1、Unit 7 The Sea 高考一轮复习检测卷高考一轮复习检测卷 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A Its great fun to exploreW1 new placesit feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But make
2、sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles. Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction youre traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or
3、 youll have to move to the back seat.S Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compassW2， a raincoat, a cell phone to call forP1 help in case you get lostP2， and a bit of spare cash for emergenciesW3. Tell someone where youre going before you set outP3 and let them
4、 know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch upP4. See if your school or a club organizes orienteeringW4 activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. Thi
5、s can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare- time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit. 1. Sitting beside the driver, you should _. A. direct the driver when necessary B. look
6、 ahead to see where theres a turn C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to 2. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out? A. To get information when in danger. B. To be saved in case of an accident. C. To shar
7、e the fun with him/her in exploration. D. To tell him/her whats going on with the group members. 3. Orienteering activities can _. A. make people work fast B. help people stay healthy C. help people organize other activities D. make people get prepared for sports 4. The text mainly talks about _. A.
8、 the fun of exploration B. what to bring for exploration C. the way to use a map in exploration D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration B Under the worlds oceans and seas lies an attracting world of lands that stretches hundreds of kilometers in every directionP1.S In this world, without the s
9、un, there are deep canyonsW1， great plains, and towering ranges of mountains. And this underwater world covers 70 percent of the earths surface. The worlds longest mountain range extends 16,000 kilometers under the Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to the Antarctic. Called the Mid- Atlantic RidgeW2， this
10、range of mountains contains a number ofP2 high peaks, among them are the Ascension Island, the Azores, and Iceland. The worlds highest mountain is found in the mid- Pacific area. It is the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea, which is 9,450 meters from base to peak. This is nearly 610 meters taller than Moun
11、t Everest. Only 4,221 meters of Mauna Kea rises above the surface of the sea. In 1873 the British survey ship Challenger discovered the deepest trenchW3 in all the seas. Named the Challenger Deep, it is near the island of Guam and is 11 kilometers deep. Since sunlight only reaches to a depth of abou
12、t 244 meters, many of the creatures of the deep sea live in a world of darkness. However, to get help in their survival, many have their own bright lighting system. Food comes to them from the upper levels of the ocean and they can get a constant supply from the waste matter that gradually moves dow
13、nward toward the ocean floor. These undersea creatures must remain at the various places for which they are fit. To wander to other levels could result inP3 death from improper water pressure. 5. If a kind of creature lives in an sea area about 300 meters from the surface, _. A. the creature wont ha
14、ve enough food to eat B. the creature will feel very cold C. the creature will have to give light by itself D. the creature will feel too hot 6. The worlds longest mountain range under the ocean _. A. extends 1,600 kilometers under the Atlantic Ocean B. is called the Mid- Atlantic Ridge C. contains
15、few high peaks D. extends from Iceland to the Azores 7. From this passage we know that _. A. the longest and the highest mountains lie in the sea B. the highest mountain lies on land C. the longest mountain lies on land D. Mauna Kea is 4,221 meters high C One bitterly cold day, a snowstorm blew into
16、 our area. Needing firewoodW1， I quickly set outP1 with my best friend, Bruce, to look for a tree to cut downP2. I was glad to have Bruce along. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of dangers. When I chose a big 23- meter- tall
17、tree and prepared to cut it down, my best friend suddenly warned me, “Dont cut down that tree! Its too close to the power line！” I wasnt sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell, there w
18、as no longer any doubt that my friend was right. The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After allP3， electricity cant travel through wood, so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my a
19、rm and through my head. I had been shocked! After I returned home and told my mother what had happened, she quickly called the power company.S Workers from the power company soon arrived on the scene. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale. “You
20、should have been killed，” he said. So why am I still alive? It was my boots that saved my life. Within two hours, the workers removedW2 the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed downP4but not my mother. Even though she was glad I wasnt hurt, my mother was well serious with me. After all, I shouldnt have b
21、rushed off my friends warning. Through this experience, I learned that its important to listen to people who offer a different perspectiveW3. Taking the time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the “shock of my life” 8. The underlined
22、 word “disregard ” in the second paragraph means “_” A. pay no attention to B. take notice of C. consider D. follow 9. In spite of Bruces warning, the author still cut the tree because _. A. he was sure there would be nothing to happen B. he wasnt sure whether Bruce was right and was anxious to go h
23、ome C. he didnt hear his friends warning at all because of the blowing wind D. he was angry with his friend and didnt want to listen to him 10. The author wrote the passage mainly to _. A. give an account of one of his terrible experiences B. make us know its important to listen to people who offer
24、a different perspective through his experience C. tell us not to cut trees down any more D. remind us to be careful while working 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquake Safety Procedures An earthquake is a natural disaster which occurs when the surface of t
25、he earth experiences some kind of shaking. This happens when the plates of the Earth move together, putting so much pressure on it that it causes the breakage of the earths crust. _1_ Whatever be the reason of the earthquake, it not only has the ability to destruct and damage buildings, houses, elec
