1、 完形填空完形填空专题专题 江苏省南京市联合体2020年中考二模英语试题 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在格题卡 上将该选项涂黑。 Have you heard of Maria Montessori? She is a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has _16_ people all over the world. Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first woman doctor
2、 in her country after she graduated from _17_ school in 1896. She did many operations for poor children. Later, she _18_ a Children House in Rome in 1907. The rooms were bright and colorful. This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, which was formed during 1908-1913. Maria though
3、t that children must be free to learn _19_ being criticized (批评) or limited. She let the children make their own _20_ of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children love learning and this gives them confidence. Very young chil
4、dren learn to dress _21_ and to put their toys away so they can become independent (独 立的). Children are _22_ to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation (观察) skill by doing different activities. In addition, the Montessori Method thinks that a teacher is a _23_, no
5、t a leader of the classroom, helping to open students eyes to wonder around them. A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use. The furniture is _24_ so they can arrange (安排) it as they wish. Because the environment offers many activities, children like to work together and
6、 they develop a social life based on cooperation (合作) instead of _25_. Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges. 16. A. influenced B. controlled C. organized D. praised 17. A. business B. medical C. langua
7、ge D. art 18. A. put up B. took up C. turned up D. set up 19. A. by B. after C. with D. without 20. A. choices B. promises C. mistakes D. suggestions 21. A. itself B. it C. themselves D. them 22. A. refused B. forced C. warned D. encouraged 23. A. manager B. guide C. controller D. pioneer 24. A. lig
8、ht B. expensive C. heavy D. large 25. A. conclusion B. conversation C. competition D. contribution 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 文章介绍了意大利著名的教育家玛丽亚蒙台梭利，她的教学方法影响了全世界，并列举 了一些她的具体的教育方法。 【16 题详解】 句意：她教学方法影响了全世界人民。 influenced影响；controlled控制；organized 组织；praised 表扬；根据
9、句意理解以及文章后面的理 解以及 Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method.以及后文 Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.可知，这里指的是“影响”，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：1896 年从医学院毕业后成为该国第一位女医生。 busine
10、ss 生意；medical 医学的；language语言；art艺术；根据句意理解及前句 Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country可知，这里表达的是“从医学院毕业”，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：1907 年，她在罗马建立了一个“儿童之家”。 put up 粘贴；took up 开始从事；turned up 调高；set up建立；根据句意理解及空格后的 a “Children House” in Rome in 1907可知，这里表达的是“建立”，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：玛丽亚认为孩子们必须自由地学习而不
11、被批评或受到限制。 by通过；after在之后；with 有；without没有；根据句意理解及前句 Maria thought that children must be free to learn以及后句being criticized (批评) or limited可知， 这里表达的是“没有”， 表达否定的意思，四个选项中只有 without有否定的含义，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：她让孩子们选择他们想做什么。 choices选择；promises 承诺；mistakes 错误；suggestions 建议；根据 make their own _ of what they wan
12、ted to do 可知，此处用 make ones own choices 表示“做出某人自己的选择”，故选 A。 【21 题详解】 句意：很小的孩子学会了自己穿衣服。 itself它自己；it它；themselves他们自己；them他们；根据句意理解及空格前 Very young children learn to 可知， 这里表达的是“自己穿衣”， 英语是 dress oneself， 而空格指的是前面的 children， 所以这里应该用 themselves，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：鼓励孩子们随心所欲地重复活动。 refused 拒绝；forced 强迫；warned
13、想要；encouraged鼓励；根据句意理解及后句 they develop their observation (观察) skill by doing different activities.可知，这里表达的是“鼓励”，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 句意：另外，蒙台梭利的教学法认为教师是一个引导者。 manager经理；guide 向导，引导者；controller 控制者；pioneer先驱；根据句意理解及后句 not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students eyes to wonder around them.可知， 这里
14、表达的是“引 导者”，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：家具很轻，所以他们可以随意摆放。 light轻的；expensive 昂贵的；heavy重的；large 大的；根据句意理解及前句 A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use.以及后句 so they can arrange (安排) it as they wish. 可知，这里表达的是“家具很轻”，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢一起工作，他们发展了一种基于合作而不是竞争的社会生活。 conclusion结论；convers
15、ation 谈话；competition 竞赛，竞争；contribution 贡献；根据句意理解以 及前句 they develop a social life based on cooperation instead of结合常识可知，这里表达是“竞 争”，故选 C。 江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考二模英语试题 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。最佳选项。 When we are born, we are given names that sta
16、y with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, _16_ others may be unique and easy to remember. But do you know _17_ the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) got its name? According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new
17、viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease _18_, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often delayed ( 延迟). But that may lead to many problems. The most obvious one is that different media organizations
18、 may use different names for the _19_ virus in their reports. As we enter the Internet era, information and news can spread to every household in _20_. This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to take back, which may confuse (使感到困惑) those who know _21_ about the virus. In fact, n
19、aming a virus is _22_ easy. Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadnt been near p
20、igs. In 2015, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) caused a backlash (强烈抵制) _23_ the nations and people of this region. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but _24_ being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and
21、foods. _25_ these principles, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb. 11th. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time you read about a virus you dont know, you may get some clues about it from its name. 16.
