1、 专题专题四四 语法填空语法填空 目录 一、2020 浙江杭州真题及答案 二、2019 浙江杭州真题及答案 三、2018 浙江杭州真题及答案 四、2020 浙江杭州下城区中考一模及答案 五、2020 浙江杭州西湖区中考一模及答案 六、2020 浙江杭州江干区中考一模及答案 七、2020 浙江杭州拱墅区、滨江区中考一模及答案 八、2019 浙江杭州清河中学中考一模及答案 九、2019 浙江杭州上城区中考一模及答案 十、2019 浙江杭州上城区中考二模及答案 2020 浙江浙江杭杭州真题州真题 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in
2、 the family! After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 51_ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- its so difficult and takes such a long
3、time 52 (study). So were all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor. Hes patient and understanding, and he _55 (care) a lot about people. He 56 (help) at car accidents and d
4、one some small operations. I admire him very much. I cant stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57_ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesnt mind. In 58_ (I) opin
5、ion, its wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isnt 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 【参考答案参考答案】 51. lucky 52. to study 53. about 54. an 55. cares 56. has helped 57. illnesses 58. my 59. really 60. so
6、 2019 浙江浙江杭州真题杭州真题 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The eco-house Simon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment building. So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,
7、 a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4,700 to build the house. The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make) from
8、wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 theres a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the ground. Simon
9、Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that. 【参考答案参考答案】 to build；comfortable；It；materials；dug；are made；but；which /that；to；certainly 2018 浙江浙江杭州真题杭州真题 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, s
10、top and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people t
11、hat they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were different to use and took a lot of space in a libra
12、ry.About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention : paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe cam
13、e in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invent
14、ion does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls soon disappear? 【参考答案参考答案】 5l. probably 52. saw 53. from/to/than 54. were invented 55. the 56. usefu1 57. that/which
15、58. to imagine 59. stories 60. or 2020 浙江浙江杭州下城区中考一模杭州下城区中考一模 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a verb and put it together with a preposition (usually), and you have a two-word verb (or phrasal verb) 51 has a totally different meaning from the two individual words. I was still upset 52 m
16、y boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before. I was thinking about it as I tried to start my old car. But the engine wouldnt turn over. I got out. and just as 1 turned around I saw my dog 53 (run) after a rabbit. I shouted at him to slop, but he wouldnt. “Has everything turned agains
17、t me?” I wondered as I ran after him. Just as 1 caught up to him, he turned away and raced in the other 54 (direct). So I turned back to my car and tried to start it once 55 (many). Luckily this time it actually started. I decided I would have to turn to my mechanic 56 (see) what was wrong. Just as
18、I turned into the parking lot of the automobile repair shop, my car 57 (die). It turned out that a new battery 58._ (need). Later that night as I turned in 59._ my dog beside me, I make 60._ decision. I decide I wasnt going to stop trying to get that raise! 【参考答案】 51. that/which 52. because 53. runn
19、ing 54. direction 55. more 56. to see 57. died 58. was needed 59. with 60. a 2020 浙江浙江杭州杭州西湖西湖区中考一模区中考一模 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twenty years ago, recycling was something you only did if you were really interested in being “green”. Today, recycling is a normal activity for families
20、all around the UK. Local governments make 51 easier for families to recycle by collecting materials from their 52 (house). They even give them two different bins, so families can separate their recycling 53 their rubbish. Recently, some local governments have decided to do even more. They are puttin
21、g computer chips (芯片) inside the rubbish bins 54 they give to families in their area. The chips are used 55 (give) information about the kind of materials in the bin: paper, glass, metal, etc. In other words, if these materials 56 (throw) away instead of being recycled, the government finds out. And
22、 when this 57 (happen), they write a letter to the family asking them to be much 58 (careful) about recycling. The governments say their main aim is education. “If you often have problems putting the wrong things in your bins, we will simply provide guidance and 59 (possible) come out to visit you,”
23、 they say. 60 many people think that putting computer chips in bins is like having bin police, and they are not happy about it! 【参考答案参考答案】 5155 it, houses, from, that/which, to give 5660 are thrown, happens, more careful, possibly, But/So 2020 浙江浙江杭州杭州江干江干区中考一模区中考一模 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单
24、词的正确形式。 Easter is coming in a few days and it is the time for a day of fun, energy and happiness. Games and interesting 51._（activity） are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts（狂热者）have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting. Here we share one of 52. _ （interesting） East
25、er games for kids to make the get-together with cousins and friends memorable. 53._ name of the game is The Egg Drop. This is a really exciting game you can try for the whole day to cheer up the people 54._ are in low spirits. After all, such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people a