26、tric poles, trees, etc., but also to take the lives of living beings. Therefore, it is important for people to know about earthquake safety procedures. _2_ One of the main reasons due to which people lose their life during an earthquake is because they get panicky.Though it is very difficult to rema
27、in calm when the earth under you is shaking, it is very important to be so. _3_ If you are inside your house or office when the earthquake begins, do not try to run out of the building.This is because it has been reported that most of the deaths are caused when people try to move outside the buildin
28、g.When you start experiencing the vibration, the first thing that you should do is to get under a strong bed or table. _4_ You can use pillow, newspapers, blanket, big boxes, etc., to protect yourself from falling remains.Another thing that you have to remember is that you should stay away from chin
29、a cabinets, tall shelves, mirrors, huge furniture, glass windows, sliding doors, etc., during an earthquake.This is because the shaking and vibration can cause them to fall. _5_ However, even if you do so, never use the elevator during an earthquake because the electricity may go off, leaving you st
30、uck in there. AThey will help them to be safe during an earthquake. BYou should ensure that you and your family are safe. CMake sure that you stay inside the car till the earthquake stops. DAs I said earlier, it is best to avoid trying to run out of the building. ESometimes, volcanic activity can al
31、so give rise to an earthquake, too. FOther than this, it would also be a good idea to cover your head and face. GThe best thing that you can do is to stay at a place till the earthquake stops. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 55 分分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，
32、 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two sons worked for their father on the family farmP1. For many years, the _1_ brother had been given more _2_ to do than the older brother. The older brother couldnt _3_ why, so one day he asked his father the _4_ why he always trustedW1 his younger brother to do more work.S The fa
33、ther said, “Go to the Kellys _5_ nearbyW2 and see if they have any _6_ to sell.” The older brother soon _7_ with the answer, “Yes, they have five ducks and can _8_ to us.” The father then said, “Good, now please ask them the _9_ of the ducks.” The son returned, “The ducks are 10 each.” The father as
34、ked, “_10_ can they deliverW3 the ducks？” The son returned, “They can deliver the ducks tomorrow.” The father asked the older brother to _11_ and watch. The father then said to the younger brother, “Go to the Davidsons farm and see if they have any ducks _12_.” The younger brother soon returned with
35、 the _13_， “Yes, they have five ducks for 10 each, _14_ ten ducks for 8 each, and they can _15_ them tomorrowI ordered five ducks and asked them to deliver them _16_ I told them not to in the next hour. We agreed that if I wanted the _17_ five ducks, I could buy them at 6 each.” The father _18_ the
36、older son, who nodded his head. He now _19_ why his younger brother was given more work. His younger brother was actuallyW4 _20_ atP2 it than he was. 1. A. cleverer B. younger C. taller D. bigger 2. A. work B. money C. land D. time 3. A. agree B. notice C. guess D. understand 4. A. information B. fa
37、ct C. reason D. result 5. A. shop B. office C. factory D. farm 6. A. ducks B. chickens C. pigs D. cows 7. A. appeared B. returned C. brought D. arrived 8. A. send B. sell C. lend D. give 9. A. price B. size C. number D. weight 10. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 11. A. research B. examine C. teach D.
38、 wait 12. A. for sale B. on purpose C. at once D. in time 13. A. idea B. work C. answer D. choice 14. A. nor B. or C. if D. as 15. A. prepare B. deliver C. order D. provide 16. A. after B. until C. unless D. while 17. A. normal B. extra C. usual D. last 18. A. looked at B. laughed at C. listened to
39、D. wrote to 19. A. wondered B. knew C. promised D. noticed 20. A. worse B. better C. younger D. kinder 非选择题部分 第二节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。 The Vikings，1. ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans to reach America.They had lived in many
40、places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2. (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3. trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4. (settle) in Greenland.Later a man 5. the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Erics party.
41、But he 6. (blow) off course and 7. (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Reds son，followed Biarnis directions and sailed to 8. is believed to be the coast of present- day Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leifs deeds are first 9. (record) we have
42、of Europeans 10. (sail) to the Americas. 第三节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，每处错误 1 分，满分 10 分） I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed
43、 to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened both at home and at ab
44、road. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV. 第四部分第四部分 写作写作(满分满分 25 分分) 任务一：任务一：请根据提示，运用请根据提示，运用 UNIT 7 所学知识完成下面的小作文。所学知识完成下面的小作文。 1 我的朋友杰克是一个探险家， 他有很多惊险刺激的经历。 (explorer) 2去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。(persuade，participate) 3 根据他的安排， 他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。 (arrangement， set sail，in search of) 4在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼， 以免
45、陷入麻烦之中。(watch out， get into trouble) 5在他们的共同努力下，经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并 找到了鲸鱼。(make it to) 任务二：任务二：用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 参考答案： 【阅读理解】 1- 4ABBD 5- 7CBA 8- 10ABB 【七选五】 1- 5EABFD 【完形填空】 1- 5BADCD 6- 10ABBAA 11- 15DACBB 16- 20CBABB 【语法填空】 1. whose 2. called 3. into 4. to settle 5. by 6. was
46、blown 7. eventually 8. what 9. records 10. sailing 【短文改错】 I often quarrel about with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds the view that senior three students have to make fully full use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me her that once I am allowed
47、to do that, Ill be unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye eyes . But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch watching TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works work . Besides, it is important for us to know what had has happened both at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden
