1、 1 2020 年中考模拟卷英语（岳麓区年中考模拟卷英语（岳麓区 6 月联考）月联考） 注意事项：注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号；考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、
2、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，试卷分四个部分，75 小题，时量小题，时量 120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120 分。分。 I听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）略 II知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21. Lily was a tidy girl and she always keeps her
3、room _ and sets everything in order. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean 22. The self-driving car is popular with many people in Changsha. _ smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. How 23. How soon will the exchange students get to our school? _ about one month. A. In B. During C. For 24. It is hard
4、 to decide when the Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ because of the outbreak of the COVID -19. A. are held B. will be held C. will hold 25. May I go out to play basketball? When your homework is finished, you _. A. should B. need C. can 26. Have you done the dishes in the chicken? Yes. I _ the job after dinner
5、. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish 27. Never _ the mistakes youve made in the past, for the future is more important. A. regret B. to regret C. regretting 28. Do you like this pink skirt? Yeah. This is _ skirt Ive ever seen. A. good B. better C. the best 29. Little Jane has learned to do
6、many things by herself _ she is only four years old. A. though B. if C. since 30. Excuse me! Do you know _? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. A. how long it takes to get to the station B. how far it is from here to the station C. how long does it take to get to the station 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,
7、 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 2 I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could 31 breathe, much less speak. Then, in the seventh grade, my sister 32 I take voice lessons. Af
8、ter thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series (一系列) of exercises, making sounds so strange that I couldnt help 33 . I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and shout like an angry woman. By playing around with the sound in the class, I gained confidence (获得了自信) in th
9、e part of me that had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬) before: my 34 . A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. I thought I would do 35 than before because of the voice lessens. I opened my mouth and 36 . I couldnt remember the lyrics (歌词). My face turned red. Then the thought
10、suddenly hit me: Ive embarrassed 37 enough in front of this crowd. There is really nothing else to 38 . So, for my second song, I just 39 and felt the energy to the song lift me. And I did much better. Thats something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more 4
11、0 . 31. A. normally B. hardly C. easily 32. A. suggested B. allowed C. ordered 33. A. sleeping B. crying C. laughing 34. A. voice B. appearance C. habit 35. A. worse B. better C. noisier 36. A. nothing B. something C. anything 37. A. themselves B. myself C. herself 38. A. get B. lose C. give 39. A.
12、explained B. worried C. relaxed 40. A. careful B. humorous C. outgoing III阅读技能（四部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） Have you ever dreamed of walking down at the bottom of the sea? With us your dream may come true! Our modern and special designed he
13、lmet (头盔) will allow you to experience and enjoy underwater sea life just by walking down at the bottom of the sea while taking a breath as usual! - Prices: Adult USD 85; Child (9-11 years) USD 69 Includes: Well-trained sea walker instructor (教练), all equipment (装备) and lunch. Phone: + 62 361 856 89
14、99 886 9615 E-mail: bali- Website: www.bali- Note: Not recommended (推荐) for pregnant (怀孕的) women and children under eight years old. 41. If John wants to join the tour with his 12-year old daughter, he needs to pay _. A. USD 138 B. USD 154 C. USD 170 Sea 3 42. Which of the following is NOT true acco
15、rding to the poster? A. A special helmet is needed while walking in the sea. B. A 7-year-old boy is not advised to take part in the tour. C. A fine dinner is also included in the Sea Walker package. B Healthy impact (巨大影响) of sunflower seeds Sunflower seeds (葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin E
16、 is an antioxidant (抗氧化 剂) that helps prevent (防止) cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging. The strength of seeds One serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams (毫克) of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day. 28 g of sunflower seeds 14mg of vit
17、amin E Vitamin E needed each day 15mg of vitamin E How to serve Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes. Sources: Worlds Healthiest Foods, Discovery Health, TNS 43. What does the vitamin E (维他命 E) in sunflowers do? It prevents cancer. It protects people from heart d
18、isease. It makes peoples eyes healthier. It keeps peoples skin smooth. A. B. C. 44. To get enough vitamin E, we should eat _ sunflower seeds. A. 15mg B. 28g C. 30g 45. What might be a good way to eat sunflower seeds? A. Eating them with vegetables. B. Eating them with hot water. C. Eating them befor
19、e sleeping. 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子。 （共 10 小题，计 20 分） A Can you remember where you were and what you did on July 24, 2010? Probably not. However, at least 80,000 people around the world would answer “Yes!” to that question. On that day, they were asked to shoot videos (录像
20、) about their daily life. Then, Ridley Scott and Kevin Macdonald, two famous directors, chose some of the videos and remade them into a complete film. It took them more than one year. The result is Life in a Day. It is a 90-minute documentary (纪录片) about the lives of common people. The film starts w
21、ith people waking up, brushing their teeth and preparing breakfast. It then shows what people around the world did during the day. Scott and Macdonald asked the 80,000 people several questions to help them make their videos. What do you love most? What do you fear most? Whats in our pockets? People
22、could also shoot anything about their daily life. 4 One brief (短暂的) scene in Life in a Day shows a Japanese boy who lives with his father. When boy says “Good morning!” to a black-and-white picture of his mother on a table, we know his mother has died. The film also introduces us to many other memor
23、able (难忘的) characters: an American soldier (士兵), an Afghan news photographer, a shoeshine boy, etc. Scott and Macdonald sent about 400 cameras to people in the developing world. Most of these people were not connected to the internet. Some of them had never used a camera. Its not surprising that the
24、 film has moved many people to tears. Everything in it is so real. Life in a Day is about family, children and love. It shows the life of people who live alone, people who live through a war and people who fear death. That is what life is like. 46. What made the day July 24, 2010 special to the 80,0
25、00 people around the world? A. They shot videos about their daily life. B. They were shown a film about others. C. They answered “Yes!” to a question. 47. What did Ridley Scott and Kevin Macdonald do? They directed the film Life in a Day themselves. They chose and remade the videos from some people.
