化。 What are you doing? What are they doing? What is he/she/it doing? 四、当我们用现在进行时时,要将动词变为现在分词-ing 的 形式。规则如下: 一般动 词 直接加 ing dodoing readreading singsinging 以不发 音的 e 结尾 去 e, 加 ing have
36、having makemaking ride-riding 以辅音 字母结 尾的重 读闭音 节(辅 双写最后一个字母,再加 ing runrunning swimswimming skipskipping 音+元 音+辅 音) Unit 9. Around the city I. 必记单词必记单词 post office n.邮局 right n.右边;正确的 quite adv.相当;十分 between prep.在 . 中间 along adv.沿着;顺着 hospital n.医院 turn v.转向;转弯 road n.路;马路 left n.左边 straight adv.笔直地
37、II. 常考短语常考短语 flower shop 花店 toy shop 玩具店 walk along 沿走 turn right/left 右转/左转 I. 必记单词必记单词 on the left/right 在左/右边 Excuse me 打扰了 Walk straight 直走 between .and 在.中间 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. Excuse me. How do I get to the post office? 2. Its between the cinema and the flower shop. 3. Walk along Winter Street an
38、d then turn right at Spring Road. 4. Walk straight and you can see the post office on your right. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 关于如何问路关于如何问路 一、概念: 学会使用不同的具体问路方式。 How do I get to? Could you tell me the best way to get to? Do you know where is the? 四、在问路时要注意相关的礼貌用语,规则如下: 问路句 型 How do I get to? Excuse me. How do I ge
39、t to the pos office? 打扰了,我怎么去邮局呢? 问路句 型 Could you tell me the best way to get to? Could you tell me the best way to get to get to the post office? 你能告诉我最好的去邮局的方式吗? 问路句 型 Do you know where is the? Do you know where is the post office? 你知道邮局在哪里吗? 礼貌用 语 Excuse me,Thank you,Its very kind of you. Its ver
40、y kind of you to tell me the place. 你真是太好了为我指路。 Unit 10. Wind blow v.刮;吹 gently adv.和缓地;温柔地 softly adv.轻柔地 strongly adv.强劲地 Happily adv.快乐地 windmill n.风车 move(使) v.改变位置;移动 slowly adv.缓慢地 sound v.声音;听起来好像 quickly adv.快地;讯速地 cut v.剪;砍;切 paper n.纸;纸张 II. 常考短语常考短语 blow gently 轻轻地吹 blow strongly 猛烈地吹 mov
41、e slowly 慢慢地移动 move quickly 快速移动 too quiet 太安静 fly their kites happily 开心地放风筝 paper wind-bell 纸风铃 in the wind 在风中 III. 重点句型重点句型 1. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 2. The children are flying their kites happily. 3. Little Duck has a wind-bell on her window. 4. Little Pig is cutting some p
42、aper. IV. 单元语法单元语法 - how 引导的疑问句引导的疑问句 一、概念:方式副词用来形容动词的方式,常可回答 how 引导的疑问句。 How does the boy run? How does the girl read? How does Lucy dance? 二、方式副词用来形容动词的方式,规则如下: 一般形 容词 直接加-ly 构成副词 quiet-quietly slow-slowly strong-strongly careful-carefully quick-quickly brave-bravely bad-badly 以 e 结 尾的词 去掉 e 再加-ly
43、 gentle-gently simple-simply 以 y 结 尾的单 词 把 y 变成 i,再加-ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily heavy-heavily Unit 11. Water I. 必记单词必记单词 tap n.水龙头 use v.使用 vegetable n.蔬菜 clothes n.衣服;服装 farmer n.农民 useful adj.有用的 drop n.滴;水珠 up adv.向上;在上面 shine v.照耀 over adv.在 . 上方 mountain n.山;山脉 inside adv.在 . 里面
44、 II. 常考短语常考短语 grow crops 种庄稼 wash vegetables 清洗蔬菜 put out fires 灭火 come from 来自 use water 用水 go up 上升 wash our hands 洗手 be up 在上面 III. 重点句型重点句型 1.How do we use water? 2.Where does the water come from? 3. Hows the weather? 4.How fine the weather is! IV. 单元语法单元语法 - 感叹句感叹句 一、概念:表示说话人的强烈的感情。 What aWhat
45、a coldcold dayday (it (it is)! is)! How cold How cold (it isit is )today!today! How happily How happily (the boys are playing)(the boys are playing)! What 感叹结 构 What(a / an)形容词名词 (可数单数)(主语谓语)! What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊! What 感叹结 构 What形容词名词(复数或不 可数)(主语谓语)! What delicious food (it is) ! 多好吃的
46、食物啊! What happy children (they are)! 孩子们多快乐啊! How 感 叹结构 How形容词副词(主语 谓语)! How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊! How happily (the boys are playing)! 那些男孩们玩得多开心啊! Unit 12. Fire I. 必记单词必记单词 fire n.火;火灾 burn v.燃烧;烧 hurt v.(使)受伤 must aux.必须 careful adj.小心的 safety n.安全 smoke v.吸烟 match n.火柴 heat v.热;高温 hate v.讨厌 II. 常考短语常考短语 burn down 烧毁 not.at all 一点也不. (be) careful with 当心. in the forest 在森林 play with 玩 safety first 安全第一 III. 重点句型重点句型 1.We must keep quiet in the library. 2.We mustnt play with matches. 3. T