22、 A. but B. while C. so D. because 17 A. what B. why C. how D. when 18. A. breaks into B. puts out C. hands out D. breaks out 19. A. opposite B. same C. similar D. different 20. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. weeks 21. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 22. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. of
23、ten 23. A. beyond B. to C. in D. against 24. A. allow B. succeed C. avoid D. refuse 25. A. Follow B. Follows C. Followed D. Following 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述新型冠状病毒的名字是怎样得来的，介绍给病毒命名的规则。 【16 题详解】 句意：一些包含了父母良好的祝愿和希望，而其他的可能是独一无二的和容易记住的。 but但是；w
24、hile而；so 因此；because 因为。根据“Some names”及“ others”可知前后句子表示 一种对照，用连词 while表示“而”。故选 B 。 【17 题详解】 句意：但是你直到新型冠状病毒是怎样得到这个名字的么？ what什么； why为什么； how怎样； when 什么时候。 根据后文 “According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses”在讲述名字的得来， 可 知此处表达讲述怎样得到这个名字的，
25、用疑问词 how。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：当疾病爆发，人们关注于公共健康反应，新病毒的官方命名经常被延迟。 breaks into强行进入；puts out扑灭；hands out 分发；breaks our 爆发。根据“a disease”可知此处指 的是疾病的爆发，用短语 breaks out。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：最明显的是不同的媒体组织在它们的报道中可能相同的病毒会使用不同的名字。 opposite 相反的；same 相同的；similar 相似的；different不同的。此处指的是同一种病毒在报道 中名字不同，此处用 the same。故选 B。 【20
26、题详解】 句意：当我们进入网络时代，信息和消息以秒来计算的速度传播到家家户户。 seconds秒；minutes 分钟；hours 小时；weeks周。根据“enter the Internet era”可知此处讲述的是 信息传播速度很快，用 in seconds表示“在很短的时间内”。故选 A。 【21 题详解】 句意：这意味着不同的名字可以迅速固定住很难收回，这使得那些对病毒一无所知的人感到困 惑。 little 几乎没，接不可数名词；a little 一点，接不可数名词；few几乎没，接可数名词；a few一点 儿，接可数名词。根据“know”可知此处表达的是对病毒没什么了解的人，表达否
27、定抽象概念， 用 little。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意：事实上，给病毒命名绝不是简单的事。 always 总是；sometimes 有时；never从不；often经常。根据“Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems”一些不恰当的名字引起了麻烦，可知命名并不简单，此处用表示否 定的副词 never。故选 C。 23 题详解】 句意：2015 年，中东呼吸综合征引起对这个地区的民族和人民的强烈抵制。 beyond 超过；to 向；in在里面；against反对。根据“caused a backlash
28、”强烈抵制，可知此处 用介词 against表示“反对，对抗”。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意：因此，2015 年，世界卫生组织宣布病毒的名字应该容易记住，但是避免以地理位置、人、 种族或是动物和食物的级别来命名。 allow允许；succeed成功；avoid 避免；refuse 拒绝。根据前文“swine flu”及“MERS”不恰当 的名字引起的问题可知此处用动词 avoid表示“避免”。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：按照这些规则，我们正在遭受的新型冠状病毒被世界卫生组织在 2月 11 日命名为 COVID-19。 follow跟随,动词原形；follows 动词的第三人称单数
29、；followed 动词的过去式；following 动词的 现在分词。此处是状语，遵循这些规则是主动关系，用现在分词 following。故选 D。 江苏省南京市秦淮区2020年中考二模英语试题 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题 所给的所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并将该选项涂黑并将该选项涂黑 16 （10 分） Flamingos，a kind of birds，are famous for their bri
30、ght pink feathers，thin legs， and Sshaped necksThey can（1） to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight Their wings can be（2） to 60 inches long Their favorite foods are shrimp， snails and some water plants As social animals， flamingos enjoy（3） friendships It is reported that friendships between
31、 flamingos usually last for years From a fiveyear study， we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends， but they（4） some other flamingos that they dont like Researchers at the University of Exeter， UK， did a （5） on four flamingo types and found several social bonds （纽带） ，including
32、 married couples， samesex friendships and even groups of three and four close friendsOur results （6） that flamingo societies are complex They have longstanding friendships rather than random （随意的） connections said Paul Rose，one of the researchers They dont（7） find a partner and spend all of their ti
33、me with them When they have found partners， they still have other friends It tells us that longlasting friendships may be important for them to（8） in the wild This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos They can be careful not to （9） flamingos that are close with each other Acco
34、rding to an international report，flamingos are not threatened（ 受到威胁的）at present （10） ， Chilean and James flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down For example， the total Jamess flamingo population is about 106， 000 （1）A feed B jump C grow D raise （2）A collected B sp
35、read C discovered D brought （3）A lasting B exciting C challenging D interesting （4）A remain B avoid C check D expect （5）A research B system C course D reply （6）A show B compare C attract D shape （7）A simply B luckily C secretly D terribly （8）A save B fight C increase D survive （9）A force B admire C