26、nd fill up 55._ laughter. In this activity, you are supposed 56. _ （drop） the egg from a particular height to the floor and one who manages to keep the egg unbroken wins. Does it sound 57. _（surprise）? Are you thinking how can an egg survive（生 存）a fall? But you dont need to worry as you can cushion（
27、缓冲）it to prevent a break on fall. You will 58. _（give） a few items like tapes, cotton, cardboard, newspaper etc. Your job is to use the materials 59._（wise） to build good cushion support for the egg to keep it unbroken on falling. 60._ parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with
28、 Easter, then dont hesitate（犹 豫）to share the activity with them. You can also share it with classmates or friends. 【参考答案参考答案】 5155 activities, the most interesting, The, who/that, with 5660 to drop, surprising, be given, wisely, If 2020 浙江杭州拱墅浙江杭州拱墅区、滨江区中考一模区、滨江区中考一模 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内
29、单词的正确形式。 Thangga（唐卡）is a special kind of painting. It 51 （find） only in Tibet, China now. It has a long history 52 started from the Tang Dynasty （唐朝）. Thangga paintings show Tibetan peoples lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the publics attention. At the same time, the Chinese gov
30、ernment has also tried hard 53 （protect）the art. 54 color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints （颜料）used in Thangga are different 55 other ones. They are made from minerals （矿物质 like gold and silv
31、er, as well as sone plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for 56 （hundred） of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use 57 （cheap）and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints 5 8 （take） a lot of work and they w
32、ere made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints 59 forgot about them. So the old skills were 60 （complete） lost. Its a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now. 【参考答案参考答案】 51.is found 52. that/which 53. to protect 54. The 55. from 56. hundreds 57. ch
33、eaper 58. took 59. and 60. completely 2019 浙江杭州清河中学中考一模浙江杭州清河中学中考一模 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 51 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 52 can a rob
34、ot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 53 in-built navigation system (导 航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 54 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers c
35、an order food there or simply on their own phones 55 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 56 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 57 (news), and check the t
36、raffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 58 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 59 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 60 (short) time. So the l
37、ocal government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 【参考答案参考答案】 51. named 52. how 53. an 54. are placed 55. by 56. such 57. news 58. its 59. because 60. shorter 2019 浙江杭州浙江杭州上上城区中考一模城区中考一模 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Live Small In Europe and North America,
38、 families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many 51 (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 52 (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe its time to think about 53 size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is buildin
39、g a home on his parents drive. 54 its only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, its got everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling. “When I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house,” Austin explain, “But this house on wheels is 55 (cool
40、)of all.” Austin doesnt do any building during the week 56 hes busy with schoolwork and playing basketball. But at the weekend he usually 57 (work) hard on his house. “At the moment Im working on the doors. I can do it 58 (easy), so my dad isnt helping me. He only helps with the difficult things.” A
41、ustin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? “University is very expensive in the USA, but 59 me, itll be cheaper. I have my little house, I 60 (take) it with me wherever I go.” 【参考答案参考答案】 51. countries 52. them 53. the 54. Although/Though 55. the coolest 56.because 57. work
42、s 58. easily 59.for 60.will take 2019 浙江杭州浙江杭州上上城区中考城区中考二二模模 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study of sleep Its 3：30 in the morning.Tomorrow is a busy day.You went to bed at 10：00.You need to get up at 6：00 in the morning.But you woke up in the middle of the night， only 51._(find)that you
43、 couldnt fall back asleep！ Youre upset and worried.Why cant you sleep 52._(proper)? There may be a surprising answer 53._ the problem.Dr.Thomas Wehr did a number of research 54._(activity)on sleep.During the winter， some people 55._(put)in a room with no artificial light(no light from lamps，TVs or c
44、omputers)Then he studied the peoples sleep patterns. What happened？The people didnt fall asleep right away.Most were awake for two hours.Next，the people slept for a little 56._(long)，about four hours.Then they woke up and for one to three hours，they 57._(stay) awake.Finally，the people slept again fo
45、r four to five hours. Dr.Wehr discovered 58._ new sleep pattern.But maybe its not new.In the past，59._ the electric light came out，perhaps people slept this way.Nowadays，we sleep in a different way. So，the next time you wake up in the middle of the night and cant sleep，relax 60._(you)！Your sleep pattern may be normal after all. 【参考答案参考答案】 51. found 52. properly 53.to 54. activities 55. were put 56.longer 57. stayed 58. a 59.before 60.yourself