26、 They helped the 80,000 people shoot by asking them some questions. They sent 400 cameras to poor people. They taught people in developing countries to use the internet. A. B. C. 48. What is the film Life in a Day about? A. Life of lonely children. B. Life of famous people. C. Life of common people.
27、 49. How do people feel when they see the brief scene of the Japanese boy? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Pleased. 50. We can learn from the passage that _. A. it is hard to understand the film Life in a Day B. the directors spent little time remaking the film Life in a Day C. the film Life in a Day touched
28、 many people for its about real life B Many people are interested in the human brain. How does our brain work? Why do some people have better memories (记忆力)? On the internet, we can often read about “fun facts” about the brain. But are they true? Lets find out. ? Computer games are good for brains.
29、Peter is an eighth-grader. He is a big fan of computer games. “Computer games are not only fun; they can also make me smarter!” he said. “But my parents hate computer games as much as I love them. I try to make them believe that computer games can make my brain work faster. Am I right?” Peter is rig
30、ht. This might be the one brain fact that all children like! We live in a world where a lot of things happen around us at the same time. It is necessary for us to develop our multi-tasking ability. Computer games, especially the fast action-packed (动作类的) ones, are thus beneficial to us. They make ou
31、r brain deal with different things at the same time. Little by little, our brain will be better at multi-tasking. However, please note that spending too much time playing computer games will be harmful to your health and studies! 5 ? We only use about ten percent of our brain. We have often been tol
32、d that we only use about ten percent of our brain. Some “great minds”, such as Albert Einstein, use or used much more of their brain than we do. That makes them far smarter than us. This is a myth (神话). It is probably one of the best-known myths about the human brain. No matter what we are doing, ou
33、r brain is always active. Some areas are more active than others. However, unless we have serious brain damage (损伤), there will be no single part of a brain that is not functioning (运转). However, remember that the more you use your brain, the more active it will be. 51. Which of the following statem
34、ents about computer games is true? A. They can speed the players brain. B. They are accepted by Peters parents. C. They are always good for the players health and studies. 52. What does the underlined word “multi-tasking” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 单一任务处理 B. 双重任务务处理 C. 多重任务处理 53. According to the passa
35、ge, the more we use our brain, _. A. the smarter we will be B. the greater the brain will be damaged C. the smaller part of the brain we will be able to use 54. From the last paragraph, we learn that _. A. “great minds” have or had bigger heads B. our brain is still active when we are sleeping C. ev
36、en if the brain is damaged seriously, it can work as a whole 55. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wanted to _. A. explain how our brain works B. advise us to control the time of playing computer games C. help us judge whether the “fun facts” mentioned are true 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能
37、填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共 4 小题，计 8 分） Swimming in the waters of Hawaiis Big Island is really fun. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 56. _ They may g
38、et hurt because of human interaction. Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays (浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to b
39、reathe. 57. _ The NOAA says disturbing (打扰) the animals in their near-shore habitats (近海栖息地) could force them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack (袭击) by sharks and other animals. 58. _ Therefore, they cant get enough sleep. 59. _ For example, it may stop people from swi
40、mming in shallow bays when the dolphins are sleeping. Tour operators (经营旅游业者) must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state. 6 A. So they may be sleeping when they swimming in the water. B. However, this may not be good for dolphins. C. As a result, the
41、NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. D. How smart and special the dolphins are! E. Moreover, when people are around, dolphins become more active. 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can too. A good example is Canadi
42、an singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Mendes was once on Time magazines list of the most influential teens of the year. He is seen as a role model who always shares positive (积极乐观的) ideas on social media (社交媒体). Indeed, unlike others, Mendes uses social media in a good way. In 2012, he was still a
43、high school student. One day, he put a clip (片断) of himself singing Justin Biebers song As Long As You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he managed to show his sweet voice and cute smile. By the next morning, he had 10,000 likes. From there, he became a singer. His first alb
44、um (专辑) Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart (排行榜) in 2015. He has been the youngest artist to do so since Bieber who topped the chart in 2010. Mendes always tries to be himself. “There are lots of people who say act this way and talk this way on social media, but what worked for me was just b
45、eing myself,” he told Seventeen, a US magazine for teens. He does so in life as well. During his first concert in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be turned on and he sang without a microphone. “So I can see their faces, and see there are real people, not just a crowd,” he told The Telegrap
46、h. “Im not the best singer in the world. Im just good at picking up what I want to sound like,” he added. 60. Who is Shawn Mendes? 61. Why is Shawn Mendes thought to be a role model? 62. How did Shawn Mendes win peoples likes in only six seconds? 63. Was Shawn Mendes first album Handwritten successf
47、ul? 64. According to Paragraphs 5 and 6, what makes Shawn Mendes special? IV写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 32 分） 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use new ways to decide
48、that. 65. 最好的学生将不再 仅仅拥有有高分数。They will also be kids who dont dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others work during an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not an honest student should do. 66. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were doing homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care about others. April is