36、separate D connect （10）A So B However C Otherwise D Moreover 【分析】本文介绍了一种鸟火烈鸟，及长久持续的友谊对它们生存的重要性 【解答】 （1）C 考查动词辨析feed 喂养；jump 跳跃；grow 成长；raise 饲养根据 to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight， 可知， 此处是形容这种鸟外型可以长到 50 英尺高， 故选 C （2）B 考查动词辨析collected 收集；spread 展开、伸开；discovered 发现；brought 带 来根据 Their
37、 wings can beto 60 inches long，可知，它们的翅膀可以展翅到 60 英寸长，故 选 B （3）A 考查动词辨析lasting 持续；exciting 兴奋；challenging 挑战；interesting 兴趣根 据 It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years，可知，火烈鸟享受持久 的友谊，故选 A （4）B 考查动词辨析remain 维持；avoid 避开；check 检查；expect 期待but 表转折关 系，根据 we know that flaming
38、os often spend time with their close friends，可知，虽然火烈鸟经 常花费时间在他们亲密的伙伴身上，但是它们会避开他们不喜欢的火烈鸟故选 B （5）A 考查名词辨析research 调查；system 系统；course 课程；reply 回复根据 Our results that flamingo societies are complex，可知，此处是做了一个研究故选 A （6）A 考查动词辨析show 展示；compare 对比；attract 吸引；shape 塑造根据句意， 调查结果显示火烈鸟的社会关系很复杂故选 A （7） A 考查副词辨析
39、 simply 简单地； luckily 幸运地； secretly 秘密地； terribly 糟糕地 根 据 spend all of their time with them，可知，它们不会随便简单地找一个伴侣，故选 A （8） D 考查动词辨析 save 拯救； fight 与作斗争； increase 增长； survive 存活 根据 long lasting friendships may be important for them ，可知，长期持久的友谊可能对它们存活在野 生状态中非常重要故选 D （9）C 考查动词辨析force 迫使；admire 钦佩；separate 分
40、离；connect 连接根据 It tells us that longlasting friendships may be important for them to survive in the wild，可知，长期持 久的友谊对火烈鸟来说很重要，所以动物园工作人员会小心地不使他们分离故选 C （10）B 考查连词辨析So 所以；However 然而；Otherwise 否则；Moreover 并且根据 flamingos are not threatened（ 受到威胁的）at present 及 Chilean and James flamingos are near threaten
41、ed because their numbers are small or going down，可知，前文表示火烈鸟目前没有受到 威胁，后文表示 Chilean and James 的火烈鸟受到威胁，前后文表转折关系，故选 B 【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题 的四个选项一般是同一词性做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选 项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考二模英语试题 二、完形填空二、完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、
42、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In the 1880s, gold was discovered in Alaska, the USA. Many people came to the area hoping to get _16_. New towns were built and grew quickly. One such town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the largest city in Alaska
43、. In the summer months, basic supplies (日用品) could be taken to those towns by_17_. but in the winter the rivers and the ocean frozen and there was no way to get to them. So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇). The track became known as the
44、Iditarod Trail. It took a team of dogs about three weeks to travel _18_Alaska. They stopped at roadhouses where the drivers could get a _19_bed for the night and something to eat for both themselves and their dogs. The trail was used every _20_until the 1920s when planes replaced boats and dog teams
45、. However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria_21_the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but, sadly, the nearest medicine that could be found was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so no one knew if they could fly in such cold weather. So it was_22_
46、that the medicine would be carried using teams of dogs instead. The trip was over 1,000 kilometres, most of it along the Iditarod Trail. It took twenty teams just six days to _23_the journey. Leonhard travelled the first 400 of those kilometres. He had to trust his dog Togos ability to find the way
47、in the blinding snow. The last part of the journey was done by Gunnar. His lead dog was Balto. At one point Balto _24_ to go any further and saved the team from falling into icy water. The disease was stopped and Balto became a hero. Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome
48、,_25_the route of that famous journey in 1925. It is called the Iditarod and has become known as The Last Great Race on Earth. 16. A. free B. famous C. rich D. safe 17. A. truck B. boat C. air D. railway 18. A. among B. along C. around D. across 19. A. warm B. free C. soft D. clean 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. dropped B. passed C. hit D. controlled 22. A. agreed B. felt C. proved D. insisted 23. A. start B. make C. cont
